Lesbian/Gay Law Notes Case Table for 2005

 

 

1.              Aperuta v. Pirrello, 381 N.J.Super. 449 (N.J.Super.A.D., Dec 5, 2005) (township had to pay legal fees incurred by police officer in defending against defamation suit where he told one citizen that another citizen was HIV+).

 

2.              832 Corp. v. Gloucester Tp., 404 F.Supp.2d 614 (D.N.J., Dec 12, 2005) (comprehensive licensing scheme which regulated adult-use establishments did not violate the plaintiff’s right to privacy or the Constitution).

 

3.              ACLU of Michigan, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, Summer, pg 144) (ACLU of Michigan files suit on behalf of a group of same-sex couples challenging the state government’s action of rescinding or blocking domestic partnership benefits for public employees based on state Attorney General Mike Cox’s opinion that this was required by the anti-marriage amendment enacted by voters on Nov, 2, 2005).

 

4.              Air Transportation Association of America v. City and County of San Francisco, 992 F.Supp. 1149 (N.D.Cal. 1998) (invalidated the application of an ordinance requiring governement contractors to have a domestic partnership benefits program for its employees, relying on a federal statute the preempts localities from regulating the air traffic system).

 

5.              Akmal v. Ashcroft, 117 Fed.Appx. 226 (3rd Cir, Dec 30, 2004) (Board of Immigration Appeals’ denial of an asylum petition from an HIV+ man from Pakistan upheld).

 

6.              Akridge v. Wilkinson, 351 F.Supp.2d 750 (S.D.Ohio, Nov 22, 2004) (prison chaplain’s claim that his homophobic statements were protected by the First Amendment dismissed).

 

7.              Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. State of Alaska, 122 P.3d 781 (Alaska, Oct 28, 2005) (employees of the state and of the city of Anchorage were entitled to employee benefits coverage for their same-sex partners on the same basis as other employees received coverage for their spouses).

 

8.              Ali v. Gonzales, 2005 WL 3466066 (7th Cir, Dec 19, 2005) (procedural issues prohibit reopening of asylum petition for man from Algeria).

 

9.              Allentown Rights Law (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, September, pg 168) (Pennsylvania’s Commonwealth Court ruled on Aug 11, 2005 that the state’s home rule statute did not stand as a barrier to passage of a law forbidding sexual discrimination by businesses and landlords).

 

10.         Alons v. Iowa Dist. Court for Woodbury County, 698 N.W.2d 858 (Iowa, Jun 17, 2005) (state senators, state representatives, congressperson, pastor, and church lacked standing as members of public to challenge district court’s decree dissolving civil union that had been entered into in Vermont between same-sex couple).

 

11.         Amrak Productions, Inc. v. Morton, 410 F.3d 69 (C.A. 1st, June 3, 2005) (affirmed lower court determination that a publication failed to communicate to a reasonable reader that the plaintiff was gay. Did not address whether a false imputation of homosexuality is defamatory).

 

12.         Annette F. v. Sharon S., 130 Cal.App.4th 1448 (Cal.App. 4 Dist, Jul 12, 2005) (in a child custody dispute between two women, petitioner’s appeal was untimely and subsequently dismissed.)

 

13.         Anonymous v. Anonymous, 797 N.Y.S.2d 754 (N.Y.App.Div., 1 Dept., Jul 14, 2005) (N.Y. Court of Appeals will hear an appeal in co-parent as a ‘legal stranger’ issue).

 

14.         Arthur v. Standard and Poor’s Corp., 6 Misc.3d 1033(A) (Supreme Court New York County, Feb. 7, 2005) (plaintiff’s complaint alleging a hostile work environment and discrimination and discharge on the basis of sexual orientation survives defendant’s motion for summary judgment).

 

15.         Australia, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, February, pg 15) (Sydney Morning Herald) (court held that because sexual acts took place when consensual sodomy was unlawful, defendant must be found guilty. Defendant served a “nominal” sentence).

