Date: Mon, 4 Mar 96 12:38:54 EST From: aleonard@counsel.com (Arthur S Leonard -- New York Law School - New York ) Lesbian/Gay Law Notes - 1995 Case Table Compiled by Helen G. Ullrich, NYLS '96, and Arthur S. Leonard A Abbot v. Bragdon, 893 F.Supp. 99 (D.Maine 1995)(in ADA claim for denial of dental services to PWA, claim for money damages is irrevocable once jury trial is granted). 74,129 A.B.C. v. XYZ Corp., 282 N.J. Super. 494, 660 A.2d 1199, (N.J. Super.Ct.App.Div. 1995)(P discharged for sexual misconduct may not proceed anonymously at trial). 100 Able v. Perry, 41 F.3d 128 (2nd Cir. 1995)(order trial on merits of "don't ask, don't tell" must be expedited). 15 Able v. United States, 1995 WL 116322 (E.D.N.Y., Mar. 14, 1995) ("Don't Ask, Don't Tell" unconstitutional). 3,15,43, 44, 134 A.C. v. C.B., 829 P.2d 660 (1992), cert. denied, 827 P.2d 837 (N.M. 1992)(reversing trail court dismissal of lesbian co-parent custody and visitation petition). 94 ACT UP!/Portland v. Bagley, 988 F.2d 868 (9th Cir., June 22, 1995) (ACT UP member who were strip-searched during demonstration may pursue damage claims for violation of constitutional rights and tort claims under Federal Torts Claims Act). 97 Adams v. Drew, 906 F.Supp. 1050 (E.D.Va. 1995)(Prisoner's rights violated by failing to protect him from other prisoners but not by dispensing AIDS medications in way that other inmates could learn his HIV status). 171 Adoption of Logan Lee Hentgen-Moore, a Minor Male, No. 91CO1-9405- AD-009 (White Co., Ind. Cir.Ct. Mar. 24, 1995) (lesbian couple an "espoused couple" for adoption purposes). 67 Adoption of Two Children by H.N.R., 285 N.J.Super.1, 666 A.2d 535 (N.J.Super.Ct.App.Div. 1995)(lesbian co-parent is analogous to stepparent and, if in best interests of child, can adopt under state law). 159 Advincula v. United Blood Services, 274 Ill.App.3d 573, 654 N.E.2d 644 (Ill.App.Ct. 1995)(blood bank liable for negligence for HIV transmission in 1984). 127 Advisory Opinion to Attorney General - Restricts Laws Related to Discrimination, 632 So.2d 1018 (Fla. 1994)(anti-gay initiative violated single subject rule). 22 A.I. v. C.D. (Utah 3rd Dist.Ct., Nov. 13, 1994) Washington Blade, Dec. 23, 1994 (lesbian co-parent may seek visitation with son of her ex-partner). 5 Alfonso v. Hernandez, 606 N.Y.S.2d 259 (2nd Dept. 1993)(school condom distribution program without parent opt-out provision violates due process). 39, 125 Allen, In re, 186 B.R. 769 (Bankr.N.D.Ga. 1995)(gay couple could not file joint bankruptcy petition because they were not legally married). 168 Alliance for Community Media v. FCC, 56 F.3d 105 (D.C. Cir. 1995) (upholding portions of Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 that permitted cable operators to ban indecent programming or to block specific channels). 97, 160 American Assoc. of Univ. Professors, Kent State Chapter and Kent State Univ., 95-1 ARB (CCH) 5002 (Jan. 1994)(labor arbitrator rejects partner benefits claim at Kent State). 19 Anderson & Grubb v. Branen, 17 F.3d 552 (2nd Cir. 1994) (jury awarded $111,000 to two gay men who claimed they were beaten by Drug Enforcement Agency agents in 1988). 70 Anker Mgmt. Corp. v. State Div. of Human Rights, 627 N.Y.S.2d 73, (2d Dept. 1995) (quashing injunction against state agency from taking action on HIV+ employee discharge complaint). 113 Ann Howard's Apricots v. Commis., 6 NDLR Para. 197, 1994 WL 714401 (Conn.Super., Dec. 19, 1994)(striking testimony of complainant whose testimony was interrupted due to AIDS illness and never resumed due to death). 26 Arcara v. Cloud Books, 68 N.Y.2d 552 (N.Y.)(voiding closing of adult bookstore on first Amendment grounds). 74 Arnie Realty Corp. v. Torres (N.Y.C.Civ.Ct.), N.Y.L.J., Oct. 4, 1995, p.27 (surviving partner is a "remaining family member" and entitled to succeed to rent-controlled apartment). 149 Astonn H., Matter of (Leora F. v. Sofia D.), 635 N.Y.S. 418, 22 Fam.L.Rep.(BNA) 1029 (N.Y.C. Fam.Ct. 1995)(best interests of child served by awarding guardianship to deceased mother's lesbian life partner). 166 Austin v. Pennsylvania Dept. of Corrections, 876 F.Supp. 1437, 10 A.D.D. 1042 (E.D.Pa. 1995)(settling suit involving prison conditions for HIV+ prisoners). 40 B Baby Girl Doe v. Pataki, No. 106661-95 (N.Y.Sup.Ct., N.Y.Co., filed Mar. 17, 1995), settlement announced Oct. 10 (suit seeking to compel New York State to begin HIV-testing of newborns). 76 Baehr v. Lewin, 825 P.2d 44 (Haw. 1993)(same-sex marriage exclusion must be tested under heightened scrutiny as a form of sex discrimination). 13,14,27,35,52,102 Bagley v. Cal. Fed. Bank, CV 93-7027 (C.D.Calf., Mar. 3, 1995) (discrimination against gay couple is neither marital status nor sexual orientation discrimination). 46 Bailey v. AIDS Unit-San Quentin State Prison, No.C 95-0071-Cal., 1995 WL 274370 (N.D. Cal., May 3,1995) (inmate incorrectly diagnosed as HIV+ has no cause of action against prison). 90 Bailey v. Unemployment Compensation Bd. of Review, 653 A.2d 711 (Pa.Commw.Ct. 1995)(upholding denial of benefits to school employee with AIDS who resigned to avoid posing risk to schoolchildren). 26 Bain v. Wells, 1995 WL 700203 (Tenn.Ct.App. Nov. 29)(patient entitled to trial on claim of IIED when hospital placed him in same room as PWA without knowledge). 170 Baldacci v. Jack LaLanne Fitness Centers, Nos. PA 93-0597 & MPA 94-004 (NYC Commis. on Human Rights, Dec. 20, 1994) (fitness center must give same membership treatment to domestic partners as it does to spouses). 19 Baluyut v. Santa Clara Co., 31 Cal.App.4th 1334 (Cal. 6th Dist. 1995)(anti-gay sting violated equal protection). 30,85 Barbulean v. City of Newburgh, NYLJ, Sept. 1, 1995, p.28 (N.Y. Sup.Ct. Orange Cty.)(zoning regulations violated due process by giving zoning officials unguided discretion). 136 Barrett v. Danbury Hosp., 654 A.2d 748, 232 Conn. 242 (Conn. 1995)(no tort remedy for AIDS fear without HIV exposure). 38 Barnes v. Correctional Medical Systems, Inc., 1994 WL 684646 (Va.App., Dec. 6, 1994) (correctional facility nurse failed to sustain burden of proof in HIV infection case). 10 Baskerville v. Culligan International Co., 50 F.3d 428 (7th Cir. 1995) (in dicta, would not exclude possibility that same-sex sexual harassment would be actionable). 98 Beaton v. American Assoc. of Blood Banks, (Colo.Dist.Ct., Denver) (Rocky Mountain News, Feb. 9, 1995)(jury absolving blood bank for negligence in screening for HIV). 41 Belle Bonfils Mem. Blood Center v. Denver Dist. Ct., 763 P.2d 1003 (Colo. 1988)(settling case in blood bank HIV transfusion). 41 Biasetti v. Palm Beach Blood Bank, 654 So.2d 237 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App. 1995)(wife's claim was interdependent on HIV+ spouse's claims of negligent transfusion against blood bank). 76 Billman v. Indiana Dept. of Corrections, 56 F.3d 785, (7th Cir. 1995)(district court has duty to assist inmate in conducting pretrial discovery in 1983 suit). 105 Bird & Nehring v. Times Picayune, New Orleans Human Relations Commission (Times Picayune, Feb. 7, 1995) (filing charges because newspaper refused to publish announcement of same-sex commitment ceremony). 34 Bishop v. Reagan-Bush '84 Comm., 819 F.2d 289 (6th Cir. 1987) (establishing three-part test to determine whether a public forum was rendered sufficiently private by a permit to permit exclusion of undesired groups). 141 Blain v. Golden State Container, Ariz.Sup.Ct. (Arizona Republic, Dec. 7, 1994)(rejecting appeal from lower court ruling that there was no cause of action for private sector employment discrimination on basis of sexual orientation). 4 Blake v. State of New York, NY Ct. of Claims (NYLJ, Dec. 29, 1994, p.25 (granting summary judgment to State in a false imprisonment case for man acquitted in retrial of murder of gay man). 5 Blakeney v. State, 911 S.W.2d 508, 1995 WL 675525 (unpub. op.) (Tex.Ct.App. Nov.15)(introduction of evidence of homosexuality irrelevant in child molestation case). 162 Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Georgia, Inc. v. Sheehan, 450 S.E.2d 228 (Ga. 1994) (insurer waived right to object to false statements on an application by failing to investigate within the two-year statutory limit). 10 Board of Ed. v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982) (books cannot be removed from school libraries based on substantive objections to their contents). 120 Board of Professional Ethics and Conduct v. Hill, 540 N.W.2d 43 (Iowa 1995)(suspending license of lawyer for unwanted sexual touching of lesbian client). 166 Boston Allied War Veterans Council v. City of Boston, 875 F.Supp. 891 (D.Mass. 1995)(St. Patrick parade political event). 49 Borquez v. Ozer, 69 FEP Cases 1415, 11 IER Cases 496, 1995 WL 656871 (Colo.Ct.App. Nov.9)(upholding wrongful discharge verdict in favor of gay man under state law prohibiting termination of employee for lawful activity during non-work hours). 161 Bottoms v. Bottoms, 457 S.E.2d 102 (Va. 1995), reversing 444 S.E.2d 276 (Va.App. 1994) (ruling lesbian mother unfit, by reason of her conduct, including felonious conduct inherent in lesbianism). 5, 65, 103, 152, 168 Bowen v. Gilliard, 483 U.S. 587 (1987)(Gays are not a suspect or quasi-suspect class). 79 Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986)(right to privacy does not cover same-sex sodomy). 1, 13, 15, 30, 79, 146, 164, 174 Boyd v. Vonnahmen, 67 FEP Cas. (BNA) 1769, 1995 WL 420040 (S.D. Ill. 1995) (Unwelcomeness of same-sex sexual advances is an issue of material fact requiring trial). 85 Boytano v. Fritz, 321 Or. 498, 901 P.2d 835 (Or. 1995) (denying injunction of anti-gay civil rights ballot initiative). 134 Bradley v. Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 3 F.3d 922 (5th Cir. 1993)(HIV+ surgical technician is a direct threat to patients). 89 Braschi v. Stahl Associates Co., 74 N.Y.2d 201 (1989) ("family" in rent-control laws includes unmarried lifetime partner). 