********************************************************************** * This file contains the text of the major speeches delivered at the * * Republican National Convention in Houston August 17-20, 1992. * ********************************************************************** ===> Here is the text of a speech delivered to the Republican National Convention Monday by former President Ronald Reagan: Thank you, Paul for that kind introduction. And Mr. Chairman, delegates, friends, fellow Americans, thank you so very much for that welcome. You've given Nancy and me so many wonderful memories, so much of your warmth and affection, we cannot thank you enough for the honor of your friendship. Over the years, I've addressed this convention as a private citizen, as a governor, as a presidential candidate, as a president and now, once again tonight, as private citizen Ronald Reagan. Tonight is a very special night for me. Of course, at my age, every night's a very special night. After all, I was born in 1911. Indeed, according to the experts, I have exceeded my life expectancy by quite a few years. Now this a source of great annoyance to some, especially those in the Democratic party. But, here's the remarkable thing about being born in 1911. In my life's journey over these past eight decades, I have seen the human race through a period of unparalleled tumult and triumph. I have seen the birth of communism and the death of communism. I have witnessed the bloody futility of two World Wars, Korea, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf. I have seen Germany united, divided and united again. I have seen television grow from a parlor novelty to become the most powerful vehicle of communication in history. As a boy I saw streets filled with model-Ts; as a man I have met men who walked on the moon. I have not only seen, but lived the marvels of what historians have called the "American Century." Yet, tonight is not a time to look backward. For while I take inspiration from the past, like most Americans, I live for the future. So this evening, for just a few minutes, I hope you will let me talk about a country that is forever young. There was a time when empires were defined by land mass, subjugated peoples, and military might. But the United States is unique because we are an empire of ideals. For two hundred years we have been set apart by our faith in the ideals of democracy, of free men and free markets, and of the extraordinary possibilities that lie within seemingly ordinary men and women. We believe that no power of government is as formidable a force for good as the creativity and entrepreneurial drive of the American people. Those are the ideals that invented revolutionary technologies and a culture envied by people everywhere. This powerful sense of energy has made America synonymous for opportunity the world over. And after generations of struggle, America is the moral force that defeated communism and all those who would put the human soul itself into bondage. Within a few short years, we Americans have experienced the most sweeping changes of this century: the fall of the Soviet Union and the rise of the global economy. No transition is without its problems, but as uncomfortable as it may feel at the moment, the changes of the 1990's will leave America more dynamic and less in danger than at any time in my life. A fellow named James Allen once wrote in his diary, "many thinking people believe America has seen its best days." He wrote that July 26, 1775. There are still those who believe America is weakening; that our glory was the brief flash of time called the 20th Century; that ours was a burst of greatness too bright and brilliant to sustain; that America's purpose is past. My friends, I utterly reject those views. That's not the America we know. We were meant to be masters of destiny, not victims of fate. Who among us would trade America's future for that of any other country in the world? And who could possibly have so little faith in our America that they would trade our tomorrows for our yesterdays? I'll give you a hint. They put on quite a production in New York a few weeks ago. You might even call it slick. A stone's throw from Broadway it was, and how appropriate. Over and over they told us they are not the party they were. They kept telling us with straight faces that they're for family values, they're for a strong America, they're for less intrusive government. And they call me an actor. To hear them talk, you'd never know that the nightmare of nuclear annihilation has been lifted from our sleep. You'd never know that our standard of living remains the highest in the world. You'd never know that our air is cleaner than it was 20 years ago. You'd never know that we remain the one nation the rest of the world looks to for leadership. It wasn't always this way. We mustn't forget -- even if they would like to -- the very different America that existed just 12 years ago; an America with 21 percent interest rates and back-to-back years of double-digit inflation; an America where mortgage payments doubled, paychecks plunged, and motorists sat in gas lines; an America whose leaders told us it was our own fault; that ours was a future of scarcity and sacrifice; and that what we really needed was another good dose of government control and higher taxes. It wasn't so long ago that the world was a far more dangerous place as well. It was a world where aggressive Soviet communism was on the rise and American strength was in decline. It was a world where our children came of age under the threat of nuclear holocaust. It was a world where our leaders told us that standing up to aggressors was dangerous -- that American might and determination were somehow obstacles to peace. But we stood tall and proclaimed that communism was destined for the ash heap of history. We never heard so much ridicule from our liberal friends. The only thing that got them more upset was two simple words: "Evil Empire." But we knew then what the liberal Democrat leaders just couldn't figure out: the sky would not fall if America restored her strength and resolve. The sky would not fall if an American president spoke the truth. The only thing that would fall was the Berlin Wall. I heard those speakers at that other convention saying "we won the Cold War" -- and I couldn't help wondering, just who exactly do they mean by "we"? And to top it off, they even tried to portray themselves as sharing the same fundamental values of our party! What they truly don't understand is the principle so eloquently stated by Abraham Lincoln: "You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong. You cannot help the wage-earner by pulling down the wage-payer. You cannot help the poor by destroying the rich. You cannot help men permanently by doing for them what they could and should do for themselves." If we ever hear the Democrats quoting that passage by Lincoln and acting like they mean it, then, my friends, we will know that the opposition has really changed. Until then, we see all that rhetorical smoke, billowing out from the Democrats, well ladies and gentlemen, I'd follow the example of their nominee. Don't inhale. This fellow they've nominated claims he's the new Thomas Jefferson. Well, let me tell you something. I knew Thomas Jefferson. He was a friend of mine. And governor, you're no Thomas Jefferson. Now let's not dismiss our current troubles, but where they see only problems, I see possibilities -- as vast and diverse as the American family itself. Even as we meet, the rest of the world is astounded by the pundits and finger pointers who are so down on us as a nation. Well I've said it before and I'll say it again -- America's best days are yet to come. Our proudest moments are yet to be. Our most glorious achievements are just ahead. America remains what Emerson called her 150 years ago, "the country of tomorrow." What a wonderful description and how true. And yet tomorrow might never have happened had we lacked the courage in the 1980's to chart a course of strength and honor. All the more reason no one should underestimate the importance of this campaign and what the outcome will mean. The stakes are high. The presidency is serious business. We cannot afford to take a chance. We need a man of serious purpose, unmatched experience, knowledge and ability. A man who understands government, who understands our country and who understands the world. A man who has been at the table with Gorbachev and Yeltsin. A man whose performance as commander-in-chief of the bravest and most effective fighting force in history left the world in awe and the people of Kuwait free of foreign tyranny. A man who has devoted more than half of his life to serving his country. A man of decency, integrity and honor. And tonight I come to tell you that I -- warmly, genuinely, wholeheartedly support the re-election of George Bush as president United States. We know President Bush. By his own admission, he is a quiet man, not a showman. He is a trustworthy and levelheaded leader who is respected around the world. His is a steady hand on the tiller through the choppy waters of the '90s, which is exactly what we need. We need George Bush! Yes, we need Bush. We also need another fighter, a man who happens to be with us this evening, someone who has repeatedly stood up for his deepest convictions. We need our vice president, Dan Quayle. Now it's true: a lot of liberal democrats are saying it's time for a change; and they're right; the only trouble is they're pointing to the wrong end of Pennsylvania Avenue. What we should change is a Democratic congress that wastes precious time on partisan matters of absolutely no relevance to the needs of the average American. So to all the entrenched interests along the Potomac -- the gavel-wielding chairmen, the bloated staffs, the taxers and takers and congressional rule makers, we have a simple slogan for november 1992: clean house! For you see, my fellow Republicans, we are the change! For 50 of the last 60 years the Democrats have controlled the Senate. And they've had the House of Representatives for 56 of the last 60 years. It's time to clean house. Clean out the privileges and perks. Clean out the arrogance and the big egos. Clean out the scandals, the corner-cutting and the foot-dragging. What kind of job do you think they've done during all those years they've been running the Congress? You know, I used to say to some of those Democrats who chair every committee in the House: "You need to balance the government's checkbook the same way you balance your own." Then I learned how they ran the House bank, and I realized that was exactly what they had been doing! Now, just imagine what they would do controlled the executive branch, too! This is the 21st presidential election in my lifetime, the 16th in which I will cast a ballot. Each of those elections had its shifting moods of the moment, its headlines of one day that were forgotten the next. There have been a few more twists and turns this year than in others, a little more shouting about who was up or down, in or out, as we went about selecting our candidates. But now we have arrived, as we always do, at the moment of truth -- the serious business of selecting a president. Now is the time for choosing. As it did 12 years ago, and as we have seen many times in history, our country now stands at a crossroads. There is widespread doubt about our public institutions and profound concern, not merely about the economy but about the overall direction of this great country. And as they did then, the American people are clamoring for change and sweeping reform. The question we had to ask 12 years ago is the question we ask today: What kind of change can we Republicans offer the American people? Some might believe that the things we have talked about tonight are irrelevant to the choice. These new isolationists claim that the American people don't care about how or why we prevailed in the great defining struggle of our age -- the victory of liberty over our adversaries. They insist that our triumph is yesterday's news, part of a past that holds no lessons for the future. Well nothing could be more tragic, after having come all this way on the journey of renewal we began 12 years ago, than if America herself forgot the lessons of individual liberty that she has taught to a grateful world. Emerson was right. We are the country of tomorrow. Our revolution did not end at Yorktown. More than two centuries later, America remains on a voyage of discovery, a land that has never become, but is always in the act of becoming. But just as we have led the crusade for democracy beyond our shores, we have a great task to do together in our own home. Now, I would appeal to you to invigorate democracy in your own neighborhoods. Whether we come from poverty or wealth; whether we are Afro-American or Irish-American; Christian or Jewish, from big cities or small towns, we are all equal in the eyes