Lesbian/Gay Law Notes Case Table - 1992 Compiled by Otis Damslet, NYLS '93 A A.C. v. C.B., 113 N.M. 581, 829 P.2d 660 (N.M.Ct.App. 1992), cert. denied by N.M. Supreme Ct., 113 N.M. 449, 827 P.2d 837 (table) (Lesbian co-parent may have standing to seek visitation), 17 Acere v. Mirallo (pending, Ca. Sup. Ct., San Mateo County 1992) (alleging same-sex harrassment of Gay employee), 35 Action for Children's Television v. Federal Communications Commission, 932 F.2d 1504 (D.C.Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 1282 (1992) (banning all indecent radio and TV broadcasts violates the First Amendment), 27 Adult Anonymous II, 452 N.Y.S.2d 198 (N.Y.App.Div., 1st Dept. 1982) (32 year old male can adopt 43 year old male), 35 Alison D. v. Virginia M., 77 N.Y.2d 651 (N.Y. 1991) (Lesbian co- parent lacked standing to claim visitation), 19 Alphonso v. Fernandez, N.Y.L.J., Apr. 27, 1992, p.30, col.5 (N.Y.Supr.Ct., Richmond, Co. 1992) (upholding condom distribution in schools), 39 American Information Enterprises v. Thornburgh, 742 F.Supp. 1255 (S.D.N.Y. 1990), rev'd sub nom Dial Information Services v. Thornburgh, 938 F.2d 1535 (2nd Cir. 1991), cert. denied sub nom. Dial Information Services v. Barr, 112 S.Ct. 966 (U.S. 1992) (refusing to review amendment restricting phone sex services), 21 American Library Association v. Barr, 956 F.2d 1178 (D.C.Cir. 1992) (coalition of educational associations lack standing to challenge anti-porn law), 28, 51 American Library Association v. Thornburgh, 713 F.Supp. 469 (D.D.C. 1989) (holding unconstititutionalregulations requiring porn producers and distributors to maintain complete records on models), vacated sub nom American Library Association v. Barr, 956 F.2d 1178, 1185 (D.C. Cir. 1992), 42, 51 Anglin v. City of Minneapolis, File No. 88180 (Minneapolis Comm.Humm.Rt.s 1992) (library discriminated against Lesbian employees by not extending health coverage to their domestic partners), 86 Anonymous Fireman v. City of Willoughby, 779 F.Supp. 402 (N.D.Oh. 1991) (firefighters can be subjected to HIV tests), 16 Arizona aversion therapy case (filed 1992), 86 Auburn University v. Auburn Gay and Lesbian Association, CA No. 92- D-374-E (E.D.Alabama 1992) (declining to decide rights of Gay student group in advance of suit), 54 B Baker v. Keisling, 312 Or. 385, 822 P.2d 1162 (Or. 1991) (modifying and certifying anti-Gay ballot initiative), 4 Baranowski v. Torre, No. CV90-0236178, 1991 WL 240460 (Conn. Super. 1991) (attaching real estate in intentional HIV transmission case), 7 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 111 S.Ct. 2456 (1991) (state can require pasties and g-strings in nude dance clubs), 77 Barth v. United States, 24 Cl.Ct. 836, (Cl.Ct. 1992) (Air Force must provide hearing on charges of coerced evidence in same-sex harrassment case), 21 Barton v. Stokes (Cal.Super. 1992) (setting aside a malpractice verdict against a Gay attorney who pursued a sexual relationship with a client), 63-64 Bay Area Network of Gay & Lesbian Educators v. City of Concord, No. C91-05417 (Cal.Super. 1992) (rejecting anti-Gay ballot initiative), 84 Beaty v. Truck Insurance Exchange, 6 Cal.App.4th 1455, 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 593 (Cal.Ct.App. 1992) (rejecting claim by Gay couple for joint insurance), 53 Beller v. Middendorf, 632 F.2d 788 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 905 (1981) (upholding military ban against Gay personnel), 41 Blanco v. Sullivan, N.Y.L.J., June 22, 1992 (HIV transmission case, wrongful death suit by boyfriend's parents, estate dispute), 56, 88 Blick v. Greenwich Hospital (Gay doctor charges his suspension from hospital staff is due to his AIDS practice), 39 Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University v. Sullivan, 773 F.Supp. 472 (D.D.C. 1991) (government research contract with clause restricting publication violates 1st Amendment), 51 Borough of Stratford v. Adult Bookstore, Gay Community News (N.J.Super. 1991) (HIV panic does not justify shutting down adult bookstores), 7 Bowen v. Department of Human Services, 606 A.2d 1051, 60 U.S.L.W. 2673, 58 Fair Emp.Prac.Cas. (BNA) 1218, 7 Indiv.Empl.Rts.Cas. (BNA) 791 (Me. 1992) (limiting sexual harrassment claims in Maine), 43 Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186, 106 S.Ct. 2841, 92 L.Ed.2d 140 (1986) (right of privacy does not extend to homosexual sodomy), 10, 11, 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 41, 45, 50, 60, 69, 71, 72, 74 Braschi v. Stahl Associates, 74 N.Y.2d 201, 544 N.Y.S.2d 784, 543 N.E.2d 49 (N.Y. 1989) (Gay couple are a family for rent control purposes), 13, 35, 42, 63 Briggs v. Newingham (Colo.Dist.Ct. 1992) (awarding custody to Lesbian co-parent), 54 Burk v. Sage Products, 747 F.Supp. 285 (E.D.Pa. 1990) (no emotional distress claim for AIDS fear absent proof of HIV exposure), 89 Butler v. Dowd, 979 F.2d 661 (8th Cir. 1992) (prison liable for failure to protect inmates from sexual assault), 26 Buttino v. FBI, 801 F.Supp. 298 (N.D.Ca. 1992) (FBI agent fired for being Gay has a colorable equal protection claim and is entitled to a trial) see 801 F.Supp. 298, 59 Emp.Prac.Dec. (CCH) para. 41,724, 41,725, (N.D.Cal. 1992), 18-19, 72, 78 C Cady v. San Francisco Retirement Board (Cal. ALJ 1992) (Gay police officer's HIV infection was due to occupational exposure, qualifying him for disability benefits), 55 California Lawyers v. Western Dental (filed 1992) (suing dentists for HIV discrimination), 31 Cammermeyer v. U.S. Army (filed 1992) (V.A. nurse fired for being a Lesbian), 41, 54 Carey v. Population Services International, 431 U.S. 678 (1977) (restricting access to non-presecription contraceptives is unconstitutional), 50 Carreno v. Local Union No. 226, 54 FEP 81, 55 EPD P 40, 412; see 57 Fair Emp.Prac.Cas. (BNA) 881, 1991 WL 261751 (D. Kans. 1991) (Gay plaintiff who lost a Title VII claim is not liable for fees), 4, 18 Carroll v. Sisters of St. Francis Health Services, 61 U.S.L.W. 2291, 1992 WL 276717 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1992) (allowing trial of AIDS fear claim based on needle-stick), 89 Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Commission, 