5, 149 Brienza v. United Press Int'l, C.A. No. 90-2925 (U.S.Dist.Ct., D.D.C. 1995) (U.P.I. violated D.C. Human Rights Law when it terminated lesbian reporter after religious broadcaster solicited complaints). 71 Brown v. Hot, Sexy and Safer Productions, Inc., 68 F.3d 525 (1st Cir. Oct. 23, 1995) (rejecting damage suit on safer sex education). 39, 153 Brown v. New York City Health & Hospital Corp., 164 Misc.2d 441, 624 N.Y.S.2d 768 (N.Y. Sup.Ct., Queens Co., 1995) (denying defendant's HIV test demand in AIDS-phobia suit). 59 Brown v. Sprint, 891 F.Supp. 396 (E.D.Mich. 1995) (termination of HIV+ employee for sexual harassment not discriminatory). 127 Brown v. Stachelek, 1995 WL 435316 (E.D.Pa. 1995) (dismissing gay prisoner's claims of discrimination in transfer and detention). 121 Brown v. Zavaras, 63 F.3d 967 (10th Cir. 1995)(granting transsexual prisoner trial on eighth amendment claim that he was entitled to estrogen treatments). 119 Bruce M. & Mark D., In re, 122 Wash. D.L.Rptr. 109 (D.C. Super. Ct., May 25, 1995) (two unmarried persons cannot file joint petitions to adopt). 82 Brzoska v. Olson, 668 A.2d 1355 (Del. Sup.Ct. Sept. 8, 1995) (upholding dismissal of tort claims against estate of physician who died from AIDS because fear of AIDS did not constitute sufficient injury to underlie tort action). 140 Bull Ring, Inc. v. Keppel, 1995 WL 55094 (Va.App., Feb. 7, 1995) (worker at gay bar may recover workman's compensation after shot was fired inside from gay basher). 34 C Campbell v. McWherter, No. 93C-1547, Tenn.Cir.Ct., Davidson Co. (Feb. 2, 1995) (holding Tennessee Constitution protects right of same-sex couples to engage in sexual activity). 1, 30 Campbell v. Sheahan, 69 F.3d 539 (table), 1995 WL 649920 (text) (7th Cir. 1995) (withholding treatment from HIV+ prisoner for six months did not violate his rights absent official policy to deny medical care). 170 Campbell v. Sundquist, Tenn.Cir.Ct., Davidson Co. (Jan. 20, 1995) (attorney general seeks reconsideration of ruling that sodomy law may violate the state constitution). 23 Campbell v. Texas, 1995 WL 73091 (Tex.App.-Dallas, Feb. 23, 1995) (unpub.op.) (upholding conviction in public lewdness case). 53 Carter v. Cash, 1995 WL 347028 (E.D.N.Y., May 31, 1995) (not a violation of civil rights to deny HIV+ inmate anti-viral drug on medical grounds). 108 .Ct., N.Y.Cty., Apr. 16, 1995) (order shutting down adult theaters to end unsafe sex in public places). 74,113 City of New York v. Mayfair Theater, N.Y.Sup.Ct., New York Times, May 7 (granting temporary closure of theater that allegedly permitted hing ordinance that failed to specify the effects it was supposed to prevent). 21 City of Sherman v. Henry, 910 S.W.2d 542 (Tex.App., Aug. 28, 1995) (upon rehearing of May 25 decision, affirmed that Texas constitution protects consensual sexual relationships between adults). 99 Cohen v. Chater, Unemp. Ins. Rep. (CCH) Para. 14726B, 1995 WL 405028 (E.D.N.Y. June 27, 1995)(holding that regulations for determining whether HIV+ persons are eligible for benefits are mandatory),. 108 Comeau v. Grondin, Strafford Co., N.H. Sup.Ct., (Boston Globe, July 8)(former lesbian co-parent cannot seek visitation rights). 71,95 Commonwealth v. Bonadio, 415 A.2d 47 (Pa. 1980) (declaring statute criminalizing voluntary deviate sexual intercourse unconstitutional). 71 Commonwealth v. McClendon, 39 Mass.App.Ct. 122, 653 N.E.2d 1138 (Mass.App.Ct. 1995)(vacating conviction and ordering new trial of man accused of murdering a gay man because trial court improperly allowed testimony about accused's prior misconduct and temper). 121 Commonwealth v. McGregor, 39 Mass.App.Ct. 919, 655 N.E.2d 1278 (Mass.App.Ct. 1995)(vacating homosexual rape conviction). 148 Commonwealth v. Nichypor, 643 N.E.2d 452 (Ma. 1994) (upholding conviction for brutal murder of gay man). 23 Commonwealth v. Pierce, 642 N.E.2d 579 (Ma. 1994) (upholding conviction for brutal murder of gay man). 23 Commonwealth v. Wasson, 842 S.W.2d 487 (Ky. 1992) (declaring sodomy law unconstitutional). 30, 146 Compassion in Dying v. Washington, 850 F.Supp. 1455 (W.D.Wash. 1994) (choice by mentally competent, terminally ill adults to commit physician-assisted suicide was liberty interest protected under Fourteenth Amendment). 10 Coney v. State, 653 So.2d 1009 (Fla. 1995) (affirming death penalty for inmate convicted of setting his lover on fire in prison). 23 Cooper v. 6 West 20th Street Tenant's Corp., 1995 WL 75477 (S.D.N.Y., Feb. 22, 1995) (dismissing suit of gay couple who was denied approval by coop board). 51 Coraggio v. Time, Inc. Magazine Company, 67 FEP Cas. (BNA) 1880, 66 Empl. Prac. Dec. Para. 43,578 (S.D.N.Y., Apr. 26, 1995) (dismissing claim of discriminatory discharge of heterosexual employee by presumably lesbian supervisors, as against company, but preserving Title VII claim against supervisors in their official capacities, for discovery and public accountability purposes only). 84 Cox v. Florida Dept. of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 656 So.2d 902 (Fla. 1995) (equal protection claims brought by gays should be adjudicated under rational basis standard rather than heightened scrutiny). 66 Crisp v. Eastman Kodak Co., Va.Cir.Ct., Arlington Co. (Suit filed 3/21/95), Washington Blade, Mar. 31, 1995 (first lawsuit filed under Arlington Co. ban on sexual orientation discrimination, alleging demotion and forced transfer based on plaintiff's lesbian status). 70 Crumpley v. Wack, 629 N.Y.S.2d 395 (1st Dept. 1995) (homophobe killer found to be a continuing danger to others and must remain in secure facility). 135 Cruz v. Latin News Impacto Newspaper, 627 N.Y.S.2d 388 (1st Dept. 1995) (Newspaper did not commit libel when it published a photograph and article describing plaintiff as having AIDS). 111 Cruzan v. Director, 497 U.S. 261 (1990) (recognizing constitutional right of patient to refuse treatment). 10 Cullen v. Fleigner, 18 F.3d 96 (2nd Cir. 1994) (supporting bad faith exception to Younger v. Harris abstention doctrine). 137 Cupples v. Cupples, 531 N.W.2d 656 (Iowa 1995)(trial court did not unduly emphasize mother's homosexuality in awarding custody of three minor children to father). 100 Curtis v. School Committee of Falmouth, 420 Mass. 749, 652 N.E.2d 580 (Mass. 1995)(program allowing junior and senior high school students to obtain condoms and literature on HIV and AIDS does not violate parents' rights). 125 Custody of H.S.H.-K.: Holtzman v. Knott, 533 N.W.2d 419 (Wis. 1995) (co-parent can seek visitation rights). 161 D D.M. v. D.A., 885 P.2d 94 (Ak. 1994)(property dissolution of lesbian couple). 3 D.S. & R.M., Matter of the Petition of, D.C. Super. Ct., Fam. Div., Adoption No. A-8-94 (May 4, 1995)(lesbian couple may petition for joint adoption). 82 Daily News, Matter of, (N.Y.Sup.Ct., Kings Cty.), NYLJ, Dec. 21, 1994, p.24 (Daily News denied access to police records to defend libel claim). 5 Dale v. Boy Scouts of America, No. Mon-C-330-92 (N.J. Super. Ct., Monmouth Cty., Nov. 3, 1995) (state nondiscrimination law does not apply to Boy Scouts because it is not a public accommodation nor is volunteer scoutmaster an employee). 163 Dana (Anonymous), Matter of, and Matter of G.M. (Anonymous), 624 N.Y.S.2d 634, 209 A.D.2d 8 (A.D. 2d Dept. Apr. 3, 1995) (NY Domestic Relations Law prohibits adoption by gay or lesbian life partner of biological parent)[reversed sub nom Jacob, Matter of, see infra]. 67,82,96,159 Danilowitz v. El Al, Israel Supreme Court, Nov. 30, 1994 (same-sex couples are entitled to be treated on equal-basis as heterosexual married couples). 7 Darden v. ACNMHC, 1995 WL 616633 (N.D.Cal., Oct. 4) (since federal laws have been construed not to protect gays from sexual orientation discrimination, non-gay people also lack such protection). 152 Darns v. Sabol, 627 N.Y.S.2d 526 (N.Y.Sup.Ct. 1995) (homeless PWA's in NYC are entitled to emergency services). 88 David v. Local 801, Danbury Firefighters Assoc., 899 F.Supp. 78 (D.Conn. 1995) (42 U.S.C. sec. 1985(3) only applies to suspect or quasi-suspect classifications; therefore, discrimination against HIV+ firefighter need only be reviewed for rational basis). 151 Davis v. Davis, 842 S.W.2d 588 (Tenn. 1992) (recognizing state constitutional right of privacy). 1 D.B. v. Bloom, 896 F.Supp. 166 (D.N.J. 1995) (refusal to treat HIV+ dental patient violates state and federal disability discrimination laws). 128 Dean & Gill v. District of Columbia, 653 A.2d 307 (D.C.App. 1995) (rejecting gay marriage appeal). 13, 14 DeMilio v. Schrager, 285 N.J.Super. 183, 666 A.2d 627 (N.J. Super.Ct., Law Div. 1995) (fear of AIDS recovery possible when defendant acts intentionally or recklessly). 172 DeMuth v. Miller, 652 A.2d 891 (Pa.Super. 1995) (rejecting discharged gay accountant's appeal of enforcement of non- competition clause). 21 Denton v. Hernandez, 112 S.Ct. 1728 (1992) (upon a finding of frivolousness, a trail judge may only deny leave to proceed in forma pauperis). 105 deParrie v. State of Oregon, 133 Or. App. 613, 893 P.2d 541 (Or.App. 1995) (construing Oregon statute prohibiting local laws that single out citizens or groups of citizens on account of sexual orientation). 68 DeShaney v. Winnebago Cty. Dept. of Soc. Serv., 489 U.S. 189 (1989)(state has no affirmative duty to protect its citizens). 165 Doe, Matter of (Fla.Cir.Ct.), AIDS Policy & Law, Mar. 24, 1995 (voiding adoption by HIV+ heterosexual couple). 61 Doe v. Ambrogio, 1995 WL 684786 (Conn.Super.Ct. Nov. 14, 1995) (administrative remedies must be exhausted before plaintiff can proceed to court under state employment discrimination law). 168 Doe v. Attorney General, 941 F.2d 780 (9th Cir. 1990)(upholding a private right of action against government under sec. 504 of Rehabilitation Act). 