of God. But as Americans that is not enough -- we must be equal in the eyes of each other. We can no longer judge each other on the basis of what we are, but must, instead, start finding out who we are. In America, our origins matter less than our destinations and that is what democracy is all about. A decade after we summoned America to a new beginning, we are beginning still. Every day brings fresh challenges and opportunities to match. With each sunrise we are reminded that millions of our citizens have yet to share in the abundance of American prosperity. Many languish in neighborhoods riddled with drugs and bereft of hope. Still others hesitate to venture out on the streets for fear of criminal violence. Let us pledge ourselves to a new beginning for them. Let us apply our ingenuity and remarkable spirit to revolutionize education in America so that everyone among us will have the mental tools to build a better life. And while we do so, let's remember that the most profound education begins in the home. And let us harness the competitive energy that built America, into rebuilding our inner cities so that real jobs can be created for those who live there and real hope can rise out of despair. Let us strengthen our health care system so that Americans of all ages can be secure in their futures without the fear of financial ruin. And my friends, once and for all, let us get control of the federal deficit through a Balanced Budget Amendment and line item veto. And let us all renew our commitment. Renew our pledge to day by day, person by person, make our country and the world a better place to live. Then when the nations of the world turn to us and say, "America, you are the model of freedom and prosperity." We can turn to them and say, "you ain't seen nothing, yet!" For me, tonight is the latest chapter in a story that began a quarter of a century ago, when the people of California entrusted me with the stewardship of their dreams. My fellow citizens -- those of you here in this hall and those of you at home -- I want you to know that I have always had the highest respect for you, for your common sense and intelligence and for your decency. I have always believed in you and in what you could accomplish for yourselves and for others. And whatever else history may say about me when I'm gone, I hope it will record that I appealed to your best hopes, not your worst fears, to your confidence rather than your doubts. My dream is that you will travel the road ahead with liberty's lamp guiding your steps and opportunity's arm steadying your way. My fondest hope for each one of you -- and especially for the young people here -- is that you will love your country, not for her power or wealth, but for her selflessness and her idealism. May each of you have the heart to conceive, the understanding to direct, and the hand to execute works that will make the world a little better for your having been here. May all of you as Americans never forget your heroic origins, never fail to eek divine guidance, and never lose your natural, God-given optimism. And finally, my fellow Americans, may every dawn be a great new beginning for America and every evening bring us closer to that shining city upon a hill. Before I go, I would like to ask the person who has made my life's journey so meaningful, someone I have been so proud of through the years, to join me. Nancy ... My fellow Americans, on behalf of both of us, goodbye, and God bless each and every one of you, and God bless this country we love. ===> Here is the text of a speech prepared for delivery to the Republican National Convention Monday by Patrick J. Buchanan: Well, we took the long way home, but we finally got here. And I want to congratulate President Bush, and remove any doubt about where we stand: The primaries are over, the heart is strong again, and the Buchanan Brigades are enlisted -- all the way to a great comeback victory in November. Like many of you last month, I watched that giant masquerade ball at Madison Square Garden -- where 20,000 radicals and liberals came dressed up as moderates and centrists -- in the greatest single exhibition of cross-dressing in American political history. One by one, the prophets of doom appeared at the podium. The Reagan Decade, they moaned, was a terrible time in America; and the only way to prevent even worse times, they said, is to entrust our nation's fate and future to the party that gave us McGovern, Mondale, Carter and Michael Dukakis. No way, my friends. The American people are not going to buy back into the failed liberalism of the 1960s and '70s -- no matter how slick the package in 1992. The malcontents of Madison Square Garden notwithstanding, the 1980s were not terrible years. They were great years. You know it. I know it. And the only people who don't know it are the carping critics who sat on the sidelines of history, jeering at one of the great statesmen of modern time. Out of Jimmy Carter's days of malaise, Ronald Reagan crafted the longest peacetime recovery in U.S. history -- 3 million new businesses created, and 20 million new jobs. Under the Reagan Doctrine, one by one, the communist dominos began to fall. First, Grenada was liberated, by U.S. troops. Then, the Red Army was run out of Afghanistan, by U.S. weapons. In Nicaragua, the Marxist regime was forced to hold free elections - by Ronald Reagan's contra army -- and the Communists were thrown out of power. Have they forgotten? It was under our party that the Berlin Wall came down, and Europe was reunited. It was under our party that the Soviet Empire collapsed, and the captive nations broke free. It is said that each president will be recalled by posterity -- with but a single sentence. George Washington was the father of our country. Abraham Lincoln preserved the Union. And Ronald Reagan won the Cold War. And it is time my old colleagues, the columnists and commentators, looking down on us tonight, from their anchor booths and sky boxes, gave Ronald Reagan the credit he deserves -- for leading America to victory in the Cold War. Most of all, Ronald Reagan made us proud to be Americans again. We never felt better about our country; and we never stood taller in the eyes of the world. But, we are here, not only to celebrate, but to nominate. And an American president has many, many roles. He is our first diplomat, the architect of American foreign policy. And which of these two men is more qualified for that role? George Bush has been U.N. ambassador, CIA director, envoy to China. As vice president, he co-authored the policies that won the Cold War. As president, George Bush presided over the liberation of Eastern Europe and the termination of the Warsaw Pact. And Mr. Clinton? Well, Bill Clinton couldn't find 150 words to discuss foreign policy in an acceptance speech that lasted an hour. As was said of an earlier Democratic candidate, Bill Clinton's foreign policy experience is pretty much confined to having had breakfast once at the International House of Pancakes. The presidency is also America's bully pulpit, what Mr. Truman called, "pre-eminently a place of moral leadership." George Bush is a defender of right to life, and life-long champion of the Judeo-Christian values and beliefs upon which this nation was built. Mr. Clinton, however, has a different agenda. At its top is unrestricted abortion on demand. When the Irish-Catholic governor of Pennsylvania, Robert Casey, asked to say a few words, on behalf of the 25 million unborn children destroyed since Roe v. Wade, he was told there was no place for him at the podium of Bill Clinton's convention, no room at the inn. Yet, a militant leader of the homosexual rights movement could rise at that convention and exult: "Bill Clinton and Al Gore represent the most pro-lesbian and pro-gay ticket in history." And so they do. Bill Clinton supports school choice -- but only for state-run schools. Parents who send their children to Christian schools, or Catholic schools, need not apply. Elect me, and you get two for the price of one, Mr. Clinton says of his lawyer-spouse. And what does Hillary believe? Well, Hillary believes that 12-year-olds should have a right to sue their parents, and she has compared marriage as an institution to slavery -- and life on an Indian reservation. Well, speak for yourself, Hillary. Friends, this is radical feminism. The agenda Clinton & Clinton would impose on America -- abortion on demand, a litmus test for the Supreme Court, homosexual rights, discrimination against religious schools, women in combat -- that's change all right. But it is not the kind of change America wants. It is not the kind of change America needs. And it is not the kind of change we can tolerate in a nation that we still call God's country. A president is also commander-in-chief, the man we empower to send sons and brothers, fathers and friends, to war. George Bush was 17 when they bombed Pearl Harbor. He left his high school class, walked down to the recruiting office, and signed up to become the youngest fighter pilot in the Pacific War. And Mr. Clinton? When Bill Clinton's turn came in Vietnam, he sat up in a dormitory in Oxford, England, and figured out how to dodge the draft. Which of these two men has won the moral authority to call on Americans to put their lives at risk? I suggest, respectfully, it is the patriot and war hero, Navy Lt.j.g George Herbert Walker Bush. My friends, this campaign is about philosophy, and it is about character; and George Bush wins on both counts -- going away; and it is time all of us came home and stood beside him. As running mate, Mr. Clinton chose Albert Gore. And just how moderate is Prince Albert? Well, according to the Taxpayers Union, Al Gore beat out Teddy Kennedy, two straight years, for the title of biggest spender in the Senate. And Teddy Kennedy isn't moderate about anything. In New York, Mr. Gore made a startling declaration. Henceforth, he said, the "central organizing principle" of all governments must be: the environment. Wrong, Albert! The central organizing principle of this republic is freedom. And from the ancient forests of Oregon, to the Inland Empire of California, America's great middle class has got to start standing up to the environmental extremists who put insects, rats and birds -- ahead of families, workers and jobs. One year ago, my friends, I could not have dreamt I would be here. I was then still just one of many panelists on what President Bush calls, "those crazy Sunday talk shows." But, I disagreed with the president; and so we challenged the president in the Republican primaries, and fought as best we could. >From February to June, he won 33 primaries. I can't recall exactly how many we won. But, tonight, I want to talk to the 3 million Americans who voted for me: I will never forget you, nor the great honor you have done me. But, I do believe, deep in my heart, that the right place for us to be now -- in this presidential campaign -- is right beside George Bush. This party is our home, this party is where we belong. And, don't let anyone tell you any different. Yes, we disagreed with President Bush, but we stand with him for freedom-of-choice religious schools, and we stand with him against the amoral idea that gay and lesbian couples should have the same standing in law as married men and women. We stand with President Bush for right to life, and for voluntary prayer in the public schools -- and against putting American women in combat. And we stand with President Bush in favor of the right of small towns and communities to control the raw sewage of pornography that pollutes our popular culture. We stand with President Bush in favor of federal judges who interpret the law as written, and against Supreme Court justices who think they have a mandate to rewrite our Constitution. My friends, this election is about much more than who gets what. It is about who we are. It is about what we believe, it is about what we stand for as Americans. There is a religious war going on in our country for the soul of America. It is a cultural war, as critical to the kind of nation we will one day be -- as was the Cold War itself. And in that struggle for the soul of America, Clinton & Clinton are on the other side, and George Bush is on our side. And, so, we have to come home -- and stand beside him. My friends, in those six months -- from Concord to California -- I came to know our country better than ever before in my life, and I collected memories that will be with me always. There was that day-long ride through the great state of Georgia in a bus Vice President Bush himself had used in 1988 -- a bus they called Asphalt One. The ride ended with a 9 p.m. speech, in front of a magnificent Southern mansion, in a town called Fitzgerald. There were the workers at the James River Paper Mill, in the frozen North Country of New Hampshire, hard, tough men, one of whom was silent, until I shook his hand. Then, he looked up in my eyes, and said, "Save our jobs!" There