447 U.S. 557 (1980) (4-part test to determine constitutionality of school restrictions on employers), 53 Chicoine v. Chicoine, 479 N.W.2d 891, 18 Fam.L.Rep. (BNA) 1152, (S.D. 1992) (reversing liberal visitation award to Lesbian mother), 20 Citizens for Responsible Behavior v. Superior Court, 1 Cal.App.4th 1013, 2 Cal.Rptr.2d 648 (4th Dist. 1991), rev. den'd, Mar. 12, 1992 (municipal anti-gay initiative violates equal protection and due process and may not be placed before the voters), 28, 62 Citizens for Uniform Laws v. County of Contra Costa, 233 Cal.App.3d 1468, 285 Cal.Rptr. 456, rev. denied, Dec. 12, 1992 (Cal. Ct. App., 1st Dist., Div. 5 1991) (upholding HIV non-discrimination ordinance), 6, 84 City of Cleburne, Texas v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432, 105 S.Ct. 3249, 87 L.Ed.2d 313 (1985) (zoning restrictions on group home for mentally retarded violated Equal Protection), 41 Clark v. Youngstrom, 977 F.2d 580 (Table) (6th Cir. 1992) (prison can prohibit inmates' receipt of mailed depictions of homosexual activity), 87 Clinical Reference Laboratory v. Sullivan, 791 F.Supp. 1499 (D.Kans. 1992) (FDA acted properly in seizing specimen containers used to test saliva and urine for HIV), 65 Coleman v. American Red Cross, 974 F.2d 1338 (Table), 1992 WL 205943, 1992 U.S.App. Lexis 20475 (6th Cir. 1992) (identity of donor can be revealed to plaintiffs in HIV transfusion case), 74 Coleman v. Spang, No. 91 C 7706, 1991 WL 277612 (N.D.Ill. 1992) (inmate's exposure to HIV+ dentist is no violation of rights), 23 Commonwealth v. Brown, 605 A.2d 429 (Pa.Super. 1992) (upholding HIV+ inmate's assault conviction), 38 Commonwealth v. Campbell, 117 S.W. 383 (Ky. 1909), 69 Commonwealth v. Galford, 413 Mass. 364, 597 N.E.2d 410 (Mass. 1992) (upholding anti-Gay murder conviction), 61 Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Wasson, 842 S.W.2d 487 (Ky. 1992) (Kentucky sodomy law violates state constitution), 25, 69 Cox v. Embly, 784 F.Supp. 685 (E.D.Mo. 1992) (barring prisoner from receiving pornography), 29 Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc., SEC no-action letter, 1992 WL 289095 (SEC 1992) (shareholders cannot vote on ordinary business matters, including whether to ban sexual orientation discrimination), 79 Crampton v. Brock, No. CA91-05-011, 1992 WL 56765 (Oh.Ct.App., Clinton Co. 1992) (assertions of homosexuality are not slander per se), 36 Crooke v. Gilden, 262 Ga. 122, 414 S.E.2d 645 (Ga. 1992) (enforcing Lesbian couple's joint property agreement), 26 Cuff v. International Business Machine Company, 1992 WL 129610 (E.D.Pa. 1992) (dismissing pendent state human rights law claim in ERISA benefits action; speculation on impact of ADA on ERISA preemption of such claims), 65 Czuba, In re, 146 B.R. 225, 60 Fair Emp.Prac.Cas. (BNA) 198, 23 Bankr.Ct.Dec. 935, 1992 WL 301980 (Bankr.D.Minn. 1992) (denying motion to modify bankruptcy discharge petition), 87 D Dale v. Boy Scouts of America (filed N.J.Super. 1992) (discrimination claim by Eagle Scout expelled for being Gay), 62 Dawson v. State Law Enforcement Division, 7 Indiv.Empl.Rts.Cas. (BNA) 629, 1992 WL 208967 (D.S.C. 1992) (upholding discharge for off-duty same-sex activity), 41 Davis v. Hoberman & Pollack (filed Conn. 1992) (charging a law firm with anti-Gay employment discrimination), 29 Deagle v. City of New York, No. 90 Civ. 8203, 1992 WL 116368 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) (City of New York must stand trial on federal civil rights charges after the arrest of an ACT-UP demonstrator), 42 Dean & Gill v. District of Columbia, 18 Fam. L. Rep. (BNA) 1141 (D.C. Super. Ct., 12/30/91), on reconsrideration, 18 Fam. L. Rep. (BNA) 1387 (D.C. Super. Ct., 6/2/92) (denying marriage license to gay male couple), 9-10, 54, 79 Delaney v. Superior Fast Freight (Cal. Super. Ct. 1991) (California municipalities are pre-empted from passing Gay rights laws), 9 DeShaney v. Winnebago County Dept. of Social Services, 489 U.S. 189 (1989) (abused child cannot sue social workers who failed to protect him), 28-29 Diaz v. Romer, 961 F.2d 1508 (10th Cir. 1992) (affirming HIV+ prisoners' rights to medical care, safety, etc.), 45 Dillon v. Frank, 952 F.2d 403 (table), 1992 WL 5436 (6th Cir. 1992) (Title VII does not cover anti-Gay harrassment), 17 DiPaolo v. Greater New York Blood Center, NYLJ, Dec. 6, 1991, p.24 (N.Y.Supr.Ct., N.Y. Co. 1991) (dismissing consortium claim by parents of young PWA), 7 Dobbins v. State of Florida, 605 So.2d 922 (Fla.App. 1992) (upholding constitutionality of Florida's hate crimes law), 77 Doe v. American National Red Cross, 788 F.Supp. 884 (D.S.C. 1992) (South Carolina law protects confidentiality of blood donors), 38 Doe v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode Island, 794 F.Supp. 72 (D.R.I. 1992) (transsexual seeking insurance reimbursement for transgender surgery can use fictitious name in suit), 60 Doe v. Connell, 179 A.D.2d 196, 583 N.Y.S.2d 707 (N.Y.App.Div. 1992) (blocking forced HIV testing of rape suspect), 38-39 Doe v. Cutter, Biological, 971 F.2d 375 (9th Cir. 1992) (allowing market share liability claim in HIV transfusion case), 67 Doe v. Delta Airlines, BNA Daily Labor Report No. 155, Aug. 11, 1992, A-9 (NYC Hum.Rts.Comm. 1992) (settling anti-Gay/HIV employment discrimination claim), 62 Doe v. District of Columbia, 796 F.Supp. 559, 59 F.E.P. Cases (BNA) 363, 61 U.S.L.W. 2022, (D.D.C. 1992) (refusal to hire HIV infected firefighter applicant unlawful; compensatory damages are available under 504 of the Rehabilitation Act), 56 Doe v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., New York Times, May 6, 1992 (E.D.Pa. 1992) (plaintiff with IV drug history must be HIV-tested to prove lost earnings), 46 Doe v. Knights of Columbus (Cal.Super.Ct., Sonoma County 1992) (dismissing punitive damages claim but awarding $400,000 against insurer that tested HIV+ applicant's blood without her consent), 46, 56 Doe v. Roe, 588 N.Y.S.2d 236 (N.Y.Supr.Ct. 1992) (doctor violated HIV+ patient's confidentiality by disclosing his HIV status in response to a subpoena of health records), 66 Doe v. Rosa (filed N.Y.Supr.Ct. 1992) (seeking to bar military recruiters