8 Doe v. Attorney General of United States, 62 F.3d 1424 (table), 1995 WL 392178 (text) (June 30, 1995)(withdrawing opinion published at 44 F.3d 715) (FBI violated Rehabilitation Act for not sending agents to a doctor who it feared had AIDS). 26,104 Doe v. Boston Athletic Club, CA No. 94-11215 (WGY) (U.S.Dist.Ct., D.Mass., Mar. 1995) (settling HIV employment discrimination action). 60 Doe v. City of Chicago, 883 F.Supp. 1126 (N.D.Ill. 1994) (settling suit where police department improperly subjected employment applicants to HIV testing). 10, 40 Doe v. City of New York, 15 F.3d 264 (2nd Cir. 1994)(PWA entitled to damages when agency violated agreement to preserve his anonymity). 100 Doe v. Connelly & Mercy Hospital (Wis.Cir.Ct., Rock Co.), Wisconsin State Journal, Mar. 17, 1995 (awarding $710,000 in damages to woman lured into lesbian relationship by a nurse). 54 Doe v. Daily News, L.P. (N.Y.Sup.Ct., N.Y.Co.), NYLJ, Nov. 16, 1994 p.21 (lesbian plaintiff in suit against Daily News could proceed anonymously). 5 Doe v. Doe, 1995 WL 588347 (La.App. 1 Cir., Oct. 6, 1995), (plaintiff's tort claim against dentist for consensual homosexual affair time-barred). 149 Doe v. Marcelle, 38 Conn.App. 360, 660 A.2d 871 (Conn., July 4, 1995) (Defendant's revelation of plaintiff's HIV+ status to her sons held not willful under state statute). 113 Doe v. Maryland State Police and Col. Larry W. Tolliver, (settlement of employment discrimination claim by lesbian police trooper candidates including injunctive relief and employment offer). 166 Doe v. Ohio State Univ. Hospitals and Clinics, 1995 WL 559967 (Ohio Ct. App., Sept. 19, 1995) (accidental testing does not violate HIV- consent law). 142 Doe v. Riverside-Brookfield Township High School Dist. No. 208, 1995 WL 680749 (N.D. Ill. Nov. 14, 1995)(absent school policy of harassment, school district has no duty to protect gay student from harassment). 165 Doe v. Roe, 620 N.Y.S.2d 666, 210 A.D.2d 932 (N.Y.A.D. 4 Dept. 1994)(claim against a physician for breach of an oral promise of confidentiality regarding the HIV status of the plaintiff-patient is covered by Statute of Frauds). 11 Doe v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 886 F.Supp. 1186 (E.D.Pa. 1994) (denying summary judgment for SEPTA in violation of privacy rights for disclosing HIV status of employee; jury eventually awarded plaintiff 125K). 8,110 Doe v. Stanford University (Cal.Super.Ct., Santa Clara Co.), New York Times, Feb. 28, 1995 (speech code is unconstitutionally broad). 54 Doe v. Univ. of Maryland Medical System Corp., 50 F.3d 1261 (4th Cir. 1995) (HIV+ surgical resident not otherwise qualified to perform duties). 72,89 Doe v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Bd. (USAir, Inc.), 653 A.2d 715 (Pa.Cmwlth.Ct., 1995) (denying unemployment claim to school teacher who quit his job because he feared his HIV status endangered schoolchildren). 26 Does v. Roes, (Cal.Super.Ct., Los Angeles Cty., Dec. 2, 1994) (jury verdict victory in favor of gay couple against homophobic landlord). 50 Dorsey v. U.S. Dept. of Labor, 41 F.3d 1551 (D.C.Cir. 1994)(federal government is immune from claims for damages under sec. 504(a) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973). 7 Dyrcz v. Ariz. Pub. Svc., U.S.Dist.Ct., Phoenix, Az. (Phoenix Gazette, Feb. 7, 1995) (transsexual filing sexual harassment claim). 33 E Early, Matter of (Va.Cir.Ct., Alexandria), Washington Blade, Sept.1, 1995 (same-sex couples may not avail themselves of state's domestice relations law). 139 Easton v. Crossland Mortgage Corp., 905 F.Supp. 1368 (C.D.Cal. 1995) (same-sex harassment cannot be presumed discriminatory in a bawdy context in which plaintiffs participated). 167 Ecklund v. Fruisz Technology,Ltd., 905 F.Supp. 335 (E.D.Va. 1995) (upholding claim of same-sex harassment under Title VII). 167 Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete, 500 U.S. 614 (1991) (injury caused is aggravated in a unique way by incidents of govt. authority). 21 EEOC v. Campbell Univ., No. 5:95-CIV-301-BO(3) (E.D.N.C. 1995), BNA Daily Labor Report No. 66, 4/6/95, A-10 (settling wrongful discharge claim by physical education instructor with AIDS). 75 EEOC v. Chemtech Int'l Corp., No. H-94-2848, BNA Daily Lab.Rep. No. 165, Aug. 25, 1995 (S.D.Tex. Aug. 23, 1995) (settlement for PWA for wrongful discharge after court determined that defendant company was liable under ADA after merger created "integrated enterprise" having sufficient employees to meet ADA threshold). 129 EEOC v. Gulf Grinding Co., BNA Daily Lab Rep. No. 157, Aug. 15, 1995 (S.D.Tex. July 21, 1995)(employer may not use vote of fellow employees to determine whether PWA may retain job and must maintain confidentiality of eintiffs stated a valid claim for deprivation of constitutional rights secured by First and Fourteenth Amendments). 2 Elzie v. Aspin, 897 F.Supp. 1 (D.C.C. 1995)(remanding soldier discharge for reprocessing under "don't ask, don't tell" policy). 134 Ennis v. Nat'l Assoc. of Business & Educational Radio, Inc., 53 F.3d 55 (4th Cir. 1995) (discharged mother of HIV+ child failed to show that she was performing job as expected to make prima facie case of discrimination under ADA). 89 Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968)(invalidating state anti- evolution law). 125 Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. v. City of Cincinnati, 54 F.3d 261 (6th Cir., May 12, 1995), reversing 860 F.Supp. 417 (S.D.Ohio, Aug. 9, 1994), petition for ceed couple" as "two people living together, sharing bed and board, having children...without the benefit of a marriage license..."). 67 Estate of Benson v. Minnesota Board of Medical Practice, 526 N.W.2d 634 (Minn. 1995) (ruling against tort damages n Rights Law by discharging attorney with AIDS). 60,62 Estate of Mary Doe v. NYC Dept. of Soc. Serv., No. 93 CIV. 8385, 1995 WL 619864 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 23)(settling claims of violation of HIV confidentiality). 172 Estate of Thearon Wayne Knight, (N.ing gay cannot collect unemployment benefits). 45 F Farmer v. Brennan, 114 S.Ct. 1970 (1994) (requiring "deliberate indifference to truth" to support claim for defamation). 85, 152 Farmer v. State, 1995 WL 40286 (Tenn.Crim.App., Feb. 3, 1995) (second degree murder and robbery of gay man did not constitute "dangerous offender" for consecutive sentencing). 33 FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978) (FCC may regulate indecent programming). 160 Fioretti v. Massachusetts General Life Insurance Co., 53 F.2d 1228 (11th Cir. 1995) (life insurance company may reject beneficiary's claim on basis of HIV+ insured's fraudulent application). 106 Fiske v. Rooney, 6 NDLR Para. 440, 1995 WL 450258 (Ohio App., 4th Dist. 1995)(ordering trial for PWA alleging discrimination in medical treatment). 126 Florence Nightingale Nursing Service v. Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Alabama, 41 F.3d 1476 (11th Cir. 1995)(ruling for service provider in AIDS insurance dispute). 60 Fox v. Sierra Development Co., 876 F.Supp. 1169 (D.Nev. 1995) (no hostile environment sexual harassment claim for discussing homosexual acts). 33 Fredette v. BVP Management Associates, 905 F.Supp. 1034 (M.D.Fla. Sept. 11, 1995) (quid pro quo harassment not actionable under Title VII because plaintiff's claim arose not because he was a man but because he did not share supervisor's sexual orientation). 167 Fred Meyer, Inc. v. Casey, 67 F.3d 1412 (9th Cir. 1995)(dismissing plaintiff's sec. 1983 claim against advocates of anti-gay charter amendments soliciting petition signatures outside its stores). 147 Fricke v. Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp., 571 So.2d 130 (La. 1990) (employee may defeat summary judgment based on exclusivity of worker's compensation if he was induced to contact offensive substance by substantial mistake as to its nature). 110 Futch v. Commercial Union Insurance Co., 654 So.2d 766 (La.Ct.App. 1995) (insurer liable to accident victim who became HIV+ as a result of blood transfusions recieved after accident). 75 G Garcia v. Elf Atochem North America, 28 F.3d 446 (5th Cir., 1994) (same-sex sexual harassment is not actionable under Title VII). 22,48,69,118,167 Gentzler v. Atlee, 660 A.2d 1378 (Pa.Super.Ct. 1995) (reinstating claim against lawyer who wrongly named doctor in transfusion AIDS case). 112 Gilbert, Matter of, No. C5-94-2143, 1995 WL 46269 (Minn.App., Feb. 7, 1995) (allowing forcible medication of mentally ill patient with AIDS). 38 Gilbert v. Sears, 899 F.Supp. 597 (M.D.Fla. 1995) (refusing to dismiss claim against Sears that it acted under color of law by inviting police to assist in crackdown on alleged homosexual activity in its men's rooms). 151 Giudice and Mitchum, Matter of, Suffolk Co., Mass. Probate & Family Court (approving joint adoption petition to lesbian couple). 87 Goldstein v. Manhattan Cable TV, Inc., No. 90 Civ. 4750, 1995 WL 562182 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 20, 1995)(preliminarily enjoining Manhattan Cable from scrambling sexually oriented material). 135 Goluszek v. Smith, 697 F.Supp. 1452 (N.D.Ill. 1988)(male in a male environment is not part of a powerless group for purposes of Title VII). 48, 98, 118 Gottlieb v. Caldwell (N.Y.C.Civ.Ct.), NYLJ, Feb. 8, 1995, p.28, col.6 (gay life partner did not sustain burden to prove he was family member within housing law). 35 Granziel v. City of Plainfield, 652 A.2d 227 (N.J.Super., App.Div. 1995) (reinstatement is an appropriate remedy in a disability discrimination case). 41 Gray v. Sheahan, N00 (1972) (African-Americans had been impermissibly excluded from juries). 31 Hoepel v. Barlow, 5 A.D.Cas. (BNA) 44, 1995 WL 656389 (E.D.Va. 1995) (rejecting claim against physician who discriminated against HIV+ patient). 172 Hoffman v. Brandywine Hospital, 661 A.2d 397 (Pa. 1995)(upholding one claim of malpractice on issue of whether blood transfusion resulting in HIV transmission was an error). 