was the legal secretary at the Manchester airport on Christmas Day, who told me she was going to vote for me, then broke down crying, saying, "I've lost my job, I don't have any money; they're going to take away my daughter. What am I going to do?" My friends, even in tough times, these people are with us. They don't read Adam Smith or Edmund Burke, but they came from the same schoolyards and playgrounds and towns as we did. They share our beliefs and convictions, our hopes and our dreams. They are the conservatives of the heart. They are our people. And, we need to reconnect with them. We need to let them know we know they're hurting. They don't expect miracles, but they need to know we care. There were the people of Hayfork, the tiny town high up in California's Trinity Alps, a town that is now under a sentence of death, because a federal judge has set aside 9 million acres for the habitat of the spotted owl -- forgetting about the habitat of the men and women who live and work in Hayfork. And there where the brave live the family values we treasure, and who still believe deeply in the American dream. Friends, in those wonderful 25 weeks, the saddest days were the days of the bloody riot in L.A., worst in our history. But even out of that awful tragedy can come a message of hope. Hours after the violence ended I visited the Army compound in south L.A., where an officer of the 18th Cavalry, that had come to rescue the city, introduced me to two of his troopers. They could not have been 20 years old. He told them to recount there story. They had come into Los Angeles late on the second day; and they walked up a dark street, where the mob had looted and burned every building but one, a convalescent home for the aged. The mob was heading in, to ransack and loot the apartments of the terrified old men and women. When the troopers arrived, M-16s at the ready, the mob threatened and cursed, but the mob retreated. It had met the one thing that could stop it: force, rooted in justice, backed by courage. Greater love than this hath no man than that he lay down his life for his friend. Here were 19-year-old boys ready to lay down their lives to stop a mob from molesting old people they did not even know. And, as they took back the streets of Los Angeles, block by block, so we must take back our cities, and take back our culture, and take back our country. God bless you, and God bless America. ===> Here is the text of a speech prepared for delivery to the Republican National Convention on Tuesday by Housing and Urban Development Secretary Jack Kemp: Thank you, Roger Staubach. It's an honor to be introduced by a fellow quarterback, an NFL Hall of Famer, and -- hopefully -- a future governor or senator from the great State of Texas. Fellow Republicans, fellow Americans. Tonight America stands at the doorway of breathtaking opportunity -- on the eve of a new century and a new millennium. As Ronald Reagan reminded us last night, history is on the side of freedom -- and those liberal democratic ideals which gave birth to our ntion and inspired the most revolutionary words the world has ever heard: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights -- and among these are the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Tonight these ideas -- liberal democracy, individual freedom, entrepreneurial capitalism -- are on the march and winning throughout the world. Just think, one year ago, reactionary forces in Moscow tried to roll back this democratic revolution. They failed. Since then, Boris Yeltsin became Russia's first democratically elected president in over a thousand years. Statues of Marx and Lenin were toppled in Red Square. The Hammer and Sickle came down from atop the Kremlin -- providentially, on Christmas Day. Today Mikhail Gorbachev is a syndicated columnist for the New York Times. And believe it or not, we find the mayors of St. Petersburg and Moscow to the right of the mayors of New York and Boston. Several months ago, I had lunch with the former mayor of Moscow, and asked him how he got elected. He said, "Mr. Kemp, I told all the people in state-owned housing they should have the right to own their own homes. The right to sell them for profit and leave their propety to their children. "And, I pledged to make downtown Moscow a free enterprise zone." I said, "Mr. Mayor, where did you get these radical ideas?" He said, "Mr. Kemp, I got them from the 1980 Republican Platform of Ronald Reagan and George Bush." Ladies and gentlemen, communism didn't fall. It was pushed! And it was our ideas that did the pushing and our Republican presidents -- Ronald Reagan and George Bush -- that helped change the world. Now we must change America. Our goal must be nothing less than to double the size of our economy -- to bring prosperity, jobs, ownership and opportunity to all Americans, especially those living in our Nation's pockets of poverty. Think of what that growth would mean: More jobs, higher living standards, extraordinary opportunities for all our people, and the resources to meet our most ambitious goals -- public and private. But make no mistake: If we are to change America, we must change the United States Congress. We must give President Bush and Vice President Quayle a Republican Congress to get America moving again and finally wage a winning war on poverty. Ladies and gentlemen, the purpose of a great party is not to defeat its opponents, but to provide superior leadership and a great cause. It's not to denounce the past, but to inspire our nation to a better future. This great cause is the same today as it was when our party was founded. Listen to the words of Abraham Lincoln: "The progress by which the poor, honest, industrious and resolute man raises himself, that he may work on his own account, and hire somebody else ... is the great principle for which this government was really formed." Lincoln believed that in this country, capitalism must grow from the bottom up, not the top down -- capitalism must begin on Main Street and extend to Wall Street, not the other way around. This has special meaning to me. As a boy growing up in Los Angeles this was my experience. You see, my dad was a truck driver. He earned enough to buy the truck. Eventually he and his brother built a small business that put six children through college. This is the kind of capitalism we envision for America -- the freedom not just to drive a truck, but the chance to own that truck and one day own a trucking company! This is America. This is the dream. And this is the cause our party must champion in the '90s. We don't believe in an America that pursues equality by making rich people poor, but by allowing poor people, indeed all people, to become rich. Not just rich in creature comforts, but rich in the opportunity to achieve your God-given potential. The party of Lincoln does not believe people are a drain on resources. People ARE our resources. We don't believe children are just mouths to feed. They are hearts, minds, and souls for our future. And they deserve our protection not only after their birth, but before they are born. We don't believe compassion should be measured by the size of the safety net, but by the number of rungs on the ladder of opportunity. This is what distinguishes our party from the Democrats. The Democrats' New Covenant is not new. It's not change. It doesn't put people first, it puts government first; it doesn't empower people, it empowers bureaucracy. It doesn't encourage investment and growth, it spends ... and spends ... and spends. Mario Cuomo gave away the Democrats' game plan just before their convention when he told us, Bill Clinton has the courage to raise our taxes. The Democrats call that courage -- I call it crazy. In this economy, can you imagine anything more depressing and destructive than raising income tax rates and imposing a surtax. The Democrats' plan won't soak the rich, it'll soak the poor, soak the middle class, and drown our economy. We all know what the problem is -- the economy is starved for capital. When capital is taxed heavily -- as it is now -- it becomes scarce, available only to the privileged few. The spirit of enterprise -- the engine of growth and new jobs -- is being smothered. George Bush and our party understood this back in 1988 when we ran on a pledge to cut the capital gains tax, index it to stop taxing gains due only to inflation, and eliminate it in our inner cities and pockets of poverty. In 1989, President Bush asked Congress to carry out his mandate. The Democratic Congress said no. In 1990 and 1991, as the economymoved into recession, he asked repeatedly for action. Congress said no. This year, in the State of The Union Address, the president pleaded with Congress again. Congress said no. Then just last week, in a party-line vote, the United States Senate said no again. And even after the tragedy of the Los Angeles riots -- when we asked the Democrats to pass the enterprise zone legislation our party has sought for 12 years, Congress adjourned. Ladies and gentlemen, isn't it time we said no to the Democratic Congress? What nerve they have, these Democrats -- as the unemployment lines lengthen to 11 million, they stonewall our pleas for action -- and then blame our president and our party for the economic decline. What nerve -- to now step forward and offer more taxation, more government and more welfare dependency and proclaim -- get this -- "a New Democratic Covenant." Let me tell you, capital and credit are virtually non-existent in our nation's inner cities. As HUD Secretary, I've travelled this country. I've seen the results -- and they're devastating. For 50 years, the Democratic Party has dictated most of the policies governing our cities. Higher taxes. Redistribution of wealth. A welfare system that penalizes people for working, discourages marriage, punishes the family, and literally prohibits savings. It's not the values of the poor that are flawed; it's the values of the welfare system that are bankrupt. These policies have robbed our cities of vibrance and shattered the link between effort and reward. Now the Democrats want to impose the same failed policies on the rest of merica. What nerve. Our party offers a better way. Last year, I toured the home of a wonderful black woman named Evelyn Lindsey. After years in public housing and on welfare, thanks to our administration's public-private partnerships, she finally became a homeowner. But after the tour, one skeptical reporter asked, "How can you guarantee this house will look as good ten years from today?" Evelyn Lindsey looked that reporter in the eye and said: "It'll look better because for the first time in my life I own something of value I can pass on to my children." Ladies and gentlemen, she spoke not only for her family, but for all families. Tonight, let us speak for her -- and for all those Americans who aspire to ownership and entrepreneurship, to jobs and upward mobility, to safety and security, and to the right to send their children to the school of their choice -- either public or private. President Bush was speaking for her when he told public housing residents in St. Louis that someday they too could own their own home. He was speaking for her when he told the cheering crowd that the capital gains tax is "a tax on the American Dream." He pledged "if the system's not helping build a better life, then we must change the system." And we will! We must! I loved hearing President Reagan remind us last night that it's not enough to be equal in the eyes of God, we have to be equal in the eyes of each other. Our party offers a more powerful vision -- an America committed to prosperity, opportunity, and jobs for our people. We must be the party that unleashes the talents of all our people. That's why I'm proud our president's platform puts our party on the side of lower tax rates on working families, on capital formation, on first-time homebuyers, and on poor Americans who want their shot at the American Dream. Fellow Americans, the liberals just don't get it. They don't understand -- we can't create more employees without creating more employers. We can't have capitalism without capital. And we can't expect people to defend property rights when they are denied access to property. But when people have a stake in the system they will defend not only their own property, but their neighbors' as well. This is the message of Los Angeles and every other pocket of poverty -- we must be the party that gives veryone a stake in the system. That is what the re-election of George Bush means to America. We have the ideas. We are on the side of history. We must bring alive the promise of the Declaration of Independence for all people everywhere. Ladies and gentlemen, this is a great cause, and we've got a great team. And let me say -- as an old football player who played in this very stadium -- we've got a great quarteback in George Bush. ===> Here is the text of a speech prepared for delivery to the