from state school), 62 Doe v. Rostker, 89 F.R.D. 158 (N.D.Cal. 1981) (refusing to allow plaintiffs to challenge mandatory draft registration under a pseudonym), 60 Doe v. Shady Grove Adventist Hospital, 89 Md.App. 351, 598 A.2d 507 (Md.Ct.Sp.App. 1991) (AIDS confidentiality plaintiff suit can sue anonymously), 6 Doe v. State of New York, 588 N.Y.S.2d 698 (N.Y.S.Ct.Cl. 1992) (awarding $5.4 million to a nurse infected with HIV while attempting to restrain a prison inmate), 55 Doe v. State University of New York at Buffalo, NYS Div.Hum.Rt.s, No. 90-09 (military can recruit at law school placement office), 34 Doe v. The Boeing Company, 823 P.2d 1159 (Wash.Ct.App. 1992), review granted, 119 Wash.2d 1007, 833 P.2d 386 (Table) (Boeing must reasonably accommodate a transsexual employee), 19 Donahue v. Fair Employment and Housing Commission, 7 Cal.App.4th 1498, 2 Cal.Rptr.2d 32 (Cal. App., 2nd Dist. 1991), review granted, 5 Cal.Rptr.2d 781, 825 P.2d 766 (Cal. 1992) (religious landlords can deny housing to unmarried couple), 3, 9 Dorsey v. National Enquirer, 973 F.2d 1431 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissing AIDS defamation suit), 15 Dorsey v. U.S. Department of Labor, No. 88-1898 (D.D.C. 1992) (allowing trial of HIV discrimination claim against the Job Corps), 64 E Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972) (constitutional right to privacy protects the right to buy contraceptives), 50 England v. Dallas (settlement rejected by Dallas City Council 1992) (refusing to hire Lesbian police officer because she might break the sodomy law), 13 England v. State of Texas (Travis Co. Dist.Ct. 1992) (Texas constitution bars sodomy law); see State v. Morales, 826 S.W.2d 201 (Tex.Ct.App. 1992), 18, 25 Ennismore Apartments v. Gottlieb, N.Y.L.J., Sept. 24, 1992, p.24 (NYC Hum.Rts.Comm. 1992) (refusing to stay eviction of a Gay couple who are holdover subtenants with a complaint pending before the Commission), 74 Estate of McKinley v. Boston Harbor Hotel, 60 Emp. Prac. Dec. (CCH) para. 41,820 (MCAD 1992) (HIV is a protected handicap; awarding discrimination damages to estate of HIV+ waiter), 66 Estate of Royal S. Marks, N.Y.L.J., May 29, 1992 (N.Y.Co.Surrogate 1992) (appointing trustees for estate of art dealer who died of AIDS and left his estate to AIDS research), 46 Estate of Sinthasomphone v. Milwaukee, 785 F.Supp. 1343 (E.D.Wis. 1992) (allowing civil rights claim by murder victim's family against police), 28-29 Evan, Adoption of, 583 N.Y.S.2d 997 (Surrogate's Court, New York County, 1992) (approving second parent adoption by lesbian couple), Evans v. Romer, 1993 WL 19678 (D.Colo. 1993) (granting preliminary injunction against Amendment 2, the Amendment authorizing discrimination against homosexual and bisexual persons), 84 F Falls v. Nesbitt, 966 F.2d 375 (8th Cir. 1992) (Gay prisoner stabbed by cellmate has no claim against the prison absent reckless disregard of his rights), 52 Feres v. U.S., 340 U.S. 135 (1950) (government is not liable to armed service members for injuries arising out of their service), 22, 56 Finley v. NEA, 795 F.Supp. 1457 (C.D.Cal. 1992) (unduly vague content-based NEA funding restrictions violate the constitutional rights of performance artists), 51 Florida statutory rape case, 87 Food and Commercial Workers Union Local 789 v. Cub Foods, 92-1 ARB (CCH) para. 8160 (Labor Arbitrator 1992) (employer may discharge male employee for mooning fellow male employees), 36 Forsyth County, Georgia v. Nationalist Movement, 112 S.Ct. 2395, (1992) (rejecting content-based demonstration permit requirements), 50 Fortune v. Medical Associates of Woodhull, 803 F.Supp. 636 (E.D.N.Y. 1992) (refusing to dismiss insurance claim of plaintiff whose employer falsely told him his insurance would continue), 89 43-45 West 129th Street HDFC v. Doe, No. L&T 55823/91 (N.Y.Civ.Ct., N.Y.Co. 1992) (resident godchild has succession rights to rent- stabilized apartment), 13 Franklin v. Gwinnet County Public Schools, 112 S.Ct. 1028, 60 U.S.L.W. 4167 (U.S. 1992) (students suing for sexual harrassment under Title IX can claim compensatory and punitive damages), 31, 56 Frecht v. U.S.A., 25 Cl.Ct. 121 (Cl.Ct. 1992) (upholding Army dismissal for homosexual acts), 21 Fry v. Patseavouras, 974 F.2d 1330 (Table), 1992 WL 212146 (4th Cir. 1992) (heterosexual fellatio is not constitutionally protected conduct), 71 Funeral Services by Gregory v. Bluefield Community Hospital, 186 W.Va. 424, 413 S.E.2d 79 (W.V. 1991) (embalmer who was not told a corpse had HIV has no emotional distress claim), 15 G Gay and Lesbian Law Students Association at the University of Connecticut School of Law v. Board of Trustees, No. CV-92-0512240S, 1992 WL 310610 (Conn.Super. 1992) (barring military from recruiting at law school based on Connecticut's civil rights law banning sexual orientation discrimination), 78 Gay and Lesbian Student Organization v. Gohn, 850 F.2d 361 (8th Cir. 1988) (state university cannot deny funding to Gay student group despite state sodomy law), 43 Gay Law Students Association v. Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company, 24 Cal.3d 458, 156 Cal.Rptr. 14, 595 P.2d 592, 19 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas. (BNA) 1419, 19 Emp.Prac.Dec. Para. 9,268 (Cal. 1979) (California Constitution prohibits a public utility from arbitrarily discriminating against homosexuals; California Labor Code protects employees from discrimination based on political activities, which may include being openly Gay), 70 Gay Men's Health Crisis v. Sullivan, 792 F.Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) (striking down for vagueness funding restrictions barring explicitness in AIDS education), 45 Gay Teachers Association v. Board of Education, 585 N.Y.S.2d 1016 (N.Y.App.Div., 1st Dept. 1992) (Gay teachers group is entitled to a trial of its claim for partnership benefits), 35, 41 General Conference of Seventh Day Adventists v. Seventh Day Adventists Kinship International (C.D. Cal. 1992) (Gay kinship group can use the term "Seventh Day Adventist" in its name), 3 Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974) (noting trend away from slander per se), 12 Giacobbi v. Biermann, 780 F.Supp. 33 (D.D.C. 1992), aff'd, No. 92- 5095, 1992 WL 309042 (D.C.Cir. 1992) (rejecting sexual harrassment claim filed under the Rehabilitation Act), 21 Griffin v. Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon, 112 Or.App. 575, 831 P.2d 42 (Or. App. 1992) (upholding substantial damage award for HIV-related employment discrimination), 46 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965) (constitutional right to privacy protects married couples' right to use contraceptives), 50 Ground v. Barlow, 943 F.2d 1132 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 2995 (1992) (police violated 4th Amendment by forcibly HIV- testing a Gay pride marcher), 57 H Haig & Birch v. Queen, Docket No. 774/91, 1992 Ont. C.A. Lexis 189 (Ontario Ct.App. 1992) (Canadian Human Rights Act bars anti-Gay discrimination), 63, 73, 79 Hammelin v. Michigan, 111 S.Ct. 2680 (1991) (restricting 8th Amendment challenges), 11 Harrington v. Almy, 977 F.2d 37 (1st Cir. 1992) (4th Amendment may bar plethysmograph testing to evaluate sexual attraction to children), 85-86 Harris v. Capital Growth Investors XIV, 52 Cal.3d 1142 (1991) (Unruh Act was intended to cover only enumerated categories of discrimination), 53 Hartnagel v. Norman, 953 F.2d 394 (8th Cir. 1992) (upholding offensive interrogations), 10 Harvard Law School Coalition for Civil Rights v. Harvard, 413 Mass. 66, 595 N.E.2d 316, 59 FEP Cas. (BNA) 704 (Mass. 1992), affirming 55 FEP Cas. (BNA) 567 (Mass.Super. 1991) (law students lack standing to challenge faculty hiring decisions), 20, 53 Hawkins v. Watergate at Landmark (filed Alexandria Hum.Rts.Comm'n 1992) (quid pro quo sex harrassment claim by Gay male employees against female supervisor), 35 Hayes v. Smith, 832 P.2d 1022 (Co.Ct.App. 1991) (false imputation of homosexuality not slander per se), 12 Heilman v. Heilman, 610 So.2d 60, 17 Fla.L.Wk. D2750 (Fla.App. 3d Dist. 1992) (Lesbian ex-wife entitled to property and alimony based on need, after considering support received from Lesbian partner, and husband's ability to pay), 60 Helping Out People Everywhere (HOPE) v. Deich, 589 N.Y.S.2d 744 (N.Y.City Ct. 1992) (upholding eviction of homeless PWA who failed to comply with living rules), 81 Hendricks v. Vasquez, 974 F.2d 1099 (9th Cir. 1992) (remanding murder conviction of male prostitute to evaluate effectiveness of counsel), 72 Hennelly v. City of New York (filed 1991) (ACT UP demonstrator sues for police brutality; see also People v. Hennelly), 4 Hilton v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., 936 F.2d 823 (5th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 913 (1992), 32 Hinman v. Department of Personnel Administration, 167 Cal.App.3d 516 (1985) (denying family dental benefits to Gay couple), 53 Hollum v. Morgan, 236 Ill.App.3d 594, 177 Ill.Dec. 797, 603 N.E.2d 1171 (Ill. App. 1st Dist. 1992) (affirming "do not resuscitate" order for an infant with AIDS), 89 Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969) (invalidating ordinance that required voter approval for non-discrimination laws), 10, 62 I Illinois rape case, 88 In re Adoption of R.C., No. 9088, 18 Fam.L.Rep.(BNA) 1103 (Vt. Probate Ct., Addison Co. 1991) (approving Lesbian co-parent adoption), 13 In re Guardianship of Sharon Kowalski, Ward, 478 N.W.2d 790 (Minn. App. 1991) (naming ward's Lesbian partner as guardian), 1, 18 In re J.A. & L.A., 601 A.2d 69 (D.C.Ct.App. 1991) (remanding custody proceeding tainted by judicial bias against lesbians), 12 In re Metro Medical Management Corp., NYLJ, Dec. 6, 1991, p.30 (Sup.Ct., Kings Co. 1991) (Medicaid Act pre-empts NY confidentiality law in fraud case), 7 In re Petition of L.S. for Adoption of Minor (T.), 17 Fam.L.Rep. (BNA) 1523, 1991 WL 219598 (D.C.Super. 1991) (language of adoption statute is directory and does not exclude alternative arrangements; granting Lesbian couple co-parent adoptions), 13 In re Robert Stilinovich, 479 N.W.2d 731 (Minn.Ct.App. 1992) (reversing detention as psychopath of HIV+ man who said he planned to spread HIV), 15 In the Matter of Westchester County Medical Center, Docket No. 91- 504-2, DAB Decision No. 1357, CCH Emp.Prac.Man. (CCH) para. 5362 (HHS 1992) (ordering suspension of federal funding to medical center that discriminated against an HIV+ pharmacist), 37, 79 Inaudi, New York Times, Jan. 14, 1992 (Immigration and Refugee Review Board of the Canadian Minister of Immigration 1992) (granting Gay Argentinian refugee status), 14 Irish Lesbian and Gay Organization v. New York Board of Ancient Order of Hibernians (NYC Comm. of Hum.Rts. 1992) (ILGO has a right to march in the St. Patrick's Day parade), 79, 87 Irish Lesbian and Gay Organization v. New York State Board of Ancient Order of Hibernians, 788 F.Supp. 172 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) (ILGO not entitled to order compelling its inclusion in St. Patrick's Day parade) 21-22, 25-26 J Jackson v. Sullivan, 960 F.2d 146 (Table), 1992 WL 78816 (4th Cir. 1992) (denying PWA's request of attorney's fees in Social Security dispute), 45 Jacobson v. United States, 112 S.Ct. 1535 (U.S. 1992) (overturning conviction for child porn possession based on entrapment), 33 Jester v. City of Concord, No.C91-05417 (Cal.Super. 1992) (rejecting anti-Gay referendum), 84 Johnson v. West Virginia University Hospitals, 186 W.Va. 648, 413 S.E.2d 889 (W.Va. 1991) (upholding emotional distress award for security guard bitten by AIDS patient), 6, 89 J Jantz v. Muci, 759 F.Supp. 1543 (D.Kan. 1991) (sexual orientation is a suspect classification for federal equal protection), reversed on other grounds, 976 F.2d 623 (10th Cir. 1992), 51, 77 Joffe v. KOTV, Washington Blade (Okla.Dist.Ct. 1992) (awarding $4 million to the widow of a reporter who killed himself after being outed), 34 K K.W. Dolmar Broadcasting Co. v. Matar, No. CV91 03 69 47S, 1992 WL 188915 (Conn.Super. 