 

16.         B.G. v. M.R., 165 Md.App. 532 (Md. App., Nov 7, 2005) (vacates judgment and remands to reconsider whether biological parents are unfit or there are exceptional circumstances such that custody should not be awarded to them, but to a

 

17.         Bacolod v. Superior Court, 2005 WL 712316 (Ca. App. 2 Dist., Mar 30, 2005) (held that California courts are without jurisdiction to declare a change of sex for somebody born outside of California but resident in the state, even though the legislature has authorized the courts to order changes on California birth certificates for transgendered people born in the state).

 

18.         Badger v. Greater Clark County Schools, 2005 WL 645152 (S.D. Indiana, Feb 15, 2005) (Plaintiff, a gay public school teacher,  was accused of trying to molest teenage boys. Plaintiff, maintaining his innocence, subsequently filed various constitutional and tort claims. Court rejected plaintiff’s defamation claim but allowed the rest of plaintiff’s claims to proceed).

 

19.         Bagley v. Regis Corporation, 2004 WL 2826810 (Dec. 7, 2004) (plaintiff’s Title VII claim dismissed,  where defendant was gay and allegedly made offensive remarks to the plaintiff).

 

20.         Baker v. Dorfman, 2005 WL 713329 (S.D.N.Y., Mar 29, 2005) (defendant ordered to pay damage claims from previous court opinion).

 

21.         Baker v. Nelson, 191 N.W.2d 185 (Minn., 1971) (the first reported same-sex marriage opinion in the U.S., claim against state of Minnesota upon the refusal of clerk to issue them a marriage license was rejected).

 

22.         Banks v. Hennessey, 2005 WL 3157476 (N.D. Cal., Nov 23, 2005) (a self-described transsexual/transgendered man was not entitled to injunctive relief in pro-se action against prison officials who refused to house him in a sexually vulnerable inmate housing unit).

 

23.         Barnes v. City of Cincinnati, 401 F.3d 729 (6th Circuit (Ohio), March 22, 2005) (court affirms jury verdict finding for pre-operative male-to-female transsexual police officer under Title VII action against the city alleging his demotion was due to sex discrimination).

 

24.         Baxter v. Pesanti, 2005 WL 1877200 (D.Conn., Jul 29, 2005) (dispute between HIV+ inmates and prison medical personnel, court ruled that the treatment the inmates received was sufficient).

 

25.         Beard v. Tennessee, 2005 WL 1334378 (Tenn. Crim. App., June 7, 2005) (appellate court ruled that the constitutional validity of Tennessee’s criminal prohibition of incest is not affected by Lawrence).

 

26.         Bellinger, Elizabeth, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, February, pg 15) (Lincolnshire Echo , UK, Jan 10, 2005)  (transsexual denied recognition by the U.K. for her marriage takes her case to the European Court of Human Rights).

 

27.         Bell, Sen. Greg. (Gay/Lesbian Law Notes, January, pg. 11) (Deseret Morning News, OH, Dec. 17, 2004) (republican member of legislature indicates intent to introduce a bill during 2005 session defining a mutual dependence benefits contract for adults who are not married and who can’t marry each other as a matter of state law).

 

28.         Benefits Issues for Same Sex Couples, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, January, pg 12) (Boston Globe, MA, Dec 29, 2004) (survey by The Segal Co. regarding whether Massachusetts employers planed to extend equal retirement benefits to spouses of gay and lesbian employees).

 

29.         Benton v. Oxmint, 2004 WL 3249249 (D.S.C., Oct 27, 2004) (8th amendment claim of deprivation of HIV-related treatment by an inmate dismissed).

 

30.         Berner-Kadish v. Minister of Interior, (Israel, High Court of Justice 1779/99) (second-parent adoption conducted in California should be registered in Israel.

 

31.         Berry v. Berry, 2005 WL 1277847 (May 31, 2005) (Tennessee appellate court reversed custody order because state law could not allow a taking custody away from a lesbian mother based solely on speculation that the child might be affected in the future by his mother’s openly lesbian lifestyle).

 

32.         Boer-Sedano v. Gonzales, 418 F.3d 1082 (9 th Cir., Aug 12, 2005) (police officers qualify as “official” persecution which qualified applicant for asylum from Mexico).