Republican National Convention Tuesday by Sen. Phil Gramm of Texas: Never in history has the world experienced more dramatic changes in a shorter period of time than during the last four years. The Berlin Wall has come down; the people of Eastern Europe have been liberated; the Soviet Union, the evil empire that threatened our lives and our freedom for 45 years, exists today only in the pages of history books. One-hundred and thirty-two nations united behind our leadership to stop a tyrant in the Middle East. And America stands today in triumph with economic and military power unrivaled in the history of the world. None of these changes happened by accident. They are all the result of strong Republican leadership. Two men more than any other people on the planet have been the catalyst for these changes, and their names are Ronald Reagan and George Bush. When you count the number of nations liberated from Soviet tyranny -- when you total up the population freed from the Marxist yoke -- when you add up all the puppet despots whose support from Moscow has now been yanked away, ours is the greatest victory in the history of freedom. Ronald Reagan sighted the Kremlin in the cross hairs but it was George Bush who pulled the trigger. If Jimmy Carter had been re-elected in 1980, if Walter Mondale had won the presidency in 1984, if Michael Dukakis had been elected in 1988, the Berlin Wall would still be standing. And all we marvel at in the world today would be a wishful dream. Leadership is the difference. It has changed the world and it has brought us more than peace; George Bush's leadership has brought us victory. With this victory secured, President Bush instituted a long-term build-down in defense saving $300 billion for deficit reduction and for tax cuts for working families. But Governor Clinton and the Democrats in Congress don't want to build defense down, they want to tear it down. If they succeed in implementing the Clinton plan, one million people now in uniform and in civilian defense jobs will be thrown into the street and defense spending as a percentage of the budget will plummet below the level that existed on Dec. 7, 1941. We have not forgotten that the last Democrat in the White House so decimated defense that on any given day, 50 percent of our combat planes couldn't fly and our ships couldn't sail, for lack of spare parts and mechanics. So bad was pay for the military that many enlisted personnel and their families qualified for food stamps. Under Republican leadership, we modernized our weapons and we recruited some of the finest young men and women who have ever worn the uniform of this country. They wear that uniform all over the world tonight with a new pride and a new confidence, and we Republicans are committed to keeping it that way. We must never allow the Democrats to disarm America again. There are still tyrants in the world and there will be new tyrants in the future. When reason and diplomacy fail, we must have an Army, a Navy, an Air Force, and a Marine Corps that do not fail. Even in a world where the lion and the lamb are about to lie down together, we Republicans are committed to the principle that the United States of America must always be the lion. The Constitution gives the president broad, unilateral powers in defense and foreign policy. And in watching George Bush exercise those powers, the world has stood back in wonder. In any hut in any village on the planet, one world leader is honored and loved above all others. Spoken in a thousand dialects his name is still George Bush. When crisis erupted in the Middle East, President Bush united the world behind his leadership. He won the support of the Soviet Union, a resolution from the United Nations, and the endorsement of every civilized nation on earth. And then he came to the Congress and said, let America speak with one bipartisan voice on the Middle East, and every elected member of the Democratic leadership in the House and the Senate said, "No." Ultimately we shamed enough Democrats in Congress into supporting the president. But the president, using his constitutional powers, could have and would have acted without the support of Congress. The Constitution makes the president commander-in-chief of the Army but not commander-in-chief of the Congress. And all domestic programs proposed by the president must be approved by Congress. The Democrats who control Congress by overwhelming margins have used their majority to throttle the president's program and strangle the nation's economy in a partisan gridlock the likes of which we have not seen in this century. By January of 1989, the Reagan-Bush economic program had created 19 million new jobs. But with the longest peace-time expansion in American history starting to cool down, President Bush asked Congress for new incentives to ignite the economy. The President asked Congress: -- for investment tax credits -- for a cut in the capital gains tax -- for enterprise zones -- for a $5,000 tax credit for first-time home-buyers -- and for an additional $500-per-child exemption. Had Congress said yes to these proposals, 1 1/2 million more Americans would be working today. But the Democrats said no. To break the back of the deficit before it broke the back of the economy, George Bush asked Congress: -- for a spending freeze -- for the line-item veto -- and for a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. Had Congress said yes, the deficit would be falling and mortgage rates would be 6 percent today. But the Democrats said no. To stop skyrocketing medical costs from driving working families to ruin, President Bush asked Congress: -- to reform health insurance -- to give the self-employed a health insurance tax deduction -- to cap Medicare and Medicaid costs -- and to end the million dollar malpractice suits that drive insurance rates out of reach. Had Congress said yes, the cost of health care and health insurance would have stabilized. But the Democrats said no. To fight back against the drug thugs who prey on the health, happiness and lives of our children, 1,161 days ago today, the president sent to the Congress the nation's toughest anti-crime/anti-drug bill. It restored the death penalty at the federal level. Under our bill, no matter who your daddy is or how society has done you wrong, if you sell drugs to a child you are going to jail and you are going to serve every day of 10 years in the federal penitentiary. And when you get out, if you do it again, you're going back for life. Had Congress said yes, we would have grabbed drug thugs by the throat. But the Democrats said no. The Democrats still blame society, not criminals, for crime! Not content with just gutting the president's bill, the Democrats went on to overturn 22 Supreme Court decisions that had strengthened law enforcement. So bad was their bill that 15 Democrat state attorneys general, not to mention 16 Republicans, urged the President to veto the Democrats' "pro-criminal" bill. America's problem today is not that the president's plan to energize the economy has failed. Our problem is that it has not been tried. It is not that the president did not ask for change but that the Democrats who run Congress killed those changes. Our president asked Congress for the tools to rebuild the economy and for weapons to win back our streets. And Congress bent them and broke them and threw them away. To paraphrase Winston Churchill: Give us the tools and we will finish the job. Give us a Republican Congress to work with President Bush and we will put America back to work and put criminals in jail where they belong. Democrats and Republicans agree on one thing: We both want change. The debate is not about who is for change; it's about the direction of the change. Today America stands at the crossroads. It is a time for choosing: their way of more taxes or our way of more jobs; their way of more government or our way of more opportunity. The change Republicans want today is to stop the growth of government, to control spending, to balance the budget and to cut taxes again. The change Democrats want is to go back to the tax-and-spend policies they gave us in the '70s, the last time there was a Democrat in the White House. Did you notice that at their convention in New York, the Democrats hid their congressional leaders? Speaker Tom Foley and Majority Leader George Mitchell were so far back in the crowd you had to press your nose right up to the TV screen and use a magnifying glass to spot them. It is clear Governor Clinton wants people to forget that Democrats run Congress so he can blame every problem on George Bush. But if you needed a magnifying glass to see the Democrat leaders of Congress, you needed a microscope to see the details of the economic plan which Governor Clinton had previously touted before every special-interest group in America. And the reason is obvious. The change Clinton has promised the special interests is not the change America wants. It is a plan that only lobbyists, lawyers, labor bosses and big-city machines could love. The Clinton plan calls for a new domestic spending spree totaling over $100 billion a year -- the largest increase in American history. Is that the change we want? The Clinton plan doubles payroll taxes and increases taxes on small business and family farms. It is, in fact, the largest tax increase in the nations's history. Is that the change we want? The Clinton plan through new taxes and mandated costs, will eat up one-half of all business profits. Private investment would collapse and millions of Americans would loose their jobs. Is that the change we want? The Clinton plan repeals congressional spending limits, kills the balanced budget amendment and sends the deficit up by $100 billion. Is that the change we want? The Clinton plan. Add up the spending, add up the taxes, add up the regulations, add up the deficit. Is that the change we want? At the New York convention, Clinton was like a used-car salesman peddling his vehicle for change -- the wax job was shiny, the hubcaps sparkled, the upholstery was spotless, the paint was new. But when you look under the hood, you discover he is hawking a model from the '70s -- a Carter mobile with the axle broken and the frame bent to the left. It was a lemon for the nation in the '70s when it sent inflation through the roof and income through the floor, and it is still a lemon today. When you look at the fine print, the Clinton plan calls for increases in domestic spending and taxes greater than those promised by Mondale and Dukakis combined. The American people rejected Walter Mondale. The American people rejected Michael Dukakis, and when they understand the Clinton plan they will reject Bill Clinton too. After 12 years of Governor Clinton's failed leadership, his home state ranks: -- 50th in average family income -- 50th in jobs for young people -- 50th in environmental policy -- 50th in law enforcement funding That is what 12 years of Governor Clinton's plan for change has done for Arkansas. That sorry record and a little slick rhetoric is the change he offers for America. Is that the change we want? Thanks to the leadership of President Bush, freedom has swept the planet and all over the world people are turning to free enterprise and limited government to promote economic growth and prosperity. The Democrats must be getting pretty lonely. In all the world, only in Cuba and North Korea and in the Democratic Party in America do we still have organized political groups who believe that the answer to every problem is more government. The answer is not more government -- it's more opportunity. And the path to greater opportunity for all our people will be found by controlling federal spending and letting the people who do the work, pay the taxes and pull the wagon keep more of what they earn. Governor Clinton says trust the Congress to "invest" the taxpayers' money. We say trust the family. We know the Congress and we know the American family and we know the difference. Bill Clinton and the Democrats do not know the difference, and that's what this election is all about. In one very real sense balancing the budget, the hardest thing we must do to right our economy, is pretty simple. We just have to set the right standard in spending the taxpayers' money. I know that standard. In 1981, on the day the Reagan-Bush economic program passed in the House, I was walking down the steps of the Capitol and a reporter came running up to me and said "Congressman Gramm, in your 1,350-page budget how did you decide what programs ought to grow and what programs ought to be cut?" I said, "I used the Dicky Flatt test." And not being from Mexia, Texas, the reporter didn't know Dicky Flatt and didn't understand. So I explained it. I said, "I looked at every program in the federal government. And then I tried to think of a real, honest-to-God working person in my congressional district. And I often thought of a printer from Mexia named Dicky Flatt. "And I thought