112 Holloway v. Arthur Andersen & Co., 566 F.2d 659 (9th Cir. 1977) (transsexuals not a protect63 Holmes v. Morgan, 135 Or.App. 617, 899 P.2d 738 (Or.Ct.App. 1995) (reversing judgment denying insurance benefits to nurse/friend of gay man who committed suicide). 120 Holtzman v. Knott (In re Custody of H.S.H.-K.), 533 N.W.2d 419 (Wis. 1995)(lesbian co-parent can petition for visitation of child after partnership is terminated) 94, 118 Homberg v. Dept. of Defense, 1995 WL 9240 (N.D.Ill., Jan. 9, 1995) (rejecting "sideway" assault on military exclusion policy). 15 Hopkins v. Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co., 871 F.Supp. 822 (D.Md. 1994) (same-sex sexual harassment is not actionable under Title VII). 22, 48, 137 Howard University v. Green, 652 A.2d 41 (D.C.Ct.App. 1994)(granting defendant's motion for JNOV on plaintiff's complaint of sexual orientation discrimination in favor of lesbian nurses). 16 Howe v. Hull, 873 F.Supp. 72 (N.D.Ohio 1994) (physician and hospital violated ADA when they denied treatment for allergic drug reaction to PWA). 128 Hudson v. McMillan, 503 U.S. 1 (1992)(applying a two-pronged standard to eighth amendment claims). 100 Hughes v. City of North Olmsted, 66 Emp.Prac.Dec.(CCH) para. 43,576 (N.D.Ohio 1995) (investigation of police officer's private sex life may violate 42 U.S.C. 1983). 122 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian & Bisexual Group of Boston, 115 S.Ct. 2338 (1995), reversing 636 N.E.2d 1293 (Mass. 1994) (Parade organizers had First Amendment right to exclude gay group with whose views they disagreed). 14,29,69,93,161 I Imperial Manor v. White, No. 01-A-0109408-CH00376, 1994 WL 719804 (Tenn.App., Dec. 30,1994)(nursing home may deny admission to HIV+ patient). 25 Inmates of Allegheny Co. Jail v. Pierce, 612 F.2d 754 (3rd.Cir. 1979) (courts should not second-guess the propriety or adequacy of prison doctor's course of treatment). 108 Iorio v. Citizens for a Fair Tampa, 661 So.2d 32 (Fla.App., 2nd Dist. 1995) (cancelling vote on repeal of anti-discrimination ordinance). 49 Irish Lesbian & Gay Organization v. Bratton, 882 F.Supp. 315 (S.D.N.Y. 1995) (police have discretion to only allow one parade on St. Patrick's Day). 49 Irish Lesbian & Gay Org. v. Bratton, 95 Civ. 1440, 1995 WL 575330 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 29)(no reason to revisit issues in original order allowing police to deny ILGO parade permit). 152 Irish Subcommittee v. R.I. Heritage Comm'n., 646 F.Supp. 347 (D.R.I. 1986) (gov't. cannot create a private forum within a public forum without destroying the significant character of the public forum). 141 IRS Ruling CF:E:EO:T:4 (Jan. 1995)(health fund can cover domestic partners and keep tax-exempt status). 18 J J.T. v. M.J., In re the Marriage of, 77 Wash.App. 361, 891 P.2d 729 (Wash.Ct.App. 1995)(dismissing spouse's negligence claim based on fear of contracting HIV). 76 Jacob, Matter of; Dana, Matter of, 86 N.Y.2d 651, 636 N.Y.S.2d 716, 660 N.E.2d 397, 64 USLW 2294 (N.Y., Nov. 2, 1995) (N.Y. Domestic Relations Law permits adoption by unmarried domestic partner regardless of gender or sexual orientation), reversing 620 N.Y.S.2d 640 (4th Dept. 1994) and 624 N.Y.S.2d 634 (2nd Dept. 1995). 159 Jacob, Matter of (Roseanne M.A. and Stephen T.K.), 620 N.Y.S.2d 640, 210 A.D.2d 876, (4th Dept. 1994)(adoption statute does not permit adoption by two unmarried persons)[reversed, see supra]. 4,82,159 James v. Ranch Mart Hardware, Inc., 881 F.Supp. 478 (D. Kan. 1995) (having previously held that no action could be stated for discrimination based upon transsexualism, court held that transsexual plaintiff failed to make prima facie case of discrimination based upon maleness). 22,68 Joelson, In re, 385 N.W.2d 810 (Minn. 1986)(patient's right to treatment was satisfied). 38 Jones v. Dept. of Health and Human Rehabilitative Services, 661 So.2d 1291 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App. 1995) (reviving negligent HIV misdiagnosis claim). 172 Jones v. Plummer, 1994 WL 669844 (N.D.Cal., Nov. 21, 1994) (dismissing civil rights complaint of inmate who sought to have his cellmate removed because he believed cellmate to be HIV+). 9 Joyner v. AAA Cooper Transp., 597 F.Supp. 537 (M.D.Ala. 1983), aff'd without published opinion, 749 F.2d 732 (5th Cir. 1984) (unwelcome homosexual advances violate Title VII). 69 Juneau v. Humana Inc., 657 So.2d 457 (La. 1995)(trial judge erred in summary judgment ruling because nurse's HIV infection involved issues of material fact regarding hospital's failure to warn or to provide protective measures). 109 K K.A.C. v. Benson, 527 N.W.2d 553 (Minn. 1995) (denying damages in patient's suit against HIV+ gynecologist). 37 K.J. and R.Z., In re Adoption Petition of, 21 Fam. L. Rep.(BNA) 1535 (Boulder Cty. Dist.Ct., Colo., July 26,1995) (approving adoption by lesbian partner of child's birth mother). 147 K.M. and D.M., In re Petition of, 653 N.E.2d 888 (Ill. App.Dist. 1 1995) (unmarried couples, whether same-sex or heterosexual, are not barred from filing petition to adopt). 116 Katz v. Harris, 457 S.E.2d 239, 217 Ga.App. 287 (Ga.App. 1995) (ordering trial on issue of whether lover of intestate decedent inappropriately converted jointly-held property to his own use). 68 Kemp v. State, 892 S.W.2d 112 (Tex.App.-Hous., 1 Dist., 1994) (failure to ask jurors about opinion of homosexuality was not ineffective assistance of counsel). 4 Kennedy v. Univ. of Cincinnati Hosp., 1995 WL 141348 (Ohio Ct.App., Mar. 30, 1995) (once a hospital admits negligence in disclosing erroneous HIV test results, the plaintiff need not prove proximate cause). 75 Kipp v. U.S., 880 F.Supp. 691 (D.Neb. 1995)(HIV+ soldier's blood was screened with due care). 73 Kiniken v. Heupel, 305 N.W.2d 589 (Minn. 1981)(physician must disclose risks of serious bodily harm or death to patient).37, 38 King v. M.R. Brown, Inc., 69 FEP Cases 831, 66 Emp.Prac.Dec. Para. 43,728, 64 USLW 2230, 1995 WL 574308 (E.D.Pa. 1995) (same-sex sexual harassment is actionable under Title VII). 149 Kirk v. Commonwealth, 464 S.E.2d 162 (Va.Ct.App. 1995)(testimony about sexual orientation and AIDS status of witness is not reversible error). 164 Kowalski, In re Guardianship of, 478 N.W.2d 790 (Minn.App. 1991) (appointing lesbian partner to be legal guardian for disabled lover). 38 L LaBonte v. Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Co., San Francisco Examiner, Oct.23, 1995 (Cal.Super.Ct., San Francisco) (suit claiming that insurance company violated state statutes in refusing to sell life insurance policy to uninfected gay man whose partner has AIDS). 157 LaGrand/Astoria v. PERB, 586 P.2d 765 (Or.Sup.Ct. 1978) (state law addressed to substantive social objectives prevailed over contrary local policies). 134 Lamont v. Postmaster General, 381 U.S. 301 (1965) (statute requiring Postmaster not to deliver mail which was "communist political propaganda" unless addressee requested delivery was unconstitutional). 135 Lampart v. State of Connecticut, 1995 WL 643152 (Conn. Super. Ct. Oct. 17)(vacating order to release names of HIV+ prisoners). 173 Landgraf v. U.S.I. Film Prods., 114 S.Ct. 1483 (1994)(Civil Rights Act of 1991 was not retroactive). 46 Larson v. Larson, 902 S.W.2d 254 (Ark. 1995)(upholding trial judge's decision to switch custody of child from lesbian mother to non-gay father). 99 Lassiter v. County of Alachua, No. 94-2084-CA (Fla.Cir.Ct., 8th Jud.Cir., filed Jan. 5, 1995)(challenging constitutionality of antigay amendment). 22 Leibert v. Transworld System, Inc., 39 Cal.Rptr.2d 65 (Ct.App., 1st Dist. 1995)(antigay employment termination violates public policy). 45 Leitner v. State, 1995 WL 358910 (Ala., June 16, 1995)(upheld murder conviction because companion's testimony did not raise issues of collateral estoppel or double jeopardy). 100 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971) (finding statutes unconstitutional under religion clauses of First Amendment). 2 Lewellen v. Raff, 843 F.2d 1103 (8th Cir. 1988)(supporting bad faith exception to Younger v. Harris abstention doctrine). 137 Lilly v. Minneapolis, 527 N.W.2d 107 (Minn.App. 1995), rev. denied Mar. 31, 1995 (holding Minneapolis domestic partner benefits plan invalid). 31,71 Little v. Matthews, 1995 WL 261858 (D. Kan., Apr. 21, 1995) (author's description of prisoner's homosexual relationship insufficient to support "deliberate indifference" standard in defamation case). 85 Llampallas v. Mini-Circuits Lab, Inc., 66 Empl. Prac. Dec. Para. 43,699, 1995 WL 693213 (S.D.Fla. 1995) (affirming damage award in same-sex harassment case under Title VII). 137 Long v. Nix, 877 F.Supp. 1358 (D.Iowa 1995)(no right to cross-dress in state penitentiary). 52 Longoria v. United Blood Services, 907 S.W.2d 605 (Tex.Ct.App. 1995) (reversing summary judgment on blood bank's liability in wrongful death from AIDS suit). 127 Louisiana Debating and Literary Assoc. v. City of New Orleans, 42 F.3d 1483 (5th Cir. 1995) (city antidiscrimination ordinance does not extend to truly private clubs). 22 Lowe v. Keisling, 889 P.2d 916 (Or. 1995) (antigay ballot measure is moot as it failed to pass). 49 Lucrecia v. Samples, 1995 WL 630016 (N.D.Cal. Oct. 16, 1995) (equal protection claim of transexual to wear women's clothing in jail must fail because warden's action meets "rational basis" test). 163 Lumpkin v. Jordan, 1994 WL 669852 (N.D.Cal., Nov. 22, 1994) (finding removal of person from human rights commission for anti-gay remarks was not a violation of civil rights). 1, 54 M M.M.D. & B.H.M., Applicants, In re, 662 A.2d 837 (D.C. Ct. App. June 30, 1995)(unmarried couples in committed relationship, whether same- or opposite-sex, may adopt children). 95 M.S., a Minor, In re; People v. M.S., 10 Cal.4th 698, 42 Cal. Rptr.2d 355 (Cal. 1995)(prosecutor need only show that bias was a "substantial factor" for penalty enhancement in gay-bashing conviction). 