 

33.         Bouley v. Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, 127 Cal.App.4th 601 (Cal. App. 2 Dist., March 15, 2005) (statute extending right to sue for wrongful death to domestic partners applied retroactively).

 

34.         Bowler v. Lockyer, No 05CS01123 (Sacrament Superior Ct., filed Aug 1, 2005) (proposed petition and ballot summary for one of the proposed same-sex marriage amendments in California finalized).

 

35.         Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000) (state cannot compel private organization to accept members, which would violate first amendment rights).

 

36.         Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1952)

 

37.         Buell and Moffett v. Clara Maas Medical Center, Docket No. L-5144-03 (May 11, 2005) (New Jersey’s Domestic Partnership statute interpreted to extend beyond the rights listed in order to uphold the right of a domestic partner to sue for loss of consortium).

 

38.         Burt v. Rumsfeld, 354 F.Supp.2d 156 (D. Conn., Jan 31, 2005) (Solomon Amendment violated Yale Law School faculty’s free speech rights, expressive association rights, but did not violate any substantive due process right).

 

39.         Butler v. Adoption Media, LLC, 2005 WL 1513142 (N.D. Cal., June 21, 2005) (held that numerous defenses were unavailable to defendants in pending litigation over the refusal of an Arizona-based online adoption service to allow a same-sex male couple to post their information on the service’s website).

 

40.         C.N. v. Ridgewood Bd. Of Educ., 430 F.3d 159 (3rd Cir., N.J., Dec. 1, 2005) (Anonymous surveys seeking details of sutdents’ personal lives did not violate parents’ or students’ privacy or speech rights).

 

41.         C.N. v. Wolf, --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2005 WL 3704219 (C.D. Cal., Nov 28, 2005) (outing a lesbian teen to her parents by a public employee may be a constitutional violation).

 

42.         Caggiano, Karen (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, Summer, pg 152) (Newark Star-Ledger, June 5, 2005) (jury awarded $2.8 million in damages to former Essex Coutny Sheriff’s Officer because she was subjected to workplace harassment as a lesbian. Judge also ordered that the County pay $1.7 million in attorneys fees to Caggiano).

 

43.         Calahan, Billy (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, Summer, pg 153) (365Gay.com, June 18, 2005) (judge imposed ridiculously light sentence on nineteen-year-old boy who pled guilty to participating in an attack on a gay high school student that was so severe, the victim needed facial reconstructive surgery).

 

44.         Cantoral v. Kyle, 2005 WL 1606436 (E.D. Tex., Jun 30, 2005) (HIV+ inmate failed to allege “deliberate indifference” required in an 8th Amendment claim).

 

45.         Chambers v. Chambers, 2005 WL 645220 (Del. Fam. Ct., Jan 12, 2005) (appellant having no legal or biological relationship with child, found to meet the requirements of a “de facto” parent, and may be equitably estopped from refusing to pay the child support order).

 

46.         Chen v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 2005 WL 3479638 (D.Or., Dec 20, 2005) (lesbian plaintiff stated a claim when alleging that she was discharged for being workplace advocate for gay rights and the rights of persons with occupational disabilities).

 

47.         Christian Legal Society v. Walker, 2005 WL 1606448 (S.D. Ill., Jul 5, 2005) (preliminary injunctive relief was denied to organization which passed a resolution providing that anyone who engages in homosexual conduct or believes that such conduct is not sinful may not become a member or officer of the Society and was subsequently denied recognition by the Southern Illinois University School of Law).

 

48.         Christian Legal Society v. Walker, No 05-3239 (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, September, pg 167) (insidehighered.com, Aug 29, 2005) (law school must continue to recognize CLS as a student organization pending a trial on the merits of CLS’s First Amendment claims).

 

49.         Citizens for a Responsible Curriculum v. Montgomery County Public Schools, 2005 WL 1075634 (May 5, 2005) (court orders school district to halt a new, non-mandatory sex education curriculum in some of its 8th and 10th grade classes on behalf of a group of objecting parents on First Amendment grounds).