about Dicky Flatt because he works hard for a living. He is in business with his wife; his momma; and his brother and brother's wife. They have a print shop. They sell stationery and school and office supplies. They work till 7 or 8 o'clock every week night; and they're open on Saturday. And whether you see Dicky Flatt at the PTA or the Boy Scouts or at his church, try as he may he never quite gets that blue ink off the end of his fingers." And I told that reporter, "I looked at each program and I thought about Dicky Flatt and I asked a simple question: will the benefits to be derived by spending money on this program be worth taking the money away from Dicky Flatt to pay for it?" Let me tell you something, there are not a hell-of-a-lot of programs that will stand up to that test. The Dicky Flatt test is the Republican test and when Congress starts using that test we are going to lick this deficit problem once and for all. Bill Clinton does not know Dicky Flatt. In saying the answer is more opportunity and not more government, Republicans have sometimes been accused of having too much faith in the American system and in American families. It's not just faith we have, it's evidence. That evidence is found in the life story of thousands in this hall and millions watching at home on television. Part of my evidence is from my own family. Neither of my parents went to high school and yet my momma had a dream before I was born that I was going to college. I fought it. They kept trying to inoculate me with learning, but it didn't take. I failed 3rd, 7th, and 9th grades but my momma prodded me all the way through college to a Ph.D in economics. Mothers' dreams do not die easily in America. My wife's grandfather came to this country as an indentured laborer to work in the sugar cane fields in Hawaii. His son, my wife's father, was the first Asian-American ever to become an officer of a sugar company in the history of Hawaii. And today Dr. Wendy Lee Gramm, my wife, is chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which oversees the trading of all commodity futures from oil and gold to pork bellies and yes, cane sugar. That's what freedom and opportunity are all about. That story is not a testament to a great family. It is instead a testament to a great country. America is not a great powerful country because the most brilliant and talented people in the world came to live here. America is a great and powerful country because it is here that ordinary people like you and me have had more opportunity and more freedom than any other people who have ever lived on the face of the Earth. And with that opportunity and with that freedom, ordinary people like us have been able to do extraordinary things. In the middle of the last century, in the midst of a crisis far greater than any we face today, a delegation of citizens deeply worried about the future called on President Lincoln at the White House. And Abraham Lincoln told them a story about a young boy who went hunting with his father in the mountains. As the boy gazed at the stars that night, a meteor shower frightened him and he shook his father awake. And as Lincoln told the story, the father said, "Son, don't look at the shooting stars -- look at the fixed stars that have guided us in the past and will guide us in the future." And so Lincoln told the delegation that if America steered by the fixed stars of freedom that our founding fathers forged, the future of America would yet be secure. As we look to the future tonight, let us be guided by the fixed stars of freedom and opportunity; of family and faith; of values and character. If we follow the principles that made America great to begin with, we need not fear the future. America's third century will be our greatest century. ===> Here is the text of a speech prepared for delivery to the Republican National Convention Wednesday by Secretary of Labor Lynn Martin: Delegates of the Republican Convention. And all Americans, those of you watching and wondering what the future may bring. Tonight I have the privilege of placing in nomination the name of the next president of the United States. This convention will choose, our president, the nation's leader, George Bush. To be with you tonight on this podium is a signal honor. Houston, Texas, is after all, 1,200 miles from Rockford, Illinois, where I started as a high school teacher. It's an even longer journey from growing up on the northwest side of Chicago where a tomboy like me must have driven patient nuns crazy. But it's not that far in the United States of America where reaching above what other societies call one's place in life is not only permitted but encouraged. It's not that far in a country where each individual's ability to grow is nourished by family and friends, people like you. It's not that far when, this Republican Party, the party of Abraham Lincoln, of Teddy Roosevelt, of Dwight Eisenhower, of Ronald Reagan, says "yes" to all who want to join us and "no" to any test of ideological purity. A party that includes all of us here and on this podium. And its not too far if we have a president who holds that each of us brings to this party, this government, this nation the great song of our beliefs, our experiences, our values. For as Republicans we can sing the litany of accomplishments. In the past decade, the years of George Bush and Ronald Reagan, our America moved the world. We ended the 45-year long Cold War with the Soviet Union by our deeds and our defense strategy. We won Desert Storm and reaffirmed the position of the United States as the most powerful force for good on this earth. And that's why Saddam Hussein is not brutalizing other nations and controlling two-thirds of the world's oil today. These were victories for all of you here, for every American. All of you made it possible by your determination and belief in the American ideals of freedom and of democracy. By your willingness to keep America strong. And you made this victory possible when America said "yes" to George Bush and "no" to the gaggle of Democrats, honking their noisy reasons why it couldn't be done. And now the latest in the long line of whimpering naysayers want you to abandon that strength and steadfast purpose for the crass politics of fear and the false promise of change. Because that's the message from that other convention: despair, desolation and darkness. Let me tell you what you didn't hear in New York. We're only five percent of the world's population, but we produce 25 percent of the world's output -- twice that of Japan and four times that of Germany. You didn't hear that last month in New York. We export more today in American products than when George Bush took office. You didn't hear that last month in New York. We have the world's most productive workforce, the highest standard of living, and a university system that is the envy of the world. You didn't hear that last month in New York. And you helped create 20 million new jobs in America these past 12 years, enabling us to welcome into the workforce record millions of people like me, and you women pursuing careers, immigrants starting businesses, minorities seeking and getting that first long overdue chance. Your demands to lower the cost of living and mortgage rates, were heeded. And of course, you sure didn't hear any of that last month in New York. Because the Democrats truly think our best days are behind us. Their nominee, Gov. Clinton, was quoted as saying that America was being ridiculed around the world. Who is telling him this? Is it the same people from his Democratic party the same blame America firsters? Could it be the Democratic leaders of Congress? Those aging punjabs who evidently so embarrassed the Democratic nominee that they were erased -- made non-people for the New York convention? One thing I do know, Gov. Clinton never talked to the millions of people who, thanks to the leadership of George Bush, are basking in the glow of freedom and who see the United States as the beacon of hope and opportunity, guiding their path towards individual liberty and justice for the first time in their lives. It was George Bush who had the vision when those King Lears of the Democratic Party were blindly foundering in the sea of might-have-beens. Unable then and now to grasp the real source of America's greatness -- you. Thank God America has had and will have a leader who believes in you. I said I'm from Chicago. It's a wonderful, muscular kind of city. An Illinois poet Carl Sandburg, who wrote about our America and about my city with such insight said: "All we need to begin with is a dream that we can do better than before." That's your dream. That's George Bush's dream. That's America's dream. We, the American people, who have dared to dream, have made America special. And we Americans believe we will make a better tomorrow. We possess what everyone else is trying to get: freedom, opportunity, a future full of hope. We are the yardstick by which all other countries measure themselves. As a nation of many different people, we believe in one another, in our talents, our creativity, in our decency, our ability to build on all our dreams. Surely we have problems. We must confront them honestly. We must debate our differences, and then we must move ahead. We must never let our vision become clouded, even when the constant braying of those preaching a return to the old and failed ways fills the air. And so we must re-ask the question. Is America better off today than she was four years ago? Remember President Bush standing in the Rose Garden with Boris Yeltsin and making the most sweeping nuclear arms cuts in history. Our children can now go to bed in peace and not wake to the fear of nuclear war. Are we better off than four years ago? Of course we are. We have moved from an age of building bomb shelters and missiles that could end our future in a moment, to a chance to restore our precious land and to rejuvenate this entire planet. Are we better off than four years ago? Of course we are. For now we can enter an era that is truly a Pax Americana -- the American Peace -- initiated by the policies of our leader, George Bush. With the valor and values of a country that echo in all of us, George Bush is the right man on our march to the 21st century. Because with this peace, a once murky future rings with clarity. We can and must secure a different future. A future America where debt and deficits are conquered, where compassion and competency buttressed by common sense are not exceptions, but the standard for all Americans. A future America where creations of value are respected. A future America where each individual has the security we have provided the world. A future America where the worth of each person is a sign of our glory and each person glories in the worth of the future. There is one fact that we all know as we begin this often tortured route to choose that one person to lead this America to that future. You can't be one kind of man and another kind of president. Inside George Bush is the heart of an 18-year-old fighter pilot who risked his life for his country, who did not run from his responsibilities then and does not now. You can't be one kind of man and an other kind of president. Who could forget George Bush showing his American Express card to a small child who didn't think he was president. He said to him, "What did you think? Did you think I was a pretend kind of guy?" This president has never been "a pretend kind of guy." This is such a decent man, an honest man, a modest man, a man who saw his mission four years ago as peace -- and who has delivered this dividend every day since. No, you can't be one kind of man and another kind of president. George Bush believes in you. He believes in individuals. He has travelled to our factories that take on foreign competition and win. And he has seen factories that close, leaving working men and women adrift in a world -- a world of change where they feel forgotten. He has walked in neighborhoods where ordinary people are doing heroic things to fight gangs and drugs, refusing to give into thugs and thieves. And he has also seen the shadowy streets of broken glass where the suffocating smell of defeat permeates the air around vacant lots and boarded apartments. He has sat in schools where the extraordinary is ordinary, where the future shines in the eyes of children. And he has watched other schools take eager minds and produce not excellence and excitement, but sullen survivors sometimes lacking in skills and too often lacking belief in themselves or in our country. And that is why today George Bush has a new mission. That's why today George Bush is fighting a new revolution for the future of our country. That's why George Bush is working to win the next war. Our grandparents, our sons deserve a safe way to grow up and to grow old -- that's why he fights for tougher laws against criminals. Our children won't have one job, they'll have four careers -- that's why he fights for change in education and for training. Our daughters and cousins have seen opportunities stolen -- that's why George Bush fights to shatter the glass ceiling and empower the disabled. Our grandchildren deserve to live where fresh water glitters in the new day's sun -- that's why he fights for clean air now and a greener planet forever. Our uncles and aunts, our neighbors, need jobs -- and that's why George Bush fights for new investment policies, for tax cuts, and for a growing share of world markets. He knows you can't win when you can't take a new job because you're son has that rheumatic heart, when you can't enjoy retirement because your company doesn't have a pension, when you worry about AIDS and when you struggle to live with a mom who has Alzheimer's. That's why he fights for humanizing our health care, for real pension reform, for investments in research and answers to life's real nightmares. You know you won't win, unless he does. He knows he can't win, unless you do. Is this the stuff of headlines? Is this the simple sound bite? George Bush doesn't govern by sound bites. He knows the more you talk, the less you get done. He knows it means he hasn't received credit: he knows it often means he has taken blame and he knows we haven't even known about some of the battles. In exactly 76 days, we're going to elect our next President, a decision as serious and weighty as any choice America faces. In a changing and sometimes dangerous world, we can not risk the inexperienced or the inept. We in this convention hall know America needs a fighter. A fighter whose quiet strength produced peace. A fighter who does not speak with honeyed words but with a full heart. A fighter who with measured steps moves us to a new century. A fighter who understands in the solitude of the Oval Office the difficulty of decisions. A fighter who holds our trust, our hopes. A fighter proven, battle hardy, but not weary. A fighter -- with mind, heart and soul devoted to this glorious experiment, this human kaleidoscope, this halcyon place, this America. A fighter who is the same kind of man as he is our President. Ladies and Gentleman, I nominate for president of the United States, a man who is the same kind of man as he is our president, George Bush. ===> Here is the text of a speech prepared for delivery to the Republican National Convention Thursday by former President Gerald R. Ford: Thank you, Lynne, for your warm and generous words. As Will Rogers might have said, "I've never met a Cheney I didn't like." This is my 12th Republican Convention. Should we make it a Baker's dozen? My fellow Americans, how much this world has changed since we last met in New Orleans. Four years ago I answered the taunting Democrat question: "Where Was George?" That November the voters sent George to the White House. Suddenly, astonishingly, and most peacefully, the world we knew began to change. The winds of freedom blew away the Iron Curtain. The Berlin Wall lies in rubble. Captive nations are again independent. And let me just say -- once again -- Poland is free! The Cold War is history. The Soviet-United States arms race is gone. My fellow Americans, our long international nightmare is over. The Gulf War showed the world there is now only one superpower. Leaders of Israel, its Arab neighbors and the Palestinians, for the first time ever, are sitting down at the same table, talking peace. The industrial nations of Europe are forging a closer union to better compete with the economic powerhouses of the United States and East Asia. And we have worked with our good neighbors in Canada and Mexico on a constructive trade agreement to counterbalance such peaceful but potent challenges. Congratulations President Bush and Carla Hills. Under their separate red-white-and-blue flags, former Soviet and American athletes hugged one another on Barcelona's Olympic platforms. Our scientists and military leaders cooperate to destroy deadly stockpiles of doomsday weapons, to expand peaceful uses of space. The United Nations has become a revitalized force in the world. I ask my Democratic friends who are always talking about change: How much change from this new kind of world do you want? We know these dramatic triumphs of peace and freedom were the culmination of decades of dedication and sacrifice by Americans who did not duck their duty. But it was George Bush at the helm of our ship of state when freedom finally triumphed and peace prevailed. It happened on his watch. Tonight I'm tremendously proud to say again: "George was there!" America -- We must keep him there! Yes, we must do even more. We must give President Bush the kind of backup in Congress without which no president can turn his programs into real progress. In 1948, President Truman crisscrossed the land on his whistle- stop train lambasting my Republican Congress and won in a big upset four more years in the White House. Give 'em hell Harry. He's my kind of fighter. Four years later everybody liked Ike. With Gen. Eisenhower's Republican landslide I moved from the minority to the majority party in the House of Representatives. Believe it or not, 1953 and 1954 were the last years that any Republican president has enjoyed a Republican majority in both houses of the Congress. You know, our Constitution gave us a federal system of checks and balances. What we have now is a Democrat House that knows all about checks -- but not one damn thing about balances! When I was first in Congress the whole legislative branch of our federal government cost about $62 million a year. This year it is estimated the Democrat Congress will spend almost $2 billion -- not for the poor, not for the rich, but purely and simply on itself! A 3,000 percent Congressional increase. No wonder they can't cope with the $4 trillion federal debt. They could make a significant start by firing 4,000 of their 16,000 redundant, make-work staffs on 186 committees, subcommittees and joint agencies. If it's change you want on Nov. 3, my friends, the place to start is not at the White House, but in the United States Capitol! Congress, as every school child knows, has the power of the purse. For nearly 40 years Democrat majorities have held to the time-tested New Deal formula: Tax and tax, spend and spend, elect and elect. Now don't get me wrong, I have many good friends who are Democrats. I have to admit that many wise and perceptive people have come out of the Democratic Party. In fact, the wiser and more perceptive they are, the quicker they've come out of the Democratic Party. Why? Because they've learned what we Republicans have known all along, that a federal government big enough to give you everything you want, is a government big enough to take from you everything you have. From what you read and watch in the news media, from all you see in the opinion polls and hear from the Democrats, the Bush presidency is finished, done, kaput, the ball game's over. I do not believe it. You don't believe it. And let me tell you -- the Democrats don't believe it! Haven't we heard enough from the whiners, the wanters, the wasters and the wafflers? The Democrats tell us every four years that they have repented and rejuvenated themselves. Now they proclaim a New Covenant that will lead us all to the land of promises, promises, promises. President Carter tells us with some satisfaction that his party has finally returned to where he left off in 1981. Does anyone remember the Carter economic record? Inflation, 13 percent. Interest rates, 21 percent. Is that the change Americans want for the next four years? Let me take you back 16 years to the 1976 election. It's really not my favorite subject, but there are some things I hope Americans remember. My opponent was a one-term ex-governor, newcomer to the national scene, with virtually no international experience. At this time in 1976, I was 29 percentage points behind in the Harris Poll and trailing by 33 points in Gallup's. The economists agreed we were coming out of a recession, but not fast enough to do me much good by November. The Republican Party had torn itself apart and never put itself back together. Nevertheless, we closed the gap to 49.9 percent and we almost made it. Close only counts in horseshoes. I lost. Gov. Carter won. We got change all right! But remember, change isn't a magic word that makes everything rosy. Change may get you 13 percent inflation. Change may get you a 17 percent home mortgage interest rate. Change may bring risky actions abroad, shaking American prestige and confounding friend and foe. Change just for the sake of change may be a four-year disaster. I am sick and tired of people downgrading America's triumphs over the past four years and badmouthing our president and our vice president. It makes me particularly sad when it's done by those who call themselves Republicans. I believe with all my heart in the two-party system. But my fellow Republicans, don't you forget what this party is all about! This is the party of Abraham Lincoln, who lived and died for the proposition that all men are created equal. This is the party of Dwight David Eisenhower, who believed that America is not good because she is great; America is great because she is good. This is the party of George Bush, a president who has earned our trust and the world's respect, a seasoned and experienced president who can safely lead us into the challenging climax of this American century. We have a great country! We have more to be proud of than any people on Earth. The things that unite us as Americans are far more enduring than the things that divide us. As this campaign gets hotter, let's all remember to singe, but never to burn. Our unwritten compact of respect for the convictions of others allows all Americans the luxury of rugged political competition. America didn't come to this high point in history without courage and conviction. We solve our problems by faith -- faith in our form of government, faith in one another, and faith in God's bountiful blessings. Two centuries ago, John Adams was the first president to move into the new White House. He confided to his wife, Abigail, about the prayer he had offered for all his successors: He said, "May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof." When Betty and I lived in the White House, many times I made this prayer my own. "May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof." America, think about that before you vote. Make it your own. God bless our country and our president. Bless us all and help us to care about all Americans and to better understand one another. Thank you and good night. ===> Here is the text of the acceptance speech delivered to the Republican National Convention Thursday by Vice President Dan Quayle: Mr. Chairman, delegates to this convention, and friends across America. With gratitude and a sense of mission, once again: I accept your nomination for vice president of the United States. Tonight I am stronger, more confident, and more determined than ever to re-elect our great president, George Bush. I know my critics wish I were not standing here tonight. They don't like our values. They look down on our beliefs. They're afraid of our ideas. And they know the American people stand on our side. That is why, when someone confronts them and challenges them, they will stop at nothing to destroy him. To them I say: You have failed. I stand before you, and before the American people -- unbowed, unbroken, and ready to keep fighting for our beliefs. I come from Huntington, a small farming community in Indiana. I had an upbringing like many in my generation -- a life built around family, public school, Little League, basketball and church on Sunday. My brother and I shared a room in our two-bedroom house. We walked to school together. This was life in small-town America. Our people were strong, and we believed in the traditional values of middle America. Marilyn and I have tried to teach our children these values, like faith in God, love of family, and appreciation for freedom. We have also taught them about family issues like adoption -- my parents adopted twins when I was 10 years old. We have taught our children to respect single parents and their challenges -- challenges that faced my grandmother many years ago, and my own sister today. And we have taught our children about the tragedy of diseases like breast cancer -- which took the life of Marilyn's mother. Marilyn and I have hosted an annual event called the Race for the Cure of Breast Cancer. Two months ago, 20,000 runners, men and women, young and old, joined us in our nation's capitol to race for the cure. By leading the battle against breast cancer, in memory of her mother, Marilyn has taken a family tragedy and turned it into hope for others. Like so many Americans, for me, family comes first. When family values are undermined, our country suffers. All too often, parents struggle to instill character in their sons and daughters -- only to see