96 Machesney v. Bruni, Washington Blade, June 30, 1995, (D.C.D.C. 1995)(jury award to ex-priest against doctor who treated him for HIV for five years without ever confirming diagnosis). 113 Macrae v. Smith, 890 P.2d 739 (Idaho 1995)(overruling discipline for overly friendly teacher). 50 Maffei v. Kolaeton Industry Inc., 626 N.Y.S.2d 391 (Sup.Ct., N.Y.Cty. 1995) (discrimination against transsexual is sex discrimination). 52 Mandell v. CRA, 1995 WL 405683 (Conn., June 30, 1995) (false imputation of HIV+ status during discovery process is privileged). 113 Marcella v. Brandywine Hosp., 47 F.3d 618 (3rd Cir. 1995) (American Red Cross does not have governmental immunity shielding it from a jury trial in an HIV transmission case). 40 Marchica v. Long Island R.R., 31 F.3d 1197 (2nd Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 115 S.Ct. 727 (1995)(AIDS-phobia claim). 26 Marinari v. Asbestos Corp. Ltd., 612 A.2d 1021 (Pa. 1992) (worker's discovery of nonmalignant, asbestos related lung pathology did not trigger statute of limitations with respect to his action for later, separately diagnosed, disease of lung cancer). 9 Martin v. Vaughn, 1995 WL 458977 (E.D.Pa., May 30, 1995) (prison failure to screen food handlers for HIV not an Eighth Amendment violation). 129 Martins, In re Marriage of, 645 N.E.2d 567 (Ill.App. 2 Dist. 1995) (removing children from mother's custody due to her lesbian "lifestyle"). 16 Mass. Casualty Insurance Co. v. Morgan, 886 F.Supp. 1002 (E.D.N.Y. 1995) (disability insurance claim not barred because company failed to send application with statutory period, even though plaintiff misrepresented HIV status on application). 88 Matthews v. Superior Court, 40 Cal.Rptr.2d 350, 34 Cal.App. 4th 598 (Cal.Ct.App. 1995) (gay supervisors can be held personally liable, under Fair Employment and Housing Act, for sexual harassment of male employees). 66 Matthews v. Weinberg, 645 So.2d 487 (Fla. App., 2nd Dist. 1994) (disqualification if gay couples from being foster parents violated administrative hearing and notice requirements). 66 Mauro v. Borgess Medical Center, 886 F.Supp. 1349 (D.Mich. 1995)(upholding discharge of HIV+ surgical technician) 89 Maynard v. New Jersey, 719 F.Supp. 292 (D.N.J. 1989)(prison physician's failure to diagnose and treat inmate with AIDS not actionable under 1983). 108 Mayo v. Kiwest Corp., 898 F.Supp. 335 (E.D.Va. 1995) (dismissing Title VII same-sex sexual harassment claim). 137 McCoy v. City and County of San Francisco, 1995 WL 681263 (N.D.Cal. Nov.8) (police officer's due process rights not violated in investigation that he was homophobic). 169 McCoy v. Johnson Controls World Services, Inc., 878 F.Supp. 229 (S.D.Ga. 1995) (same-sex harassment constitutes sexual harassment prohibited by Title VII). 69 McDaniels v. Delaware Co. Community College, 1994 WL 675292 (E.D.Pa., Nov. 21, 1994) (denying motion for new trial in same-sex sexual harassment suit). 2 McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transportation Co., 427 U.S. 273 (1976) (racial discrimination against whites is same as if against non-whites for Title VII). 48 McGuffin v. Overton, 542 N.W.2d 288 (Mich.App. Oct. 20, 1995) (surviving lesbian co-parent lacks standing to seek custody in ongoing paternity action). 149 McKennon v. Nashville Banner Publishing, 115 S.Ct. 879 (1995) (rejecting after-acquired evidence defense in employment discrimination cases). 15,48 McNemar v. The Disney Stores, Inc., 64 USLW 2063, 4 A.D. Cas. 897, 1995 WL 390051 (E.D.Pa., June 30, 1995)(affidavit filed for federal and state disability benefits estopped PWA from claiming discrimination under ADA). 111 Meeks v. Garner, 598 So.2d 261 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App., 1st Dist., 1992) (court may only compel visitation between a child and a parent, grandparent or great-grandparent). 84 Meinhold v. United States Dept. of Defense, 34 F.3 (1986) (hostile environment sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination actionable under Title VII employment discrimination statute). 33,52,69,85,118,167 Merriwether v. Shorr, 23 Media L. Rep. 1830, 1995 WL 461265 (N.Y. Sup.Ct., 2/6/95) (notnd supervisor). 150 Messina v. State, 904 S.W.2d 178 (Tex.Ct. of App. 1995) (upholding ordinance barring nude performance even though it treats men and women differently). 101 Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923) (parents' liberty interest in the education and upbringing of their children encompasses teaching of foreign languages). 125 Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (1990)(First Amendment does not require separate inquiry into whether statements are fact or opinion). 98. Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) (obscenity standard). 156 Miranda v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 51 F.3d 767 (8th Cir. 1995)(INS did not abuse its discretion by deporting transsexual Honduran citizen after carefully considering all facts and determining that there was no extreme hardship for appellant in readjusting to life in Honduras). 68 Miron v. Trudel (Supreme Ct. of Canada, No. 22744, May 25, 1995) (unmarried heterosexual couple covered as "spouses" under auto insurance contract). 80 Mixon v. Grinker, 627 N.Y.S.2d 668 (1st Dept. 1995)(HIV+ homeless not entitled to same housing and services as homeless with AIDS). 109 Monaco v. N.Y.U. Medical Center, 623 N.Y.S.2d 566 (N.Y.A.D. 1 Dept. 1995)(HIV transfusion complaint had been improperly amended). 61 M.M.D. and B.H.M., 662 A.2d 837 (D.C.Ct.App. 1995) (authorizing joint adoptions by same-sex co-parents). 147 Mora v. DiBartolo, (N.Y.C. Civ.Ct., N.Y.Co.), NYLJ, Feb. 8, 1995, p.27, col.2 (issuing a stay in a tenant holdover proceeding against a gay couple). 34 Morgan v. Blood Center of Southeast Louisiana, 652 So.2d 1059 (La.App., 4 Cir., 1995) (claim against blood center sounds in malpractice). 61 Morrissey v. Ecclesiastical Communications Corp. (N.Y. Sup. Ct., N.Y. County) NYLJ, May 25, 1995, p.31, col. 1 (dismissing defamation suit by anti-gay and lesbian rights protestor). 86 Morton v. Mutchnick, 904 S.W.2d 14 (Mo.Ct.App. 1995) (dismissing wrongful death claim against doctors who failed to diagnose AIDS until a week before patient's death). 90 Moser v. Frohnmayer, 845 P.2d 1284 (Or. 1993) (prohibition of automatic telemarketing devices violates free speech). 20 Murdoch v. Higgins, 527 N.W.2d 1 (Mich.App. 1994) (no liability in negligent hiring case of volunteer being sexually assaulted by his supervisor). 23 Murgia v. Municipal Court, 15 Cal.3d 286 (1975) (invidious discrimination in prosecution of criminal case). 31 Murphy v. People, 899 P.2d 294 (Colo.App. 1994) (reversing conviction due to lack of cross-examination about sexual orientation). 23 Murphy v. Pizarrio, 1995 WL 565990 (S.D.N.Y.. Sept. 22, 1995)(New York law still considers "imputation of homosexuality" as defamatory per se). 137 Music v. Rachford, 654 So.2d 1234 (Fla. App. 1st Dist. 1995) (denying visitation rights to non-birth mother of child). 84 Myers v. Quesenberry, 144 Cal.App.3d 888 (1983) (doctors who allowed distraught diabetic to drive could be liable to injured third parties). 39 N National Gay Task Force v. Bd. of Ed. of the City of Oklahoma City, 470 U.S. 903 (1985) (affirming lower court ruling striking down anti-gay teacher legislation). 133 Nabozny v. Podlesny, No. 95-C-086-S (U.S.Dist.Ct., D. Wis. Oct. 5, 1995) (school district has no affirmative duty to deal with antigay harassment against student). 33, 165 New v. Armour Pharmaceutical Co., 58 F.3d 445 (9th Cir. 1995) (statute of limitations may not bar claim of "wrongful infliction of AIDS" since cause of action accrued when decedent discovered he had AIDS). 107 Newton v. Barish Chrysler-Plymouth Medical Plan, 42 F.3d 1401 (Table), 1994 WL 650013 (text) (9th Cir.1994)(ERISA pre-empts claims under a state's HIV confidentiality laws). 9 Newton v. Riley, 899 S.W.2d 509 (Ky. 1995) (mother's cohabitation with HIV+ stepparent was insufficient grounds, taken alone, for modifying custody). 110 New York v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 621 N.Y.S.2d 158 (N.Y. App. Div., 3rd Dept. 1995) ("dating" is not a recreational activity within the Labor Law). 17 Normal People v. San Diego Lesbian and Gay Pride, No. 678682 (Cal.Super.Ct., San Diego Co., 1995) (anti-gay group denied inclusion in gay pride march, withdrew lawsuit). 94 North v. North, 648 A.2d 1025 (Md. 1994)(HIV+ father may have unsupervised visitation of daughters). 33 North Shore Univ. Hosp. v. Rosa, 86 N.Y.2d 413, 633 N.Y.S.2d 462 (N.Y. 1995) (extraordinary precautions in treating PWA not a violation of state's Human Rights Law). 154 NYC Employees' Retirement System v. SEC, 45 F.3d 7 (2nd Cir. 1995) (reversing decision which required corp. to include in its proxy statement a proposal to bar anti-gay discrimination). 20 O Oncale v. Sundowner, 67 FEP Cas.(BNA) 769, 1995 WL 133349 (E.D.La. 1995) (same sex harassment does not constitute sex discrimination under Title VII). 69 P P.L.W. v. T.R.W., 890 S.W.2d 688 (Mo.App.S.D. 1994) (refusing to deny visitation to cross-dressing father). 18 Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984) (race is an unconstitutional consideration in a custody case). 66 Parker v. Profitt, 1995 WL 631993 (U.S.Dist.Ct., W.D.Va. Oct. 27, 1995) (rejecting mistreatment claims by HIV+ prisoner). 171 Parsons, Michael Lee, Matter of, C.A. No. 02A01-9403-JV-00037, 1995 WL 442587 (Tenn.Ct.App. 1995) (awarding custody to lesbian mother). 117 Pasch v. Katz Media Corp., 10 IER Cases 1574, 1995 WL 469710 (U.S.Dist.Ct., S.D.N.Y., Aug. 8, 1995) (NY law protects employee from being discharged on the basis of her off-duty lawful social activities). 122 People v. Baker, 621 N.Y.S.2d 615 (N.Y.A.D. 1 Dept. 1995) (rejecting appeal because peremptory strikes were used to exclude gays from the jury). 