 

50.         Citizens for Equal Protection, Inc. v. Bruning, 368 F.Supp.2d 980 (D. Neb.) (May 12, 2005) (Nebraska ban on same-sex marriage amendment held unconstitutional).

 

51.         City of San Diego v. Roe, 125 S.Ct. 521 (Dec 6, 2004) (officer sold porn videos, not entitled to First Amendment protection. Officer’s claim under §1983 dismissed).

 

52.         Clapper, Lori, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, February, pg 13) (Syracuse Post Standard, Jan 11, 2005) (defendant pled guilty to a charge of grand larceny after having made unauthorized withdrawals from her partner’s retirement account. Matter would have been governed by Domestic Relations Law, rather than criminal, if same-sex partners could marry).

 

53.         Clark v. McLeod, 125 S.Ct 2551, (June 5, 2005) (cert denied in case involving gay parenting issues).

 

54.         Collins v. Collins, 1988 WL 30173 (1988) (change of custody approved based on speculation that lesbian mother’s openly lesbian lifestyle is harmful to child).

 

55.         Collins v. Day, 644 N.E.2d 72 (Indiana, 1994) (worker’s compensation statute that permits employers to waive their exemption from compulsory worker’s compensation coverage is not unconstitutional).

 

56.         Colondres v. Barnhart, 2005 WL 106893 (S.D.N.Y., Jan 18, 2005) (Social Security disability benefits proceeding remanded where an HIV+ man who was denied benefits).

 

57.         Commonwealth v. Cutts, 444 Mass. 821 (Mass., Aug 9, 2005) (sustains conviction for first degree murder of a gay man, where a gay panic defense was employed).

 

58.         Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983) (discharge of former assistant district attorneydid no violate atterney’s constitutionally protected right of free speech).

 

59.         Cook v. Rumsfeld 354 F.2d 1358 (C.A.Fed, Texas), 2004) (statute prohibiting disabled military veterans from recovering both disability and military retirement pay did not violate equal protection).

 

60.         Counce v. Kemna, 2005 WL 579588 (W.D.Missouri., Mar 8, 2005) (prisoner’s discrimination claim that he was not promoted to a higher position in the prison kitchen because he is homosexual was dismissed).

 

61.         Council of the City of New York v. Bloomberg, 16 A.D.3d 212 (N.Y. App. Div., Mar 15, 2005) (NYC Council lacked the authority to pass an ordinance establishing as an eligibility requirement to bid for city contractors  that an entity with more than $100,000 in city contracts in the prior twelve-month period have a domestic partnership benefits program for its employees).

 

62.         Couture v. Belle Bonfils Memorial Blood Center, 151 Fed.Appx. 685 (10th Cir., Oct 25, 2005) (HIV+ man hired as a donor technician loses on suit against employer under ADA and state law. He was told that he could no longer continue training for the donor technician position upon disclosure of his HIV status).

 

63.         Cower v. Albany Law School of Union University, 2005 WL 1606057 (N.D.N.Y., July 28, 2005) (plaintiff gay male law student’s sexual orientation discrimination claim against Albany Law School was transferred to defendant’s district).

 

64.         Cran, Ryan (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, March, pg 19) (National Post, Canada, Feb 9, 2005) (judged sparked outrage from gay rights advocates when she sentenced Cran to only six years imprisonment for participating in the murder of Aaron Webster, a gay man).

 

65.         Crist, Charlie (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, September, pg 180) (Associated Press, Sept 2; Florida4Marriage.org) (Florida Attorney General submitted two proposed citizen initiatives to the state Supreme Court to amend the constitution and ban same-sex marriage).

 

66.         Daniels v. Mobile Register, Inc., 2005 WL 1505856 (S.D> Alabama, June 24, 2005) (summary judgment against platiniff in time-barred same-sex harassment claim).

 

67.         Davenport v. Little-Bowser, 611 S.E.2d 366 (Va. Supreme Ct. April 22, 2005) (state officials may not refuse to issue new birth certificates listing both adoptive parents for Virginia-born child adopted by same-sex couple in District of Columbia).