their values belittled and their beliefs mocked by those who look down on America. Americans try to raise their children to understand right and wrong -- only to be told that every so-called "lifestyle alternative" is morally equivalent. That is wrong. The gap between us and our opponents is a cultural divide. It is not just a difference between conservative and liberal; it is a difference between fighting for what is right and refusing to see what is wrong. Families can also be strengthened by empowering our people -- with low taxes, home ownership, parental choice in education, job training, safe streets, a clean environment, and affordable health care. In all of these areas, we have a reform agenda, and it is time for Congress to get out of the way and pass the president's plan. Speaking of reform: our legal system is spinning out of control. The explosion of frivolous lawsuits burdens our economy and weakens our system of justice. America has five percent of the world's population and 70 percent of the world's lawyers. I have nothing against lawyers -- at least most of them. I'm a lawyer; I'm married to one. When we worked our way through night law school, Marilyn and I looked forward with pride to becoming part of the finest legal system in the world. But today our country has a problem: our legal system is costing consumers $300 billion dollars a year. The litigation explosion has damaged our competitiveness; it has wiped out jobs; it has forced doctors to quit practicing in places where they are needed most. Every American knows the legal system is broken -- and now is the time to fix it. The President's Council on Competitiveness, which I chair, will continue to lead the charge against unnecessary federal regulation. We've worked to save jobs, and to save lives. We have reformed the drug approval process to speed up the availability of new medicines for people with life-threatening diseases like cystic fibrosis, cancer and AIDS. And what is the response of the Democrats in Congress? They have tried to kill the Council on Competitiveness, which stands up for the American people against the bureaucrats and the special interests. They think the Competitiveness Council should go. They don't get it. It is time for them to go. If the Democrats in Congress can't run their own restaurant, can't run their own post office, and can't run their own bank, they sure can't be trusted to run our country. I hope everybody who watched the Democratic Convention noticed how they hid their Congressional leaders. You couldn't find them anywhere. Maybe it was a slick idea to keep those Democratic congressmen and senators under wraps. But on election day they're going to learn a hard lesson: You can run from a TV camera; you can even run from your own delegates; but you can't hide from the voters of America. So, again, there is only one thing to say about the spend-everything, block-everything, know-nothing Democratic Congress: it is time for them to go. And it is time to change Congress for good. Almost 16 years ago, in my first speech as a member of the House of Representatives, I proposed limiting the terms of Congress. The Democratic Congress tells us that it is good for the country to limit Ronald Reagan and George Bush to two terms as president. I say to them, if it is good for the country to limit Ronald Reagan and George Bush to two terms, then it would be great for the country to limit the terms of senators like George Mitchell and Ted Kennedy, and the rest of that liberal Democratic Congress. None of the reforms I've just mentioned has any support from Bill Clinton. Bill Clinton talks about change, but he can't really change America because the special interests won't let him. He can't say a word -- not one single word -- about legal reform, because the trial lawyers won't let him. He can't support school choice for parents, because the education lobby in Washington won't let him. He will not join the majority of Americans in supporting term limits, because the Democratic Congress won't let him. And he can't fight for the traditional family, because his supporters in Hollywood and the media elite won't let him. My friends: Bill Clinton and the special interests will never run America -- because we won't let them. For more than a month the media have been telling us that Bill Clinton and Al Gore are "moderates." Well, if they're moderates, I'm a world champion speller. We are the true voice for change -- and we do not take our marching orders from the special interests. On behalf of legal reform and education reform, we've taken on the strongest forces of the status quo -- and we will not back down. On behalf of deregulation and term limits, we've taken on the Democratic Congress -- and we will not back down. And, on behalf of family values, we've taken on Hollywood and the media elite -- and we will not back down. It has been said, and it is true, that "a leader gives his people character." And once again America is going to choose a leader who has judgment, experience, and moral strength. Four years ago, none of us knew that the Berlin Wall would fall, the Iron Curtain would be lifted, the Baltic nations would be free, communism would be dead and buried, the Soviet Union would cease to exist, and the threatening SS-18 ballistic missiles would be history. Nor did we know that we would be called upon to confront the aggression of a Middle East tyrant. But four years ago we did know this: Whatever lay ahead, there was a clear choice to lead us. There was one man we could trust to guide our journey to a new century. And because we elected George Bush as our president, America is stronger, and the world is safer. My friends, now listen to this. In an attempt to establish credibility in foreign policy, Governor Clinton recently compared himself to former Governor Ronald Reagan. I know Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan is a friend of mine -- and Bill Clinton, you're no Ronald Reagan. The Democratic nominee calls America "the mockery of the world," but he and his running mate are the only ones who believe that. To Gov. Clinton, I say this: America is the greatest nation in the world, and that's one thing you're not going to change. These last four years, I have worked with a man who represents so much of what is good in our country -- a man whose public and personal life are the embodiment of character. Every day in that Oval Office, I see the dedication of a husband, father and grandfather; the self-reliance of an entrepreneur; the courage of a Navy pilot; the dependability of a loyal friend; the compassion of a man of faith; and the wisdom of the man who married Barbara Bush. George Bush has given us great victories abroad and performed great deeds at home. But, as Theodore Roosevelt said, "the greatest victories are yet to be won ... the greatest deeds are yet to be done." We will go on fighting for the values, the hopes and the dreams of our people. We will take this campaign to every American, and to every state. We will win because of our principles; we will win because of our beliefs; and we will build an America more secure in the values of faith, family, and freedom. In these difficult times, America needs the very best: the best in character, the best in leadership, and the best in judgment. And the very best is our nominee ... our president ... George Bush. Thank you very much. God bless you and God bless America. ===> Here is the text of President Bush's acceptance speech prepared for delivery to the Republican National Convention on Thursday: Thank you. Thank you, thank you very much. I am proud to receive, and I am honored to accept your nomination for president of the United States. My job has been made easier by a leader who has taken a lot of unfair criticism, with grace and humor -- Vice President Dan Quayle. I want to talk tonight about the sharp choice I intend to offer Americans this fall -- a choice between different agendas, different directions, and yes, a choice about the character of the man you want to lead this nation. I know that Americans have many questions -- about our economy, about our country's future, even questions about me. I will answer them tonight. First, I feel great and I am heartened by the polls -- the ones that say that I look better in my jogging shorts than the governor of Arkansas. Four years ago, I spoke about missions -- for my life and for our country. I spoke of one urgent mission -- defending our security and promoting the American ideal abroad. Just pause for a moment to reflect on what we've done. Germany has united -- and a slab of the Berlin Wall sits right outside this Astrodome. Arabs and Israelis now sit face-to-face and talk peace. Every hostage held in Lebanon is free. The conflict in El Salvador is over, and free elections brought democracy to Nicaragua. Black and white South Africans cheered each other at the Olympics. The Soviet Union can only be found in history books. The captive nations of Eastern Europe and the Baltics are captive no more. And today on the rural streets of Poland, merchants sell cans of air labeled: The last breath of communism. If I had stood before you four years ago and described this as the world we would help to build, you would have said: "George Bush, you must be smoking something, and you must have inhaled." This convention is the first at which an American president can say the Cold War is over, and freedom finished first. Some want to rewrite history, want to skip over the struggle, claim the outcome was inevitable. And while the U.S. postwar strategy was largely bipartisan, the fact remains that the liberal, McGovern wing of the other party -- including my opponent -- consistently made the wrong choice. In the 70s, they wanted a hollow army -- we wanted a strong fighting force. From Angola to Central America they said, "Let's negotiate, deliberate, procrastinate." We said, "Just stand up for freedom." Now the Cold War is over and they claim, "Hey, we were with you all the way!" Their behavior reminds me of the old con man's advice to the new kid. He said "Son, if you're being run out of town, just get out in front and make it look like a parade." Make no mistake, the demise of communism wasn't a sure thing. It took the strong leadership of presidents from both parties, including Republicans like Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan. Without their vision and the support of the American people, the Soviet Union would be a strong superpower today and we'd be facing a nuclear threat tonight. My opponents say I spend too much time on foreign policy. As if it didn't matter that schoolchildren once hid under their desks in drills to prepare for nuclear war. I saw the chance to rid our children's dreams of the nuclear nightmare, and I did. Over the past four years, more people have breathed the fresh air of freedom than in all of human history. I saw a chance to help, and I did. These were the two defining opportunities -- not of a year, not of a decade, but of an entire span of human history. I seized those opportunities for our kids and our grandkids, and I make no apologies for that. Now, the Soviet bear may be gone, but there are still wolves in the woods. We say that when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. The Mideast might have become a nuclear powder keg, our emergency supplies held hostage. So we did what was right and what was necessary. We destroyed a threat, freed a people and locked a tyrant in the prison of his own country. What about the leader of the Arkansas National Guard, the man who hopes to be commander-in-chief? Well, while I bit the bullet, he bit his nails. Two days after Congress voted to follow my lead, my opponent said this, and I quote: "I guess I would have voted with the majority if it was a close vote. But I agree with the arguments the minority made." Sounds to me like his policy can be summed up by a road sign he's probably seen on his bus tour, "Slippery When Wet." But this is serious business. Think about the impact of our foreign policy failures the last time the Democrats controlled both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue. Gas lines. Grain embargoes. American hostages blindfolded. There will be more foreign policy challenges like Kuwait in the next four years. Terrorists and aggressors to stand up to; dangerous weapons to be controlled and destroyed. And freedom's fight is not finished. I look forward to being the first president to visit a free, democratic Cuba. Who will lead the world in the face of these challenges? Not my opponent. In his acceptance speech he devoted just 65 seconds to telling us about the world. Then he said that America was, and I quote, being "ridiculed" everywhere. Tell that to the people around the world for whom America is still a dream. Tell that to leaders around the world from whom America commands respect. "Ridiculed?" Tell that to the men and women of Desert Storm. Let me make an aside. This is