34 People v. Bici, 621 N.Y.S.2d 666 (N.Y.A.D. 2 Dept. 1995) (reversing murder conviction in sensational gay-bashing case). 34 People v. Brown, 621 N.Y.S.2d 668 (N.Y.A.D. 2 Dept. 1995) (reversing murder conviction in sensational gay-bashing case). 34 People v. Colson, Riverside, Cal. Sup.Ct., 10 AIDS Policy & Law No.7, at 2 (Apr. 21)(sentencing mother to four years in prison after her HIV+ husband raped their 7-year old daughter). 76 People v. Davis, N.Y.Co., NYLJ, Mar. 2, 1995, p.28 (man charged with exposing genitals in restroom could be charged with lewdness). 54 People v. Guardado, 47 Cal.Rptr.2d 81 (Cal.Ct.App. 1995)(AIDS test not mandatory for charge of lewd behavior). 170 People v. Horan, (N.Y.Sup.Ct., Nassau Cty.) NYLJ, Dec. 1, 1995, p.35 (PWA must stand trial because of relative health and long criminal record). 173 People v. Hutton, Sacramento Co., Cal., Super. Ct., Sacramento Bee, May 17 (sentencing defendant to 21 years in prison for murder of PWA). 91 People v. Lino; People v. Brashier, 527 N.W.2d 434 (Mich. 1994) (upholding gross indecency charges). 47 People v. McNamara, 585 N.E.2d 788 (N.Y. 1991) (dismissing lewdness case against couple having sex in car). 54 People v. Mitchell. Leon Co., Fla., Miami Herald, May 20 (unanimous acquittal of adult bookstore owner on charges of obscenity). 86 People v. Nelson, (N.Y.App.Div. 2nd Dept.), NYLJ, June 6, p.31, col.6. (hypodermic needle is a "dangerous weapon" when used to threaten with the possibility of HIV infection). 108 People v. Onofre, 51 N.Y.2d 476 (N.Y. 1980) (striking down N.Y. sodomy law). 146 People v. Pedro M., NYLJ, 6/28/95 (N.Y.Crim.Ct., Kings Co.) (criminal defendant has right to know that he was exposed to HIV when he bit an HIV+ gay man in bias attack). 109 People v. Redondo, N.Y.Co., N.Y.L.J., Mar. 6, 1995 p.30 (dismissing indictment for drug sale of person who has AIDS). 62 People v. Salmons, 210 A.D.2d 512, 620 N.Y.S.2d 1008 (N.Y. A.D. 2nd Dept. 1994) (HIV infection, standing alone, does not warrant a reduction in sentence). 11 People v. Seifert (N.Y.Sup.Ct., Queens Co.), NYLJ, Apr. 7, p. 34, (dismissing criminal charges on the basis of AIDS dementia). 76 People v. Shuman, 213 A.D.2d 902, 624 N.Y.S.2d 299 (N.Y. A.D. 3 Dept. 1995) (refusing to set aside prison sentence due to HIV). 61 People v. Smith, 155 Cal.App.3d 1103 (1984)("intent to punish" requirement in tax fraud case). 31 People v. Superior Court of San Diego County, 10 Cal.4th 735, 42 Cal. Rptr.2d 377 (Cal. 1995)(affirmed use of "substantial factor" test in penalty enhancement for bias-related crimes). 96 People v. Uplinger, 58 N.Y.2d 936 (N.Y. 1983) (striking N.Y. solicitation law). 146 People v. Wilson, NYLJ, Nov. 13, 1995, p.30, col.2 (Westchester Cty., N.Y.(dismissing charges against low-level thief who was in late stages of AIDS). 173 Petition for Adoption of Minor Child, No. A-8-4 (D.C.Super.Ct., May 4, 1995)(concise analysis of D.C. statute permitting unmarried couples to adopt children). 95 Phelps v. Hamilton, 59 F.3d 1058 (10th Cir. 1995) (upholding Kansas criminal defamation statute against anti-gay crusader). 96 Philips v. Perry, 883 F.Supp. 539 (W.D.Wash. March 17, 1995) (refusing to enjoin discharge of Navy member who engaged in homosexual acts). Phillips v. Phillips, 1995 WL 115426 (Ohio App. 12 Dist.)(Mar. 20,1995)(reversing child custody award from lesbian mother). 47 Phillips v. Police, 75 Aust.Crim.R. 480 (1994)(Australian test of indecency is contemporary community standards). 104 Phillips v. Wisc. Personnel Commis., 482 N.W.2d 121 (Wis. 1992) (lesbian companion is not spouse for health coverage). 18 Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)(teachers can speak out on public funding of schools without fear of retaliatory dismissal). 2 Pierce v. Society of Sister, 268 U.S. 510 (1925) (Or. law requiring public school attendance interferes with liberty interest of parents to direct upbringing and education of their children). 125 Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 112 (1992) (permitting restrictions on abortion, but upholding Roe. v. Wade). 23,125 Plaza, Matter of, 626 N.Y.S.2d 446 (N.Y.App.Div., 1st Dept., April 25, 1995) (surviving gay partner's tort claim against deceased lover's estate revived). 73 Plon Realty Corp. v. Parpas, NYC Civil Ct., N.Y.Co. (NYLJ, Dec. 21,1994 at 22)(same-sex spouse was not entitled to succeed tenancy due to lack of evidence). 5 Polster v. American Society for the Preservation of Cruelty to Animals, Complaint No. EM02423-2/16/90-DE (Feb. 15, 1995) (NYC Human Rights Administration)(awarding damages to lesbian for harassment at work). 35 Post v. State, 715 P.2d 1105 (Okla.Cr.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 890 (1986) (invalidated application of state sodomy law to consenting heterosexuals). 82 Presbytery of New Jersey v. Florio, 902 F.Supp. 492 (D.N.J., Sept. 13, 1995) (ruling on merits of P's claim that state anti- discrimination law violates free exercise clause should await state court rulings on scope of law). 138 Prescott v. Independent Life and Accident Insurance Co., 878 F.Supp. 1545, (N.D.Ala. 1995)(jury verdict in favor of straight male employee who claimed same-sex harassment by gay supervisor). 48, 118 Pritchett v. Sizeler Real Estate Mgt. Co., 67 FEP Cas. (BNA) 1377, 67 EPD Cases Para. 43,832, 63 USLW 2772 (E.D.La. 1995) (former employee can bring female-to-female sexual harassment claim against former employer). 69 Protogyrou v. Farrell Lines, 42 F.3d 1386 (Table), 1994 WL 673635 (4th Cir., Va., Dec. 2,1994) (affirming finding that evidence failed to establish that HIV or AIDS caused colitis). 9 Pruitt v. Cheney, 910 F.2d 1481 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 113 S.Ct. 665 (1992) (matters of sexual classification must meet rational basis test). 86,163 Q Quick v. Donaldson Co., Inc., 895 F.Supp. 1288 (S.D.Iowa 1995) (Title VII does not protect employees perceived to be gay from same-sex sexual harassment). 117 Quill v. Koppell, 870 F.Supp. 78 (S.D.N.Y.1994) (rejecting challenge to NY's law against assisted suicide). 10 R R. v. Ministry of Defence, ex parte Smith, [1995] 4 All E.R. 427; see also [1995] L.G.L.N. 102 (U.K.)(rejecting ban on gay, lesbian and bisexual military personnel). 102,162 R.G.H. v. Abbott Laboratories, 4 A.D. Cas 289, 1995 WL 68830 (N.D.Ill., Feb. 16,1995)(summary judgment in favor of employer in HIV discrimination case). 40 R.J. v. Humana of Florida, Inc., 652 So.2d 360 (Fla. 1995) (no action for wrongful HIV diagnosis in Florida). 59, 172 Raintree Healthcare Center v. Human Rights Comm'n, 655 N.E.2d 944 (Ill. App., 1st Dist. 1995) (affirming judgment in favor of cook discharged for having HIV). 141 Raley v. Bd. of St, Mary's, 752 F.Supp. 1272 (D.Md. 1990) (granting summary judgment against employee in sex discrimination action). 22 Raney v. Dist. of Columbia, 892 F.Supp. 283 (D.D.C. 1995) (refused to dismiss claim of same-sex sexual harassment, stating that men could be victims of harassment under Title VII). 118 Redstone v. Hackensack Med. Center, NJ Super.Ct., Bergen Co. (Bergen Record, Feb. 17, 1995)(transsexual employee seeking employer to pay for sex reassignment operation under benefits plan). 35 Reiner v. Sheahan, 1995 WL 330902 (N.D. Ill., May 31, 1995) (HIV+ prisoner has no colorable constitutional claim to be segregated from general prison population). 111 Reisner v. Regents of the Univ. of California, 31 Cal.App.4th 1195 (Cal.App. 1995) (imposing Tarasoff duty on doctors in HIV sexual transmission case). 39 Resolution Trust Corp. (RTC) v. Elman, 949 F.2d 624 (2nd Cir., 1991) (RTC entitled to preliminary injunctive relief). 15 Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc., Matter of, 51 F.3d 1293 (7th Cir. 1995) (overturning class certification in hemophilia AIDS case). 56 Rhyne v. Perry, 1995 WL 77970 (S.D.N.Y., Feb. 24, 1995) (barring constitutional claims in employment suit). 46 Rice v. School Dist. of Fairfield, 452 S.E.2d 352 (S.C.App. 1994)(affirming summary judgment in AIDS-rumor employment case). 11 Richards v. United States Tennis Assoc., 93 Misc.2d 713 (S.Ct.N.Y.Co. 1977)(USTA discriminated against postoperative transsexual). 53 Richardson v. Boy Scouts of America, (Chicago Tribune, Apr. 6, Sept. 20) (ALJ ruling that B.S.A. hiring policy violates Chicago's sexual discrimination ordinance). 72,138 Richenberg v. U.S. Air Force (U.S.Dist.Ct., D.Neb., Sept. 9, 1995) N.Y.Times, Sept.10, 1995 (temporarily blocking discharge of gay officer). 134 Rivera, Matter of, (N.Y.City Civil. Ct., Bronx Co.), NYLJ, Mar. 10, 1995, p.30, col. 3 (granting limited name change for pre-operative transsexual). 53 Rodriguez v. Spencer, 902 S.W.2d 37, (Tex. Ct. App. 1995) (mother not liable for minor son's participation in gay-bashing murder). 82,101 Roe v. K-Mart Corp., 1995 WL 316783 (D.S.C., Mar. 28, 1995) (unwelcome homosexual advances constitute gender discrimination under Title VII). 69 Roe v. Roe, 324 S.E.2d 691 (Va. 1985) (awarding sole custody to mother due to father's illicit and immoral homosexual relationship). 65 Rooney v. Kulangoski, 322 Or. 15, 902 P.2d 1143 (Or. 1995) (revising anti-gay ballot initiative language to be somewhat more objective). 147 (Companion cases are Mabon v. Kulongoski, 322 Or. 65, 902 P.2d 1171 (1995), Rooney v. Kulongoski, 322 Or. 90, 902 P.2d 1183 (1995), Rooney v. Kulongoski, 322 Or. 77, 902 P.2d 1177(1995). Ross v. Denver Dept. of Health & Hospitals, 883 P.2d 516 (Colo. 1994)(rejecting claim of same-sex partner benefits). 51 Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976) (sexual harassment is not actionable under 1981). 69 Ryczek v. Guest Services Inc., 877 F.Supp. 754(D.D.C. 1995) (denying same-sex harassment claim). 50 S S.M.Y., Matter of, 620 N.Y.S.2d 897 (N.Y. Fam. Ct., Kings County, Dec. 2, 1994) (ruling lesbian partner in second-parent adoptions should be viewed as a step-parent). 