From The New York Times, 3/11/92, reprinted without permission: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ JUDGE AFFIRMS SUIT BY LESBIAN IN RIGHTS CASE A Federal district judge in Atlanta yesterday [3/10/92] rejected the Georgia Attorney General's request to dismiss a lawsuit brought against him by a lesbian lawyer whose job offer was rescinded after she disclosed that she was planning to marry another woman. In her lawsuit the lawyer, Robin Joy Shahar, is seeking monetary damages and a reinstatement of the job offer. Ms. Shahar, a 1991 graduate of Emory University Law School, had worked for the Georgia Department of Law the summer before her graduation and was offered a permanent job in the department after her graduation. She accepted the job and was told to report for work last September 23. But after telling the Deputy Attorney General that she planned to marry another woman and to take the last name of her partner, Ms. Shahar received a letter withdrawing the offer because of the "purported marriage between you and another woman." Georgia is one of 24 states that outlaw sodomy. Ms. Shahar and her partner participated in a Jewish wedding ceremony on July 28, a few weeks after the letter was delivered. She then filed suit against the State Attorney General, Michael J. Bowers, in October, asserting that he had violated her constitutional right to freedom of association, equal protection, due process and freedom of religion. Responding to Ms. Shahar's lawsuit, Mr. Bowers asserted that regardless of whether she had actually committed sodomy, the fact of her participation in a wedding ceremony to another woman gave him ground to withdraw the offer of employment "to insure public perception" that his department was enforcing the state's laws. Mr. Bowers successfully defended Georgia's anti-sodomy law in a 1986 Supreme Court challenge, Bowers v. Hardwick. Mr. Bowers also sought to have her claims of religious freedom dismissed on the ground that the ceremony is not fundamental to her faith. The judge, Richard C. Freeman, rejected those arguments. Judge Freeman, who was named to the Federal bench by President Richard M. Nixon in 1971, ruled that Ms. Shahar could go ahead with her lawsuit. She is now working in a law firm in Atlanta. William B. Rubenstein, director of the American Civil Liberties Union's lesbian and gay rights project, who is among those representing Ms. Shahar, said: "What this means is that lesbians and gay men who are open about their sexuality do not lose their constitutional rights, or their right to public employment. It's a major victory for lesbians and gay men, and it's part of a recent trend toward respecting our rights." Mr. Rubenstein said that in a similar case last month in San Francisco, a Federal judge refused to dismiss the lawsuit of Frank Buttino, a special agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation who said his constitutional rights had been violated when he lost his job after the bureau learned of his homosexuality. He had worked for the F.B.I. for 20 years. "Sonce there is so little law establishing gay men and lesbian's rights, and almost half the states still have anti-sodomy laws, these are very important decisions," Mr. Rubenstein said. ----------------------------end of article------------------------------ -- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= rod williams -=- pacific bell -=- san francisco -=- rjwill6@pacbell.com