 

68.         Davidson v. Coit, 899 So.2d 904 (Miss. Ct. App., Feb 1, 2005) (a chancery court decision to terminate April Davidson’s custody of her daughters due to their exposure to her lesbian “lifestyle” was based on substantial evidence and should be sustained).

 

69.         Davis v. Davis, 2004 WL 2806433, (Ohio Ct. App., 7th Dist., Nov 29, 2004) (former wife sought to vacate an agreed upon custody arrangment, which in part restricted the presence of her lesbian partner. Denied).

 

70.         Davis v. Potter, 2005 WL 1513161 (N.D. Cal., June 20, 2005) (gay man alleging multiple discrimination claims under Title VII failed to exhaust internal remedies before filing suit).

 

71.         Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 509 U.S. 579 (1993) (held that “general acceptance” is not a necessary precondition to admissibility of scientific evidence under Federal Rules of Evidence, and the Rules assign to trial judge the task of ensuring that expert’s testimony both rests on reliable foundation and is relevant to task at hand).

 

72.         Davidson v. Coit, 899 So.2d 904 (held that ex’wife, a lesbian, exposed children to sexual nature of her relationships with other women, which constituted a substantial change in circumstances warranting modification of custody).

 

73.         Davis v. United States, 125 S.Ct. 977 (2005) (petition for writ of certiorari denied).

 

74.         Dawson v. Brumble & Brumble, 398 F.3d 211 (2nd Cir., Feb 17, 2005) (affirmed summary judgment against plaintiff, in which out lesbian protested her dismissal from a position at a beauty salon, claiming Title VII discrimination on the basis of sex and sexual orientation).

 

75.         Dees v. Bob Evans Farms, Inc., 2005 WL 1610656 (S.D. Ill., July 7, 2005) (because the supervisor was verbally abusive to both male and female employees, the supervisor was properly characterized as an “equal opportunity harasser,” and thus her conduct was not actionable under Title VII).

 

76.         Degrate v. State of Texas, 2005 WL 165182 (Tex.App.-Dallas, Jan 26, 2005) (appeals court affirmed a twenty-five year prison assault with a deadly weapon conviction of a HIV+ prisoner who bit a prison guard).

 

77.         Delp v. American National Red Cross, 2005 WL 1924399 (S.D.W.Va., Aug 10, 2005) (defendant’s motion to dismiss granted where plaintiff alleged injury based on defendant’s refusal to remove her from its blood donor deferral list. Plaintiff tested HIV+ at a Red Cross blood drive but after subsequent tests, it was confirmed that she wasn’t HIV+).

 

78.         Devlin v. City of Philadelphia, 862 A.2d 1234 (Pa., Dec 6, 2004) (city enacted three ordinances, plaintiff’s sought a declaration making these ordinance invalid. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that same-sex life partnership could be considered a marital status, city could extend employee benefits to employees’ same-sex life partners, city could not prohibit discrimination regarding those registered as life partners and realty transfer tax between life partners could not be exempted).

 

79.         Dick v. Phone Directories Co., Inc., 397 F.3d 1256 (10th Circuit (Utah), Feb, 11, 2005) (plaintiff does not need to prove the harasser is homosexual in a same-sex harassment case, but that harasser’s conduct was motivated by sexual desire. Also, plaintiff must show an adverse employment action which constitutes a significant change in employment status).

 

80.         Discua, Jose Celin, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, February, pg 15) (Los Angeles Times, Jan. 19, 2005) (congressman introduced a resolution in the National Congress to amend the constitution to ban same-sex marriage or adoption of children by homosexuals).

 

81.         Doe v. City of Lwell, 18 Mass.L.Rptr. 535 (Nov 18, 2004) (HIV+ police officer had established his eligibility for work-related disability benefits).

 

82.         Doe v. Lutheran High School of Greater Minneapolis, 702 N.W.2d 322 (Minn. App. Ct. Hennepin County, Aug 23, 2005) (church and high school allowed to discharge gay teacher even though he made no public statements about his sexuality and is celibate).