4 St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center (John Doe), Matter of, 627 N.Y.S.2d 357 (N.Y.App.Div. 1995) (ordering the substitution of AIDS patient's name with John Doe in all court records with varying degrees of confidentiality to apply to other parts of proceeding). 108 St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks, 113 S.Ct. 2742 (1993) (if defendant rebuts inference of discrimination by showing nondiscriminatory reason for discharge, plaintiff must show that she was victim of intentional discrimination). 89 Sanders v. U.S., 518 F.Supp. 728 (D.D.C. 1981), aff'd without opinion, 679 F.2d 262 (D.C.Cir. 1982)(table) (denying plaintiff's right to enter Ellipse while another event, held under permit, was taking place). 141 Sandin v. Conner, 115 S.Ct. 2293 (U.S. 1995) (neither the 14th amendment nor prison regulations entitled inmate to a liberty interest in calling witnesses to testify as to his misconduct). 121 Sardinia v. Dellwood Foods, 69 Fair Emp.Prac.Cas. (BNA) 705, 67 EPD Cases Para. 43,784 (S.D.N.Y. 1995), permission granted for intolocutory appeal, 1995 WL 710205 (S.D.N.Y. 1995) (sexual harassment is actionable under Title VII even when the perpetrator and the victim are of the same gender). 167 Sarff v. Continental Express, 894 F.Supp. 1076 (S.D.Tex. 1995)(dismissing complaint of anti-gay discrimination while condemning homophobia). 119 Sawatzky v. City of Oklahoma City, 906 P.2d 785 (Okla. Crim. App. 1995)(city anti-soliciation ordinance does not violate federal or state constitutions). 82,163 School Bd. of Nassau Co. v. Arline, 480 U.S. 273 (1987)(there must be a significant risk to the health and safety of others to justify discrimination against someone with a communicable disease). 8,73,89 Schultz v. Sunberg, 759 F.2d 714 (9th Cir. 1985) (1985 parameters should only be extended to suspect or quasi-suspect classifications). 151 Schwitzgebel v. City of Strongsville, 898 F.Supp. 1208 (N.D.Ohio 1995) (dismissing Act-Up's claim that its First Amendment rights were violated when members were arrested at a Bush-Quayle rally). 141 Scoles v. Mercy Health Corp. of Southeastern Pennsylvania, 887 F.Supp. 765 (E.D.Pa. 1994)(HIV+ physician poses significant risks to his patients). 8 Seaborn v. Coronado Area Council, 891 P.2d 385 (Kan. 1995) (Boy Scouts of America are not a public accomodation). 54 SEC v. Life Partners, Inc., 898 F.Supp. 2159 (D.C.C. 1995)(some viatical settlement schemes subject to federal secuities law). 143 Seidel v. Albertson's, 1995 U.S.Dist. LEXIS 2438 (D.Or., Feb. 22, 1995) (no private right of action under Portland sexual orientation discrimination ordinance). Selland v. Aspin, 832 F.Supp. 12 (D.D.C. 1993)(enjoining Navy from proceeding to separate gay officer). 70,161 Selland v. Perry, 905 F.Supp. 260 (D.Md. 1995)(upholding discharge for violation of "don't ask, don't tell" policy). 161 Senig v. Texas, 1995 WL 258925 (Tex. Ct. App., May 4, 1995) (exclusion of gay victim's pornography in murder trial). 83 Sexsmith v. Marriott Int'l, Inc., 896 F.Supp. 1040 (D.Or. 1995)(sex discrimination and injury claims by HIV+ employee not enforceable under state law). 143 Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948)(courts violate equal protection clause if the enforce discriminatory private contracts). 21 Sinthasomphone, Estate of v. City of Milwaukee, 878 F.Supp. 147 (E.D.Wis., Mar. 2, 1995) (there should be a trial on whether police violated civil rights of victim of Jeffrey Dahmer). 47 Smallwood v. State of Maryland, 106 Md.App. 1, 661 A.2d 747 (Md.Ct.Spec.App. 1995) (murderer who knows he is HIV+ may be convicted of attempted murder or assault with intent to murder). 126 Smith v. American Red Cross, 876 F.Supp. 64 (E.D.Pa. 1994)(HIV infection and full-blown AIDS are one and the same disease for purposes of the statute of limitations governing negligent tort claims in Pennsylvania). 9 Smith v. American Red Cross, 886 F.Supp. 1494 (E.D.Mo. 1995) (negligence action against health care provider is subject to Missouri's 2-year statute of limitations). 111 Smith v. Barton, 914 F.2d 1330 (9th Cir. 1990), cert.denied, 501 U.S. 1217 (1991)(permitting compensatory damages to redress disparate impact discrimination). 89 Smith v. Commonwealth, 904 S.W.2d 220 (Ky. 1995)(questions at trial about criminal defendant's lesbian relationship with her cousin not prejudicial). 98 Smith v. Paslode Corp., 7 F.3d 116 (8th Cir. 1993)(in negligence claim against Red Cross for tainted blood transfusions, affirming summary judgment because action was time-barred). 112 Smith v. Dovenmuehle Mortgage, Inc. 859 F.Supp. 1138 (N.D.Ill. 1994)(rejecting the use of judicial estoppel based on a disability claim in a subsequent discrimination action). 111 Soliday v. Miami County, Ohio, 55 F.3d 1158 (6th Cir. 1995)(refused to hear appeal based on denial of HIV+ prisoner's civil rights). 106 Solomon v. District of Columbia, 21 Fam. L. Rep.(BNA) 1316 (D.C. Super. Ct., Apr. 26, 1995) (Domestic partner has standing to sue as "next of kin" under D.C.'s Wrongful Death Act). 83 South Boston Allied War Veterans Council v. City of Boston, 875 F.Supp. 891 (D. Mass., Jan. 17, 1995) (requiring city to give Veterans group a permit for parade which could exclude gay group). 14, 49 Spann v. Irwin Memorial Blood Centers, 34 Cal.App.4th 644, 40 Cal.Rptr.2d 360 (Cal.Ct.App. 1995)(granting summary judgment on negligent transfusion case because plaintiff knew of AIDS risk and blood bank exercised ordinary care). 90 Stanley v. Swinson, 47 F.3d 1176 (9th Cir. 1995)(forcing prisoner to participate in HIV transmission study). 57 State ex. rel. Peeples v. Anderson, 73 Ohio St.3d 559, 653 N.E.2d 371 (Ohio 1995)(writ of mandamus to compel warden to provide periodic HIV testing to prisoner would not lie when remedy was available under 42 U.S.C. 1983). 142 State in the interest of J.G., N.S. and J.T., 283 N.J.Super. 32, 660 A.2d 1274 (N.J.Super.Ct., Chancery Div. 1995) (state law requiring HIV testing of juveniles charged with sexual assault unconstitutional). 110 State v. Baxley, 656 So.2d 973 (La. 1995)(Louisiana's sodomy statute does not discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation nor is there evidence to show that it is selectively enforced). 80 State v. Baxley, 633 So.2d 142 (La. 1994)(gay man did not have standing to challenge statutory provision since he was charged only with solicitation, not with "unnatural carnal copulation"). 80 State v. Bolte, 530 N.W.2d 191 (Minn. 1995) (upheld conviction of man sentenced to life imprisonment for murder of gay men). 70 State v. Boyd, 1995 WL 623781 (Tenn.Crim.App. Oct 25, 1995)(unpub. op.)(reversing prostitution convictions because statute did not adequately define "sexual relations"). 151 State v. Buress, Franklin Co. Common Pleas Ct., Ohio (Feb. 1995) (filing suit against antigay group for violation of election laws). 34 State v. Caine, 652 So.2d 611 (La.App., 1st Cir. 1995)(upholding attempted murder conviction of defendant who stabbed victim with syringe). 58 State v. Deal, 459 S.E.2d 93 (S.C. 1995)(defendant's HIV+ status relevant factor in sexual assault case). 107 State v. Fennern, 891 P.2d 2 (Or.App., Feb. 22, 1995)(reaffirming sentence for five counts of sodomy with a minor). 54 State v. Fitzpatrick, 532 N.W.2d 469 (Table), 1995 WL 104584 (Wis.App. 1995)(rejecting battering defense in murder case). 53 State v. Gilroy, 1995 WL 243440 (Ohio Ct. App., Apr. 26, 1995) (rejecting challenge to importuning statute as overbroad). 84 State v. Grannis, 900 P.2d 1 (Ariz. 1995)(reversing conviction for murder of gay man on the ground that introduction of homosexual pornography was abuse of discretion). 121 State v. Harder, (Or.Cir.Ct., Polk Co.), Oregonian, Dec. 9, 1994 (sentencing man to 10 days in jail for intimidating two women because he thought that they were lesbians). 6 State v. Hines, 545 N.E.2d 834 (Ind.Ct.App. 1989) (upholding murder conviction for assault by HIV+ defendant). 127 State v. Holden, 890 P.2d 341 (Idaho App. 1995) (crime against nature law should not be construed to apply to consenting married adults). 22 State v. Knight, Palm Beach Co., Fla., Sun Sentinel, Sept.1, 1995 (prosecutor makes plea deal to convict serial killer of gays). 136 State v. Linares, 655 A.2d 737 (Conn. 1995)(upholding conviction for holding gay rights demonstration at House of Reps. during governor's speech). 54 State v. Lopes, 660 A.2d 707 (R.I. 1995), cert. denied, No. 95- 6930, 1995 WL 713489 (Feb. 20, 1996) (Court refused to overturn R.I.'s consensual sodomy law, upholding conviction). 96 State v. Lorin, 454 S.E.2d 229 (N.C. 1995) (affirming conviction for murdering gay man). 46 State v. McClendon, Jones Co., Miss., Circ. Ct. (Dec. 1994) (ordering HIV tests on bodies of murder victims). 4,34 State v. Morales, 826 S.W.2d 201 (1992), rev'd on other grounds, 869 S.W.2d 941 (Tex. 1994)(state constitutional privacy rights applies to consensual sexual conduct between adults). 99 State v. Plowman, 838 P.2d 558 (1992), cert. denied, 113 S.Ct. 2967 (1993) (upholding hate crimes statute against a free speech challenge). 20 State v. Rushing, 541 N.W.2d 155 (Wis.App. Oct. 10, 1995) (rejecting evidence of consensual homosexual acts in sexual assault case). 147 State v. Shelton, Ky.Sup.Ct. (Louisville Courier-Journal, Mar. 24) (vacating conviction because of homophobic expressions of jurors). 71 State v. Smith, 621 A.2d 493 (N.J.Super.Ct., App.Div. 1993) (HIV+ defendant convicted of attempted murder for biting). 127 State v. Stoneman, 888 P.2d 39 (Or. 1994)(child porn law violates Oregon Constitution). 20 State v. VanWinkle, 658 So.2d 198 (La.Sup.Ct., June 30, 1995) (overturning murder conviction of mother because exclusion of evidence of witness's sexual proclivities not harmless error). 101 State v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 621 N.Y.S.2d 158 (3rd Dept. 1995) (off-duty conduct law does not apply to dating relationship between employees). 