1992) (awarding damages for slander against defendant who broadcast false accusations that plaintiff was a homosexual child molester), 61 Kaiser v. Memorial Blood Center of Minneapolis, 486 N.W.2d 762 (Minn. 1992) (AIDS transfusion plaintiff can sue in negligence after the statute of limitations for malpractice suits has run); see also 977 F.2d 1280 (8th Cir. 1992), 67 Kelly v. Klein, 827 S.W.2d 609 (Tex.Ct.App. 1992) (estopping Lesbian mother from repeated child conservatorship modification), 34 Kirkpatrick v. 60 Sutton Corp., No. FH 164032991 DN (N.Y.C. ALJ 1992) (coop board must transfer deceased resident's proprietary lease to Gay life partner), 86 Knowledge v. Board of Education (filed NY 1992) (challenging requirement that AIDS education programs pledge to stress abstinence), 66-67 L Lambda Amateur Radio Club v. American Radio Relay League (filed Conn. 1992) (charging magazine with anti-Gay discrimination for rejecting Gay radio club's ad), 29 Landreneau v. Fruge, 598 So.2d 658 (La.App. 1992) (sexual advances by Lesbian teacher not a continuing tort but a series of continuing torts), 44 Lawrence v. Lawrence (Cal.Super. 1992) (rejecting attempt by father of PWA to redact son's tombstone references to AIDS, Gay oppression, and "beloved spouse, Gus"), 81 Levitt v. Lenox Hill Hospital, 585 N.Y.S.2d 401 (N.Y.App.Div., 1st Dept. 1992) (exonerating physician whose prescription of addictive pain killer resulted in plaintiff's IV drug addiction and HIV infection), 57 Lincoln Guild Housing Corporation v. Stuckelman, N.Y.L.J., Apr. 9, 1992, at 24 (N.Y.C. Civ.Ct. 1992) (roommate law lets co-op lessees select roommates without board approval), 35 Lloyd v. Grella, 151 Misc.2d 412, 580 N.Y.S.2d 988 (N.Y.Supr.Ct., Monroe Co. 1992) (striking down school board policy against military recruiting), 20-21, 34 Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) (states cannot bar miscegenation), 69 M Majesty v. Carmen M., No. P3137/91, 1992 Ont.C.J. Lexis 1247 (Ontario, Canada Court of Justice, General Division 1992) (striking down as irrational a statute that would have allowed consensual anal sex to married but not unmarried teenagers), 87 Maricoli v. Schwartz, 46 Ill.App.3d 481, 361 N.E.2d 74 (1977) (imputation of homosexuality is not slanderous per se), 61 Marriage of Diehl, 221 Ill.App.3d 410, 164 Ill.Dec. 73, 582 N.E.2d 281 (Ill. App. 2d Dist. 1991), appeal denied, 144 Ill.2d 632, 169 Ill.Dec. 140, 591 N.E.2d 20 (Ill. 1992) (child custody to father with visitation for lesbian mother), 3 Marriage of Janel Will and Dwight Will, 489 N.W.2d 394 (1992) (restoring physical care rights to mother suspected of being in a Lesbian relationship), 59-60 Martinez v. Brazen, No. 91 Civ. 7769, 60 U.S.L.W. 2691, 1992 WL 93245 (RPP) (S.D.N.Y. 1992) (ordering disclosure of medical records in HIV transmission suit), 39 Matter of All County Transportation, NYLJ, Dec. 31, P.30, col.4 (N.Y.Sup.Ct., Kings Co. 1991) (affirming AIDS discrimination ruling against ambulance service), 16 Matter of Anonymous Petitioner, 582 N.Y.S.2d 941 (N.Y. Civ.Ct., Queens Co. 1992) (denying name change to pre-op transsexual), 36 Matter of Evan, 583 N.Y.S.2d 997, 18 Fam.L.Rep. (BNA) 1175, N.Y.L.J., Feb.3, 1992, p.25 (N.Y.Co.Surrogate 1992) (approving Lesbian co-parent adoption), 19 Matter of Farmer, 119 Wash.2d 597, 835 P.2d 219 (Wash. 1992) (upholding extended sentence for HIV+ man convicted of safe sex with minors), 75 McBarnette v. Feldman, 582 N.Y.S.2d 900 (N.Y.Supr.Ct., Suffolk Co. 1992) (ordering estate of dentist who died of AIDS to turn over records to the Health Department), 22-23 McCartney v. Oblates of St. Francis DeSales, ___ N.E.2d ___, 1992 WL 409263 (Oh.Ct.App., 6th Dist. 1992) (school administrators' statement that a teacher had been "corrupting a minor" was protected by qualified privilege), 54 McGann v. H & H Music, 946 F.2d 401 (5th Cir. 1991), cert. denied sub nom Greenberg v. H & H Music Company, 113 S.Ct. 482 (1992) (employer did not violate ERISA by switching to self-insurance to avoid paying for employee's AIDS care), 30, 47, 80, 80-81, 88 McLinden v. Hamilton, CF027259 (Cal.Super., L.A.Co. 1991) (recognizing rights of non-biological parent), 13 Meinhold v. United States Department of Defense, ___ F.Supp. ___, 1993 WL 15899 (C.D.Ca. 1993) (reinstating Gay sailor who had been discharged for coming out on TV), 54 Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986) (Title VII bars sexual harrassment that creates a hostile work environment based on sex), 17 Merrick v. Board of Higher Education and State of Oregon, 116 Or.App. 258, 841 P.2d 646 (Or.Ct.App. 1992) (upholding sexual orientation non-discrimination policy despite ballot initiative prohibiting such polices), 84 Metpath, Inc. v. Brown and Ribner, 179 A.D.2d 113, 581 N.Y.S.2d 344 (N.Y.App.Div., 1st Dept. 1992) (homeopathic doctors who contract for anonymous testing must reimburse diagnostic lab when their patients do not), 38 Mogilefsky v. Levy (Cal. FEHA complaint, 1992) (alleging same-sex harrassment of Gay employee), 35 Moore v. U.S., 609 A.2d 1133 (D.C.App. 1992) (uncorroborated police testimony is sufficient to convict Gay hustler), 60 Morrissey v. Immigration Minister (filed 1992) (Lesbian couple seeking family status for immigration), 14, 87 Mulkey v. Reitman, 64 Cal.2d 529 (1966), aff'd, 387 U.S. 369 (1967) (striking state constitutional amendment that would have banned non-discrimination laws), 10-11 N N.M.H. v. U.S., 966 F.2d 285 (7th Cir. 1992) (HIV- plaintiff can sue Army for bungled HIV test and delay in correction), 56 Nazeri v. Missouri Valley College, No. 61027, 1992 WL 182278 (Mo.Ct.App., E.Dist., Div. 4 1992) (dismissing slander suit based on imputation of homosexuality), 61 Neuberger v. Olson, Civ.A.No. 12013, 1992 WL 50873 (Del.Chanc.Ct., Newcastle Co. 1992) (rejecting request to impose a constructive trust on dentist's estate), 39 New England Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Johnson, 589 N.Y.S.2d 736 (N.Y.Supr.Ct., N.Y. Co. 1992) (naming Gay lover as insurance beneficiary but describing him as a business partner is not grounds for rescission of policy), 61 New York Infirmary-Beekman Downtown Hospital v. Sarris, 588 N.Y.S.2d 748 (N.Y.Co.Civ.Ct. 1992) (refusing to evict PWAs who had been fired by hospital from staff housing), 66 New York State School Boards Association v. Sobol, 79 N.Y.2d 333, 582 N.Y.S.2d 960, 591 N.E.2d 1146 (N.Y. 1992), cert. denied, 113 U.S. 305 (1992) (upholding religious representation requirement