 

83.         Doe v. Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc., 122 Fed.Appx. 20 (4th Cir, Feb. 4, 2005) (court certified to the Maryland Court of Appeals the question whether an employer has a duty of care to the wife of an employee regarding HIV testing and notification).

 

84.         Doe v. Rosa, 606 N.Y.S. 2d 522 (N.Y.Sup.Ct., N.Y. Co., 1993) (order enforcing Governor Cuomo’s executive order banning sexual orientation discrimination at the State University of New York at Buffalo law school).

 

85.         Dower, Kim (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, April, pg 14) (Rocky Mountain New, Mar 3, 2005) (plaintiff transsexual worker, forbidden from dressing as a woman, charges defendant with gender identity discrimination in the city of Denver).

 

86.         Doyle v. Goodridge, 444 Mass. 1006 (Mass., May 27, 2005) (stay pending outcome process to amend Commonwealth’s Constitution after Supreme Judicial Court invalidated ban on same-sex marriage was denied).

 

87.         Dunbar, Kevin, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, January, pg 14) (Lambda Legal reaches settlement in its lawsuit on behalf of gay man who suffered work-place harassment at two different Foot Locker stores in Columbia, South Carolina).

 

88.         Duncan, Sgt. Robert and Weiner, Officer Alan, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, January, pg 13) (Associated Press, Dec 27, 2004) (City of Los Angeles settles sexual orientation discrimination claims with both police force members).

 

89.         Dunkin v. Ireland, 2005 WL 1532425 (C.A. 10th, June 30, 2005) (a lesbian mother was issued a civil protection order against  the harassing activities of her brother).

 

90.         Egan v. Hamline United Methodist Church, 679 N.W.2d 350 (Minn.App., Apr 13, 2004) (appellant music director was a part of church’s religious staff, such that Minnesota Human Rights Act did not protect appellant against discrimination and retaliation by the church as an employer if the discrimination and retaliation was based on the employee’s sexual orientation).

 

91.         Elden v. Sheldon, 46 Cal.3d 267, (CA., 1988) (held that an unmarried cohabitant cannot sue for loss of consortium and negligent infliction of emotional distress based on witnessing his or her cohabitant’s injury and death).

 

92.         Elisa B. v. Superior Court, 37 Cal.4th 108 (CA, Aug 22,2005) (a child can have two legal mothers).

 

93.         Elliott v. PAX Academic Exchange, 2005 WL 2002075 (M.D. Alabama, Aug 18, 2005) (federal jurisdiction not found in case where HIV+ foreign exchange student was placed with a family).

 

94.         Esparza v. Telerx Marketing, 2005 WL 1514046 (W.D. Texas, June 21, 2005) (in same-sex harassment case under Title VII, summary judgment granted to employer because the alleged misconduct was “episodic” and not pervasive enough).

 

95.         Esquinance v. Polk County Education Association, 2005 WL 1798625 (Tenn. Ct. App., July 29, 2005) (school teacher opposed to gay rights and domestic partnership benefits can oppose union’s allocation of his dues).

 

96.         Essex County, New Jersey (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, Summer, pg 158) (Legal Action Center Press Release, Jun 30, 2005) (lawsuit pending in Essex Coutny Superior Court on behalf of same-sex couple who were denied services by an adoption agency because on of the men were HIV+ was settled).

 

97.         Etsitty v. Utah Transit Authority, 2005 WL 1505610 (D. Utah, June 24, 2004) (Court held that employer could legitimately refuse to let an employee, a pre-operative transsexual, use the women’s restroom because she had male genitals).

 

98.         Ewans v. TJ Maxx, 19 Mass.L.Rptr. 129 (Mass. Super. Ct., Feb 15, 2005) (court ruled on defense motions to dismiss various counts of a complaint centered on employment discrimination and harassment; sexual orientation discrimination claim survives).

 

99.         Ewing v. State, 157 S.W.3d 863 (TX Ct. of App., Feb 3, 2005) (held that trial judge had properly sustained objections to voir dire questions about jurors’ attitudes regarding a gay defendant in a trial of a male police officer on charges of sexually assaulting a sixteen-year old boy).