122 Steffan v. Perry, 41 F.3d 677 (D.C. Cir., en banc, 1994) (upholding constitutionality of military policy banning gays). 14, 15, 116, 134 Stewart v. Stewart, 521 N.E.2d 956 (Ind. 1988)(parent's HIV status not a direct threat to child and should not be sole ground for modifying custody). 110 Stiltner v. Beretta U.S.A. Corp., 63 U.S.L.W. 2451, Pens. Plan Guide P23904S, 1995 WL 25643 (4th Cir. 1995), vacated for rehearing en banc (employer's termination of health insurance benefits could support claim under antiretaliation provision of ERISA). 40 Streater v. Omni Northstar Hotel, No. 92178-EM-9 (Minn.Comm. on Civil Rights, July 14, 1995)(rejecting motion to disqualify pro-gay rights Commissioner from hearing case alleging sexual orientation discrimination). 122 T T.J., M.D., & C.J., In re, 661 A.2d 1 (D.C.Cir. 1995)(court must use clear and convincing standard when terminating parent's right to choose adoptive home for child). 136 Tameny v. Atlanta Richfield Co., 27 Cal.3d 167 (1980)(Cal. courts recognize a tort action for wrongful discharge in violation of public policy). 45 Tanner, In re, 145 B.R. 672 (Bankr.W.D.Wash. 1992)(debtor's lesbian lover defined as "insider" for purposes of recovering a preference). 168 Tarasoff v. Regents of the Univ. of California, 17 Cal.3d 425 (1976)(doctor has a duty to take steps to prevent injuries to third parties). 39 Tarrant Co. Hosp. v. Curry, 907 S.W.2d 445 (Tex. 1995)(blood donor birthdate is confidential). 61 Taylor v. Mich. Dept. of Corrections, 69 F.3d 76 (6th Cir. 1995) (district court erred in granting summary judgment to state on charges that it violated prisoner's 8th Amendment rights by not having procedures to protect vulnerable prisoners from rape). 152 Tedder v. State, 463 S.E.2d 697 (Ga. 1995)(striking jurors who expressed animus toward gay men not based merely on stereotyping). 165 Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U.S. 248 (1981)(setting forth standard of defendant's burden of production in employment discrimination case). 89 Thomas v. Dist. of Columbia, 887 F.Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1995)(declined to dismiss inmate's 8th Amendment claim of sexual harassment and coercion). 100 Thomasson v. Perry, 895 F.Supp. 820 (E.D.Va. 1995)(upholding plaintiff's Navy discharge merely for saying he is gay). 103,116,134 Thompson v. Wis. Dept of Public Instruction, 541 N.W.2d 182 (Wis.App. 1995)(rejecting "role model" standard used to justify revocation of gay teacher's license). 148 Timmons v. NYS Dept. of Correctional Services, 887 F.Supp. 576, (S.D.N.Y. 1995) (inmate misdiagnosed with AIDS and segregated from prison population has discrimination claim under 504 of Rehabilitation Act of 1983). 112 Todd v. AIG Life Insurance Co., 47 F.3d 1448 (5th Cir. 1995) (death by autoerotic asphyxiation is "accidental" and covered by employer's accidental death and dismemberment policy where that policy falls under the ambit of ERISA). 69 Toomen v. Australia, U.N. Human Rights Commission ("sex" includes "sexual orientation"). 102 Tracy v. Mt. Ida College, 1995 WL 464909 (D.Mass. 1995) (refusing to dismiss claim that college violated state law when it refused to allow lesbian faculty member to live in college housing with her partner). 123 Tumeo and Wattum v. Univ. of Alaska, 1995 WL 238359, No. 4FA-93-43 Civil (Super.Ct., 4th Jud.Dist., Alaska, Jan. 11, 1995)(upholding domestic partnership claim). 18, 32, 123 Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987)(some regulations which impinge on prisoner's constitutional rights are valid). 57 U Ulane v. Eastern Airlines, Inc., 742 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1984) cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1017 (1985) (Title VII prohibitions do not apply to transsexuals). 53 Underwood v. Archer Management, 857 F.Supp. 96 (D.D.C. 1994) (dismissing transsexual sexual harassment claim). 52 U.S. v. Carlyle, No. ACM 30990, 1995 WL 548483, (A.F. Ct. Crim. App., Aug. 28, 1995) (upholding sodomy conviction and dismissal of Air Force captain although evidence was obtained from same witness whose evidence of marijuana use was not credible). 136 U.S. v. Gagan, 43 M.J. 200 (U.S. Armed Forces 1995) (exclusion of evidence of heterosexuality in court martial for homosexual sodomy is harmless error). 164 U.S. v. Hoffmann, 93 Cr. 948 (NYLJ, Oct. 20, 1994, p.1) (dismissing lewdness charge against gay man masturbating in bushes in federal park). 54 U.S. v. Lallemand, 989 F.2d 936 (7th Cir. 1993) (conviction for extortion of married homosexual). 3 U.S. v. Lanen, 716 F.Supp. 208 (D.Md. 1989)(overturning conviction of man seen masturbating in stall of park restroom). 167 U.S. v. Mather and Linn, 902 F.Supp. 560 (E.D.Pa. 1995) (upholding convictions of two men caught having sex in national park). 167 U.S. v. Miller, 871 F.Supp. 232 (E.D.Pa. 1994)(sentencing in regard to wire fraud with phonesex users). 2, 3 U.S. v. Morvant, 898 F.Supp. 1157 (E.D.La. 1995)(ordering dentist to treat people with HIV). 56 U.S. v. Nordic Village, Inc., 503 U.S. 30 (1992)(waiver of sovereign immunity must be unequivocally expressed in order to allow such claims). 8 U.S. v. Pearce, 50 F.3d 18 (Table), 1995 WL 128044 (9th Cir., Mar. 23, 1995) (held that trial counsel's argument that defendant was in same-sex relationship with dominant co-defendant was a "reasonable strategic decision"). 70 U.S. v. Price, 41 M.J. 403 (Feb. 28, 1995)(no trial delay for sexually active HIV+ serviceman). 58 U.S. v. Purdy, 42 M.J. 666 (Army Ct.Crim.App., Apr. 19, 1995) (upheld conviction for consensual sodomy). 70 U.S. v. Stephens, 65 F.3d 738 (8th Cir. 1995)(revoking supervised release of PWA for failing to keep required appointments). 142 U.S. v. Streat, 893 F.Supp. 754 (N.D.Ohio 1995), dec. after remand from 22 F.3d 109 (6th Cir. 1994)(letting stand original sentence of end-stage prisoner with AIDS because downward departure would result in loss of hospital care and assistance). 128 U.S. v. Sturgis, 48 F.3d 784 (4th Cir. 1995)(teeth of HIV+ man are a deadly weapon). 57 U.S. v. Woody, 55 F.3d 1257 (7th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 116 U.S. 234 (1995)(court revealed defendant's HIV status). 173 U.S. Dept. of Defense v. Phillips, U.S.Dist.Ct., Washington State (Seattle Post Intelligencer, Dec. 22, 1994) (ordering Navy to delay discharge while court considers whether gay exclusion policy violates the Constitution). 3,45 V Vail v. The Plain Dealer Publishing Co., 72 Ohio St.3d 279, 649 N.E.2d 182 (Ohio 1995)(upheld dismissal of defamation case against newspaper columnist who described candidate as gay-basher). 98 Valdez v. State, 900 P.2d 363 (Okla.Crim.App. 1995)(upholding death sentence for antigay slayer). 46 Vandeventer v. Wabash National Corp., 887 F.Supp. 1178, 68 FEPC (BNA) 56 (N.D.Ind. 1995)(dismissing claim of same-sex harassment because it did not involve a sexual advance). 98 Van Driel v. Van Driel, 525 N.W.2d 37 (S.D. 1994)(refusing to hold that a lesbian mother is per se not in the best interests of the child). 4 Vogelsang v. Yeh, (unpub.op.) 1995 WL 675991 (Ohio Ct.App. Nov. 15) (fear of AIDS not a basis for claim under existing state law). 170 W Wagner v. Secretary of State, 663 A.2d 564 (Me. 1995) (authorizing "stealth" ballot initiative that would, in effect, void local gay rights legislation). 22,115 Walker v. Upper Merion, No. 94-4888 (E.D.Pa. Aug. 22, 1995) (jury awarding damages to defendant improperly tested for HIV); for decision on attorneys fees, see 1996 WL 37822 (Jan. 26, 1996). 142 Walmer v. United States Dept. of Defense, 52 F.3d 851 (10th Cir. 1995) Wichita Eagle, Apr. 20 (upholding discharge of lesbian officer). 70 Warfield v. Peninsula Golf & Country Club, 10 Cal.4th 594, 42 Cal Rptr.2d 50 (Cal. 1995) (Cal. Unruh Civil Rights Act extends to places of public accommodations such as large private country clubs). 101 Weeks v. Scott, 55 F.3d 1059 (5th Cir. 1995)(upheld attempted murder conviction of HIV+ inmate for spitting in guard's face). 105, 127 Weiner v. Lenox Hill Hospital, 625 N.Y.S.2d 818 (N.Y.Sup.Ct., N.Y.Cty., March 25, 1995) (action against hospital for death from AIDS due to transfusion was not barred by statute of limitations). 62 West 40th Street Realty Association v. Sullivan, NYLJ, 11/22/95 p.26 (N.Y.C. Civil Ct., N.Y.Co.) (surviving life partner entitled to succeed to leasehold on apartment despite absence of documentation of financial interdependence). 168 Wilson v. Franceschi (U.S.Dist.Ct., D.Fla.) (prison doctor's delay in prescribing AZT not actionable under 1983). 108 Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1992) (law authorizing enhanced punishment for bias-motivated crime not a violation of first amendment). 116 Wollen v. DePaul Health Center, 828 S.W.2d 681 (Mo. 1992) (tort action may be sustained where doctor's negligence results in patient losing substantial possibility of recovery). 91 Woolfolk v. Duncan, 872 F.Supp. 1381 (E.D.Pa. 1995)(PWA can sue his doctor and managed health care plan for providing substandard care because of his HIV status). 25 Woody v. West Publishing Co., 1995 WL 686028 (N.D.Ill. Nov. 13) (judges have absolute immunity for anything published in their opinion and immunity extends to clerks and official publisher). 173 Wright v. Methodist Youth Services, 511 F.Supp. 307 (N.D.Ill. 1981) (homesexual advances necessarily involve gender discrimination). 69 Y Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 S.Ct. 356 (1886)(racial discrimination in enforcement of commercial laundry regulations). 31 Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)(federal court may not enjoin pending state proceeding). 97, 137 Z Z.J.H., In re Interest of, 471 N.W.2d 202 (Wisc. 1991)(dismissing custody and visitation petition from lesbian co-parent). 94