on AIDS education panels), 30-31, 75, 81 Nolley v. Erie County, 88 Civ. 1170C (W.D.N.Y. 1992) (awarding damages and fees in prison claim by HIV+ inmate), 64 Nomi v. Regents of the University of Minnesota, 796 F.Supp. 412 (D.Minn. 1992) (law school did not violate students' rights by banning discriminatory employers), 53 O Ordway v. The County of Suffolk, 583 N.Y.S.2d 1014 (N.Y.Supr.Ct., Suffolk Co. 1992); see also related article, N.Y.L.J., May 5, 1992, p.1, col.5 (hospital not negligent in not informing surgeon of patient's HIV status), 47 Oregon adoption order (court order of adoption for co-parent), 74 P Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984) (equal protection clause prevents mother from losing custody of her child solely because of her remarriage to a person of different race), 41 Park Holding Co. v. Power, 161 A.D.2d 143, 554 N.Y.S.2d 861 (N.Y.App.Div. 1990); on remand, N.Y.L.J., Jan. 17, 1992, p.26. col.1, (roommates lack succession rights to rent stabilized apartments), leave to appeal granted, 584 N.Y.S.2d 506 (N.Y.App.Div. 1992), 13 Parr v. Municipal Court, 3 Cal.3d 861, 479 P.2d 353 (Cal. 1971), cert. denied sub nom City of Carmel-By-The-Sea v. Parr, 404 U.S. 869 (striking down anti-hippy ordinance), 11 Partnership for the Homeless (New York City Commission on Human Rights 1991) (shelter program must accommodate homeless PWAs), 7 Pennington v. Pennington, 596 N.E.2d 305, 18 Fam.L.Rep. (BNA) 1467 (Ind.App. 1992) (restricting visitation rights of father in homosexual relationship), 59 People v. Adams, 149 Ill.2d 331, 597 N.E.2d2d 574 (Ill. 1992) (upholding constitutionality of a statute requiring HIV testing of convicted prostitutes), 64 People v. Bici (N.Y.Supr.Ct. 1992) (anti-Gay murderer gets maximum sentence, 25 years to life), 11 People v. Brown (N.Y.Supr.Ct. 1992) (anti-Gay murderer gets maximum sentence, 25 years to life), 11 People v. C.S., 222 Ill.App.3d 348, 583 N.E.2d 726 (Ill. 1991), appeal denied, 146 Ill.2d 636, 602 N.E.2d 461 (Ill. 1992) (upholding statute requiring HIV testing of persons convicted of possessing IV works), 15, 64 People v. Doyle (N.Y.Supr.Ct. 1992) (anti-Gay murderer gets maximum sentence, 8-25 years), 11 People v. Gambarella (Louisiana trial ct. 1992) (man convicted for knowingly exposing girlfriend to HIV), 88 People v. Gonzalez (N.M.Dist.Ct. 1992) (extra sentence for anti-Gay murderer), 11 People v. Jackson (N.M.Dist.Ct. 1992) (extra sentence for anti-Gay murderer), 11 People v. Jillie, 8 Cal.App.4th 960, 11 Cal.Rptr.2d 107 (Cal.Ct.App., 3d Dist. 1992) (man convicted of attempted forcible sex crimes need not undergo HIV test), 75 People v. Juan R., 153 Misc.2d 400, 589 N.Y.S. 2d 256 (N.Y.Sup.Ct., Bronx County 1992) (delays in indictment due to defendant's waffling on HIV test do not justify dismissing the indictment as untimely), 57 People v. Hanlon, N.Y.L.J., May 27, 1992 (Mich. plea bargain 1992) (sentencing Jeffrey Hanlon to time served, with conditions, for knowingly exposing a male sex partner to HIV), 46 People v. Hennelly (New York Criminal Court 1991) (dismissing resisting arrest charges against ACT UP demonstrator; see also Hennelly v. City of New York), 4 People v. McNamara, 78 N.Y.2d 626, 585 N.E.2d 788 (N.Y. 1991) (a parked car is not necessarily a public place for lewdness law), 3 People v. Miccio, 589 N.Y.S.2d 762 (N.Y. Crim.Ct., Kings Co. 1992) (upholding hate crimes law against constitutional challenge), 85 People v. O'Banion (Ohio Common Pleas 1991) (dismissing attempted murder charges against PWA who allegedly spat blood at police, but convicting him of assault and sentencing him to 20 days), 4, 23 People v. Patillo, 4 Cal.App.4th 1576, 6 Cal.Rptr. 456 (Cal.Ct.App., 1st Dist. 1992) (upholding AIDS education requirement as condition of probation), 39 People v. Perez, 581 N.Y.S.2d 846, 181 A.D.2d 922 (N.Y.App.Div., 2d Dept. 1992), appeal denied, 80 N.Y.2d 836, 600 N.E.2d 648 (Table) (N.Y. 1992) (upholding plea-bargained sentence against challenge by defendant who later learned he was HIV+), 39 People v. Piccolo, N.Y.L.J., Aug. 10, 1992 (N.Y.Supr.Ct., N.Y.Co. 1992) (refusing motion to dismiss indictment based on vague description of AIDS-related health condition), 67 People v. Rondon, 152 Misc.2d 1018, 579 N.Y.S.2d 319 (N.Y.C.Crim.Ct. 1992) (kiss on the mouth is sexual contact for abuse law), 14 People v. Santorelli, 80 N.Y.2d 875, 587 N.Y.S.2d 601, 600 N.E.2d 232 (N.Y. 1992) (women can sunbathe topless in public parks), 54 People of the State of Colorado ex rel Meyer v. LaPorte Church of Christ, 830 P.2d 1150 (Colo.Ct.App. 1992) (local church/political group violated campaign reform filing laws), 44 Petri v. Bank of New York Co., 153 Misc.2d 426, 582 N.Y.S.2d 608 (Sup.Ct., N.Y. County 1992) (asymptomatic HIV infection is a perceived disability protected under Human Rights Law), 23 Phelps v. Dunn and Edwards, 965 F.2d 93 (6th Cir. 1992) (prison church may be required to allow Gay inmate to participate in services), 52 Phillips v. Wisconsin Personnel Commission, 167 Wis.2d 205, 482 N.W.2d 121 (Wisc.Ct.App. 1992) (denying spousal benefits for Lesbian domestic partner), 18 Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 112 S.Ct. 2791 (1992) (regulations that do not impose an "undue burden" on access to abortion are permissible), 50 Presbytery of New Jersey of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church v. Florio, No. 92-02641 (D.N.J. 1992) (refusing to enjoin operation of New Jersey's Gay-inclusive civil rights law), 52 Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228 (1989) (sex stereotyping is sex discrimination), 18 Pruitt v. Cheney, 963 F.2d 1160 (9th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 113 S.Ct. 655 (1992) (officer discharged for being a Lesbian stated an equal protection claim, requiring Army to provide objective justification; denial of en banc rehearing), 41, 85 R R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, 112 S.Ct. 2538 (1992) (hate speech law violates First Amendment), 49, 53, 70, 77, 78, 85 Reep v. Commissioner of the Department of Employment and Training, 412 Mass. 845, 593 N.E.2d 1297 (Mass. 1992) (unmarried domestic partner may qualify for unemployment benefits when she leaves her job to follow her partner to a new location), 53 Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 (1967) (equal protection clause bars statute that would have allowed private racial discrimination in real estate transactions), 62 Riverside Citizens for Responsible Behavior v. Superior Court, 1 Cal.App.4th 1013, 2 Cal.Rptr.2d 648 (Cal.App. 4th Dist. 1991) (anti-PWA initiative barred as unconstitutional), 10 Roberts v. U.S. Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984) (compelling interest in ending discrimination overcomes right of association in membership policies), 79 Robotham v. State, 241 Neb. 379, 488 N.W.2d 533 (Neb. 1992) (Nebraska constitution does not extend privacy right beyond federal right; upholding motorcycle helmet law), 72 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) (constitutional right to privacy protects first trimester abortions), 50 Rome v. Russi, 151 Misc.2d 146, 579 N.Y.S.2d 592 (N.Y.Supr.Ct., Orange Co. 1992) (parole board acted irrationally in delaying PWA's hearing 18 months), 23 Ronald P. v. Angelina D., N.Y.L.J., May 4, 1992, p.34, col.2 (N.Y. Family Ct. 1992) (refusing to order HIV test of mother in visitation dispute), 46 Rose City Oil Company v. Missouri Commission on Human Rights, 832 S.W.2d 314 (Mo.App. 1992) (perceived handicap not actionable unless plaintiff has actual physical impairment of some sort), 56, 59 Rosenbalm v. Winkler (filed Georgia 1992) (HIV transmission and property distribution dispute), 56 Rosetti v. Sullivan, 788 F.Supp. 1380 (E.D.Pa. 1992) (scheduling hearing on Social Security AIDS benefits challenge), 37, 81 Rowland v. Mad River Local School District, Montgomery County, Ohio, 730 F.2d 444 (6th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1009 (1985) (no First Amendment violation occurred in firing a Lesbian because she revealed her sexual orientation), 77 Rust v. Sullivan, 111 S.Ct. 1759 (1991) (upholding regulations barring federally funded clinics from abortion counseling), 51 Rutherford Institute v. State of New Jersey (filed 1992) see Presbytery of New Jersey of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church v. Florio, 33 S Sanchez v. Lagoudakis, 440 Mich. 496, 486 N.W.2d 657 (see BNA Daily Labor Report No. 160, 8/18/1992) (Mich. 1992) (perceived handicap actionable under state law despite lack of actual impairment), 59 Sattler v. City of New York Commission on Human Rights, 580 N.Y.S.2d 35, 180 A.D.2d 644 (N.Y.App.Div., 2d Dep't 1992) (dentist's office was not a public accommodation under obsolete law), 23, 35 School Board of Nassau County, Florida v. Arline, 480 U.S. 273, 107 S.Ct. 1123 (1987) (teacher with contagious TB is protected from discrimination as a handicapped person by 504 of the Rehabilitation Act), 30 Schowengerdt v. U.S., 944 F.2d 483 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 1514 (1992) (upholding discharge from Navy Reserve after warrantless search revealed bisexuality), 27-28 Shahar v. Bowers, 58 FEP Cas. (BNA) 668, 59 Emp. Prac. Dec. (CCH) para. 41,590, 1992 WL 220781 (N.D. Ga. 1992) (upholding cause of action for lesbian attorney whose job offer from attorney general was withdrawn after she disclosed she would have a religious commitment ceremony with her partner), 27 Shaw v. Delta Airlines, 463 U.S. 85 (1983) (ERISA does not preempt state law actions that seek to enforce parallel federal law rights), 65 Shoemaker v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 145 Pa.Cmwlth. 667, 604 A.2d 1145 (Penn.Commonwealth Ct. 1992), appeal denied, ___ A.2d ___ (Penn. 1992) (denying worker's comp benefits to spouse in HIV transfusion case because of time limits), 31 Skirka v. U.S.A., 1992 WL 13067 (D.Co. 1992) (refusing to dismiss failure to warn claim in HIV transfusion case), 22 Smith v. Cutter Biological, 72 Haw. 416, 823 P.2d 717 (Haw. 1991) (allowing HIV transfusion suit based on market share liability), 67 Soroka v. Dayton-Hudson Corporation (Target Stores), 235 Cal.App.3d 654, 1 Cal.Rptr.2d 77 (Cal. Ct. App. 1991) (barring psychological tests to screen job applicants' sexual orientation and religion), review granted, 4 Cal.Rptr.2d 180, 822 P.2d 1327 (Cal. 1992), 4, 9, 70 Spokane County Health District v. Brockett, 120 Wash.2d 140, 839 P.2d 324 (Wash. 1992) (public health officials may institute needle exchange programs despite laws against needle possession), 88 Starvaski v. Big Value Outlet, Inc. (MCAD, settled 1992) (Gay male employee fired for resisting sexual advances by female manager), 13 State v. Clausen, 491 N.W.2d 662 (Minn.Ct.App. 1992) (dentist violated non-discrimination law by refusing to treat HIV+ patient), 88 State v. Easton, No. 1643-11-91 (Vt. Windham Dist. Ct. 1992) (upholding prosecution under hate crimes law), 78 State of Ohio v. Eben, 1992 WL 129381 (Oh.Ct.App. 1992) (evidence of Gay relationship between defense witness and defendant may be admitted to show witness bias), 61 State v. Fry, 384 S.E.2d 542 (N.C. 1989), cert. denied, 495 U.S. 920 (1990) (rejecting 8th Amendment claim in heterosexual sodomy appeal as untimely), 71 State v. George, 602 A.2d 953 (Vt. 1991) (upholding prosecution under prostitution law despite defendant's claim that the law violated equal protection by prohibiting solicitation of females but not males), 10 State v. Hayes, 121 Idaho 232, 824 P.2d 163 (Idaho Ct.App. 1992) (rejecting 8th Amendment challenge to sodomy law), 11 State v. LaDue, No. 4088-9-90 (Vt.Chit.Dist.Ct. 1992) (holding hate crimes law unconstitutional), 78 State v. Michaud, No. 01C-01-9002-CR-00044, 1992 WL 41710 (Tenn.Ct.Crim.App. 1992) (upholding sting operation against patrons of male teen prostitutes), 28 State v. Mitchell, 169 Wis.2d 153, 485 N.W.2d 807 (Wis.S.Ct. 1992) (bias crime law that enhances penalties based on characteristics of victim violates First Amendment), cert. granted, 113 S.Ct. 810 (1992), 49, 71, 74 State v. Mortimer (N.J.Super. 