 

100.    Ex parte G.C., Jr., --- So.2d ----, 2005 WL 1793345 (Al. Sup. Ct., July 29, 2005) (biological parent waives his rights and loses custody claim in a god-rhetoric filled series of opinions).

 

101.    Ex parte J.M.F., 730 So.2d 1190 (Ala. 1998) (former husband granted custody based on former husband’s new marriage and the change in former wife’s homosexual relationship from a discreet affair to the creation of an openly homosexual home environment).

 

102.    FAIR v. Rumsfeld, 390 F.3d 219, (3rd Cir., 2004) cert. granted, May 2, 2005

 

103.    Farrell v. Burke, 2004 WL 2813175 (S.D.N.Y. Dec 8, 2004) (claim rejected that restricting a parolee from possessing pornographic materials violated his First Amendment rights).

 

104.    Fearwell v. United States, 886 A.2d 95 (D.C., Nov 10, 2005) (HIV+ defendant’s conviction for willfully failing to appear in court was reversed because he was entitled to a jury instruction regarding his special circumstances and prosecutor’s rebuttal argument was improper).

 

105.    Fields v. Palmdale School Dist., 427 F.3d 1197 (9th Cir., Nov 2, 2005) (parents lost on constitutional claims when school undertook a survey regarding sexual matters of their elementary school-age children).

 

106.    Fischer, Loraine, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, January, pg 14) (Oregonian, Dec 23, 2004) (city attorney advised City Council to pay $150,000 to settle sexual orientation discrimination complaint brought by lesbian former employee).

 

107.    Fiske v. U.S. Health Corporation of Southern Ohio, 2005 WL 674445 (Ct. App. Ohio, 4th Dist., Scioto Co., Mar 11, 2005) (HIV discrimination case reinstated and remanded).

 

108.    Fleck and Associates, Inc. v. City of Phoenix, 356 F.Supp.2d 1034 (D. Ariz., Feb 11, 2005) (a corporation cannot assert Constitutional privacy rights. A gay men’s social club is not private and thus meriting constitutional protection, due to the low level of selectivity of membership).

 

109.    For the People Theatres of N.Y., Inc., v. City of New York, --- N.E.2d ----, 2005 WL 3452326 (N.Y., Dec 15, 2005) (court held that a fact issue existed as to whether alterations made by adult-oriented business operations in order to fall outside of city Adult Zoning Ordinance).

 

110.    Forum for Equality PAC v. McKeithen, 893 So.2d 715 (La., Jan 19, 2005) (Louisiana Supreme Court upholds anti-gay marriage amendment).

 

111.    Fourie v. Minister of Home Affairs, Case no. 232/2003 (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, January, pg 17) (South African Press Association, Dec 22, 2004) (Supreme Court of Appeals ruled that the common law definition of marriage in South Africa must be changed to include same-sex partners).

 

112.    Franklin, Shirley (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, January, pg 13-14) (Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Dec 29, 2004) (mayor imposed a fine on country club violating city ordinance to recognize same-sex domestic partners with respect to membership policies. Earl Ehrhart, indicated he will introduce legislation forbidding state government from imposing penalties on private organization engaged in lawful expressive association, in light of Dale).

 

113.    Free Speech Coalition, Inc., v. Gonzalex, Case No. 05-CV-1125 (the Coalition challenges regulations on same-sex images on the grounds that they exceed the authorization of 18 U.S.C. § 2257 and violate the First Amendment rights of distributors and producers).

 

114.    French National Assembly, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, January, pg 17) (The Guardian, England, Dec 10 and 24, 2004) (assembly approved a bill on Dec 8, 2004 making it illegal to use homophobic or sexist language).

 

115.    Forrester v. Ashcroft, 2005 WL 281187 (E.D.Pa., Feb 3, 2005) (lesbian from Jamaica lost bid to stay in the United States for failure to show she would be subject to torture in her home country).

 

116.    Forum For Equality PAC v. McKeithen, 893 So.2d 738 (La, January 19, 2005) (state constitutional amendment restricting marriage to union between man and woman survives appeal).