1992) (bias crime law held unconstitutional), 71 State v. Plowman, 314 Or. 157, 838 P.2d 558 (Or. 1992) (upholding anti-intimidation law), 70 State v. Whaley, No. 03C01-9101-CR-00025, 1992 WL 167342 (Tenn.Crim.App. 1992) (evidence of same-sex rape victim's homosexuality is irrelevant to consent defense and inadmissible), 61 State of Connecticut v. Lewis, 26 Conn.App.574, 602 A.2d 618 (Conn.App. 1992) (upholding prison sexual assault conviction), 28 State of Ohio v. Wyant, 64 Ohio St.3d 566, 597 N.E.2d 450 (Ohio 1992) (invalidating ethnic intimidation law), 71 State of Texas v. Morales, 826 S.W.2d 201 (Tex.Ct.App. 1992) (Texas constitution bars sodomy law), 5, 18, 25, 45 Steffan v. Cheney, 780 F.Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1991) (upholding military ban on Gay personnel), 2 Stiver v. Parker, 975 F.2d 261 (6th Cir. 1992) (surrogate mother can sue the lawyers and doctors who arranged defective insemination), 74 Sullivan v. 529 1st Street Housing Corporation (filed NYC Hum.Rts.Comm'n 1992) (claiming sexual orientation and marital status discrimination by co-op board), 55 Support Ministries for Persons With AIDS v. Village of Waterford, New York, 799 F.Supp. 272 (N.D.N.Y. 1992) (upholding state intervention in AIDS housing dispute), 65 Swift v. U.S., 649 F.Supp. 596 (D.D.C. 1986) (constitution bars firing a White House stenographer for being Gay), 77 T Tanberg v. Weld County Sheriff, 787 F.Supp. 970 (D.Colo. 1992) (Compensatory damages available in Rehabilitation Act case), 31 Tanner, In re, 145 B.R. 672 (U.S.Bankr.Ct., W.D.Wash. 1992) (finding Lesbian lover to be insider-in-fact for bankruptcy purposes), 78 Texas State Employees Union (TSEU) v. Texas Department of Mental Health & Mental Retardation, 746 S.W.2d 203 (Tex. 1987) (Mental Health Department violated employees' rights by polygraph testing them), 25 Thomas v. Atascadero Unified School District, 662 F.Supp. 376 (C.D.Cal. 1986) (Rehabilitation Act protects right of HIV+ child to attend kindergarten), 6 Thomasson v. Bank of America (filed 1991) (stripper fired from bank sues for wrongful discharge), 14 Thunderhead Club (Boston Municipal Court 1991) (private safe sex party does not violate Massachusetts law), 4 Transamerica Insurance Co. v. Doe, 840 P.2d 288 (Ariz.Ct.App. 1992) (exposure to HIV+ blood, without seroconversion, is not an insured bodily injury under terms of insureds' policy), 47 U United Blood Services v. Quintana, 827 P.2d 509 (Colo. 1992) (legal standard for assessing liability of blood bank for HIV-tainted blood), 37, 67, 89 U.S. v. Fagg, 34 M.J. 179 (U.S.Ct.Mil.App. 1992); on remand, No. ACM 29129 (F Rev), 1992 WL 129473 (AFCMR 1992), cert. denied, 113 S.Ct. 92 (1992) (upholding military law against heterosexual sodomy), 34, 60 U.S. v. Henderson, 34 M.J. 174 (U.S.Ct.Mil.App. 1992) (upholding law against heterosexual sodomy), 34 U.S. v. Jones, 1992 WL 153630 (N.D.Ill. 1992) (denying habeas relief to man convicted of killing his boyfriend), 60-61 U.S. v. Mailman, 90 Cr. 102; see also N.Y.L.J., Feb. 18, 1992, p.1, col.3 (dropped S.D.N.Y. 1992) (prosecutions dropped amid allegations they were part of an anti-Gay scheme), 19 U.S. v. P.H.E., Inc., 965 F.2d 848 (10th Cir. 1992) (dismissing porn prosecution in national sting), 51 U.S. v. Winslow, 962 F.2d 845 (9th Cir. 1992) (affirming convictions of Aryan conspirators in anti-Gay bombing plot), 35 U.S. Customs v. Glad Day Bookstore (filed D.C. 1992) (anti-Gay porn crackdown by Customs officials), 42 U.S. Dept. of H.U.D. v. FLRA & Am. Fed'n of Gov't Employees, AFL- CIO, 964 F.2d 1 (D.C.Cir. 1992) (upholding collective bargaining agreement that protects Gays against employment discrimination by HUD), 51 State of Utah v. Lee, 831 P.2d 114 (Utah Ct.App. 1992), state cert. denied, 843 P.2d 1042 (Utah 1992) (anti-Gay armed robberies constitute common scheme or plan), 44 V Valentino v. Valentino (Va.Cir.Ct., Fairfax Co. 1992) (awarding custody to Lesbian mother but requiring that she not live with her lover), 87 Van Brunt v. Rauschenberg, 799 F.Supp. 1467, 18 Fam.L.Rep. 1524 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) (dismissing some elements of a combined business and Gay palimony suit), 72 Velazquez v. Salinas Realty Corp., Complaint No. GA-00299-06/11/90- H (NYC Hum.Rts.Comm. 1992) (forbidding treating domestic partners differently from married couples), 35 Voluntary Association of Religious Leaders v. Waihee, 800 F.Supp. 882, 59 F.E.P. Cases (BNA) 1178, 60 Emp. Prac. Dec. (CCH) para. 41,822 (U.S.Dist.Ct., D.Haw. 1992) (issue of constitutionality of Hawaii Gay rights law under free exercise clause of First Amendment is not ripe when no religious defendant has been prosecuted yet), 63 W Walls v. City of Petersburg, 895 F.2d 188 (4th Cir. 1990) (police can fire employee for refusing to disclose same-sex activity), 41 Ware v. Valley Stream High School District, 75 N.Y.2d 114 (N.Y. 1989) (conservative religious group might be able to prevent their children from attending AIDS education program in school), 39 Watkins v. U.S. Army, 875 F.2d 699 (9th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 111 S.Ct. 384, 54 FEP Cas. (BNA) 200, 112 L.Ed.2d 395 (1990), (army's past conduct estopped it from denying reenlistment to openly Gay man), 69 Watson v. Lowcountry Red Cross, 974 F.2d 482 (4th Cir. 1992) (donor's identity can be revealed to plaintiffs in HIV transfusion case), 74 Weaver v. AIDS Services of Austin, Inc., 835 S.W.2d 798 (Tex.Ct.App. 1992) (state-funded private AIDS education program can exclude anti-Gay crusader), 66 Weeks v. Texas, 834 S.W.2d 559 (Tex.Ct.App. 1992) (upholding attempted murder conviction of HIV+ prisoner for spitting on a prison guard), 66 Westchester County Medical Center, In the Matter of, HHS Docket No. 91-504-2, CCH Emp. Prac., New Developments,  5340 (U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, ALJ Steven T. Kessel, 4/20/1992) (hospital violated  504 when it withdrew employment offer from HIV+ pharmacist), Woodard v. Gallagher, 59 Emp. Prac. Dec. (CCH) para. 41,652, 1992 WL 252279 (Fla.Cir.Ct. 1992) (discharge of gay police officer violates state constitutional right of privacy), 51 Y Young v. Police Department (D.Oh. 1992) (awarding $200,000 to a woman abducted and beaten by a police officer for being a Lesbian), 55 Young v. Quinlan, 960 F.2d 351 (3d Cir. 1992) (reinstating 8th Amendment claim of an HIV+ ex-con abused in prison), 38