 

117.    Forum For Equality PAC v. McKeithen, 893 So.2d 715 (La, January 19, 2005) (state constitutional amendment that prohibited same-sex marriage did not violate the single object rule of the state constitution).

 

118.    Francies v. Kapla, 127 Cal.App.4th 1381 (Cal. App. 1 Dist., March 30, 2005) (calculation of damages discussed in action for medical malpractice, invasion of privacy and violation of Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA) against physician, who allegedly disclosed patient’s HIV status to patient’s employer).

 

119.    Frazier v. Penraat, NYLJ, 12/27/2004, p. 20 (N.Y.C. Family Ct., N.Y. Co.) (dispute between former lesbian partners who have equal parenting time with their children. Where each parent has equal residential custodial time, child support should be allocated in such a way that the childrens’ standard of living is maintained at roughly what it was before the parents separated).

 

120.    Gajda v. Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority, 396 F.3d 187 (NY, Jan 21, 2005) (transit authority’s requirement for bus driver to disclose HIV-related laboratory tests were “consistent with business necessity” and thus permissible under Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)).

 

121.    Galicia v. Ashcroft, 396 F.3d 446 (1st Cir., Jan 27, 2005) (affirmed Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum in the U.S. to a gay man from Guatemala).

 

122.    Gallant v. United States, 392 F.Supp.2d 1077 (D.Alaka, Oct 5, 2005) (Alaska negligence law would not recognize any duty on the part of the Medical Center to segregate patients with HIV, since there is no evidence that it is transmissible via the plaintiff’s alleged circumstances).

 

123.    Garcia ex rel. NP v. Barhart, 2005 WL 2033385 (E.D.Pa., Aug 22, 2005) (affirmed magistrate’s determination that an HIV+ girl is not disabled for purposes of federal social insurance law because her HIV infection was asymptomatic and well controlled).

 

124.    Goins v. West Group, 635 N.W.2d 717 (Minn. 2001) (held that it did not violate a statutory prohibition on gender identity discrimination for an employer to exclude a transgender employee from using the restroom designated for her desired sex).

 

125.    Goldsmith v. White, 357 F.Supp.2d 1336 (N.D. Fla., Feb 28, 2005) (plaintiff, an inmate, brought a federal civil rights action against correctional officer and other defendants, alleging discrimination based on sexual orientation. Plaintiff failed to mention this in a series of administrative grievances and appeals, as required by Prison Litigation Reform Act).

 

126.    Goncalves, Joao Gilberto Jr., (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, February, pg 15) (Associated Press) (federal prosecutor filed papers on Jan. 18, 2005 seeking an order that courts across Brazil perform marriages for same-sex partners).

 

127.    Good News Employee Association v. Hicks, 2005 WL 351743 (Feb. 14, 2005) (defendant’s motion for summary judgment granted where a group of employees were challenging on First amendment grounds a decision by a supervisor to take down flyers promoting an anti-gay Christian employees group).

 

128.    Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, 440 Mass. 309 (2003) (legalizes same-sex marriage under Mass. Constitution).

 

129.    Gunn v. Mariners Church, Inc., 2005 WL 1253953 (not officially published) (May 27, 2005) (motion to dismiss reversed because appellate court unsure whether the “ministerial exception” from tort liability would apply in this case).

 

130.    Grant v. Soloflex, Inc., 2005 WL 477995 (D.Or., Mar 1, 2005) (plaintiff’s claims of sexual harassment, tortious interference with contract and other claims survive defendant’s motion for summary judgment).

 

131.    Gwin, Brenda, (Lesbian/Gay Law Notes, November 2005, pg 224) (Arizona Republic, Oct 31, 2005) (Arizona Medicaid program erred when it refused to pay for a liver transplant for an HIV+ patient diagnosed with end-stage liver disease).

 

132.    Hadix v. Caruso, 2005 WL 2671289 (W.D.Mich., Oct 19, 2005) (HIV/AIDS infected prisoners succeed on claims that they received insufficient medical treatment).