a political year, but there's a lot of danger in the world. You can be sure, I will never let politics interfere with a foreign policy decision. Forget the election: I will do what's right for our national security. Fifty years ago this summer, I was 18 years of age. I believed deeply in this country, and we were faced with a world war. So I made a decision, to go off and fight a battle much different from political battles. I was scared, but I was willing. I was young, but I was ready. I had barely lived when I began to watch men die. I began to see the special place of America in the world, and I began to see, even then, that the world would become a much smaller place, and faraway places could become more and more like America. Fifty years later, after change of almost biblical proportions, we know that when freedom grows, America grows. Just as a strong America means a safer world, we have learned that a safer world means a stronger America. This election is about change. But that's not unusual, because the American revolution is never ending. Today, the pace of change is accelerating. We face new opportunities and new challenges. The question is -- who do you trust to make change work for you? My opponent says America is a nation in decline. Of our economy he says, we are somewhere on the list beneath Germany, heading south toward Sri Lanka. Well, don't let anyone tell you that America is second-rate, especially somebody running for president. Maybe he hasn't heard that we are still the world's largest economy. No other nation sells more outside its borders. The Germans, the British, the Japanese -- can't touch the productivity of you -- the American worker and the American farmer. My opponent won't mention that. He won't remind you that interest rates are the lowest they've been in 20 years, and millions of Americans have refinanced their homes. And you just won't hear that inflation -- the thief of the middle class -- has been locked in a maximum security prison. You don't hear much about this good news, because the media also tends to focus only on the bad. When the Berlin Wall fell, I half expected to see a headline: "Wall Falls, Three Border Guards Lose Jobs." And underneath it probably says: "Clinton Blames Bush." You don't hear a lot about progress in America. So let me tell you about some good things we've done together. Just two weeks ago, all three nations of North America agreed to trade freely from Manitoba to Mexico. This will bring good jobs to Main Street USA. We passed the Americans with Disabilities Act -- bringing 43 million people into the economic mainstream. I must say, it is about time. Our children will breath easier because of our new Clean Air Act. We are rebuilding our roads, providing jobs for more than half a million Americans. We passed a child care law, and we took a stand for family values by saying that when it comes to raising children, government doesn't know best, parents know best. I've fought against prejudice and anti-Semitism all my life. And I am proud that we strengthened our civil rights laws -- and we did it without resorting to quotas. One more thing. Today, cocaine use has fallen by 60 percent among young people. To the teenagers, the parents and the volunteers who are helping us battle the scourge of drugs in America: We thank you. Do I want to do more? You bet. Nothing hurts me more than to meet with soldiers home from the Persian Gulf who can't find a job. Or workers who have a job, but worry that the next day will bring a pink slip. And what about parents who scrape and struggle to send their kids to college, only to find them back living at home, because they can't get work. The world is in transition, and we are feeling that transition in our homes. The defining challenge of the '90s is to win the economic competition -- to win the peace. We must be a military superpower, an economic superpower, and an export superpower. In this election, you'll hear two visions of how to do this. There is to look inward, and protect what we already have. Ours is to look forward, to open new markets, prepare out people to compete, to restore our social fabric -- to save and invest -- so we can win. We believe that now that the world looks more like America, it is time for America to look more like herself. And so we offer a philosophy that puts faith in the individual, not the bureaucracy. A philosophy that empowers people to be their best, so America can be at its best. In a world that is safer and freer, this is how we will build an America that is stronger, safer and more secure. We start with a simple fact: Government is too big and spends too much. I've asked Congress to put a lid on mandatory spending except Social Security. And I've proposed doing away with over 200 programs and 4,000 wasteful projects and to freeze all other spending. The gridlock Democrat Congress has said, "No." So, beginning tonight, I will enforce the spending freeze on my own. If Congress sends me a bill spending more than I asked for in my budget I will veto it fast -- faster than copies of Millie's book sold. Congress won't cut spending, but refused to give the president the power to eliminate pork barrel projects that waste your money. Forty-three governors have that power. So I ask you, the American people: Give me a Congress that will give me the line-item veto. Let me tell you about a recent battle I fought with Congress. This spring, I worked day and night to get two-thirds of its members to approve a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. We almost had it, but we lost by just nine votes. Listen how. Just before the vote, the liberal leaders of Congress convinced 12 members who cosponsored the bill to switch sides and vote no. Keep in mind, they voted against a bill they had already put their names on. Something fishy going on? Well, look at my opponent on this issue. He says he's for balanced budgets. But he came out against the amendment. He's like that on a lot of issues, first one side, then the other. He's been spotted in more places than Elvis Presley. After all these years, Congress has become pretty creative at finding ways to waste your money. So we need to be just as creative at finding ways to sop them. I have a brand new idea. Taxpayers should be given the right to check a box on their tax returns, so that up to 10 percent of their payments can go for one purpose alone: To reduce the national debt. But we also need to make sure that Congress doesn't just turn around and borrow more money, to spend more money. So I will require that, for every tax dollar set aside to cut the debt, the ceilings on spending will be cut by an equal amount. That way, we'll cut both debt and spending, and take a whack out of the budget deficit. My feelings about big government come from my experience; I spent half my adult life in the private sector. My opponent has a different experience, he's been in government nearly all his life. His passion to expand government knows no bounds. He's already proposed $220 billion in new spending, along with the biggest tax increase in history -- $150 billion -- that's just to start. He says he wants to tax the rich, but, folks, he defines rich as anyone who has a job. You've heard of the separations of powers. My opponent practices a different theory: "The power of separations." Government has the power to separate you from your wallet. When it comes to taxes, I've learned the hard way. There's an old saying: "Good judgment comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgment." Two years ago, I made a bad call on the Democrats' tax increase. I underestimated Congress' addiction to taxes. With my back against the wall, I agreed to a hard bargain: One tax increase one time, in return for the toughest spending limits ever. Well, it was a mistake to go along with the Democratic tax increase. But here's my question for the American people. Who do you trust in this election? The candidate who raised taxes one time and regrets it, or the other candidate who raised taxes and fees 128 times, and enjoyed it every time? When the new Congress convenes, I will propose to further reduce taxes across the board -- provided we pay for these cuts with specific spending reductions that I consider appropriate, so that we do not increase the deficit. I will also continue to fight to increase the personal exemption and to create jobs by winning a cut in capital gains taxes. That will especially help small businesses. They create two-thirds of the new jobs in America. But my opponent's plan for small business is clear, present -- and dangerous. Besides new income taxes, his plan will lead to a new payroll tax to pay for a government takeover of health care, and another new tax to pay for training. That's just the beginning. If he gets his way, hardware stores across America will have a new sign up: "Closed for despair." I guess you'd say his plan really is "Elvis economics." America will be checking into the "Heartbreak Hotel." I believe small business needs relief -- from taxation, regulation, and litigation. I will extend for one year the freeze on paperwork and unnecessary federal regulation that I imposed last winter. There is no reason that federal regulations should live longer than my friend George Burns. I will issue an order -- to get rid of any rule whose time has come -- and gone. I see something happening in our towns and in our neighborhoods. Sharp lawyers are running wild. Doctors are afraid to practice medicine. And some moms and dads won't even coach Little League any more. We must sue each other less -- and care for each other more. I'm fighting to reform our legal system, to put an end to crazy lawsuits. If that means climbing into the ring with the trial lawyers, well, let my just say, round one starts tonight. After all, my opponent's campaign is being backed by practically every trial lawyer who ever wore a tasselled loafer. He's not in the ring with them, he's in the tank. There are other things we need to do to get our economy up to speed -- and prepare our kids for the next century. We must have new incentives for research, and new training for workers. Small businesses need capital and credit, and defense workers need new jobs. And I have a plan to provide affordable health care for every American, controlling costs by cutting paperwork and lawsuits, and expanding coverage to the poorest of the poor. We don't need my opponent's plan for a massive government takeover of health care, which would ration care and deny you the right to choose your doctor. Who wants a health care system with the efficiency of the House Post Office, and the compassion of the KGB? What about our schools? My opponent and I both want to change the way our kids learn. He wants to change our schools a little bit -- and I want to change them a lot. Take the issue of whether parents should be able to choose the best school for their kids. My opponent says that's OK -- as long as the school is run by government. I say every parent and child should have a real choice of schools -- public, private or religious. So we have a clear choice to fix our problems. Do we turn to the tattered blanket of bureaucracy that other nations are tossing away? Or do we give our people the freedom and incentives to build security for themselves? Here is what I'm fighting for: -- open markets for American products, -- lower government spending, -- tax relief, -- opportunities for small business, -- legal and health reform, -- job training -- and new schools built on competition, ready for the 21st century. Why are these proposals not in effect today? Only one reason -- the gridlock Democratic Congress. Now, I know Americans are tired of the blame game, tired of people in Washington acting like they are candidates for the next episode of American Gladiators. I don't like it, either. Neither should you. But the truth is the truth. Our policies haven't failed -- they haven't been tried. Americans want jobs. On Jan. 28th, I put before Congress a plan to create jobs. If it had been passed back then, 500,000 more Americans would be at work right now. But in a nation that demands action, Congress has become the master of inaction. It wasn't always this way. I served in Congress 22 years ago. Back then, we cooperated; we didn't get personal. We put the people above everything else. At my first inauguration I said that people didn't send us to bicker. I extended my hand to the Democratic leaders -- and they bit it. The House leadership has not changed in 38 years. It is a body caught in a hopelessly tangled web of PACs, perks, privileges, partisanship and paralysis. Every day, Congress puts politics ahead of principle and above progress. Let me give you just one example. Feb. 20, 1991. It was the height of the Gulf War. On that very same day, I asked American pilots to risk their lives to fly missions over Baghdad. I also wanted to strengthen our economic security for the future. So that same day, I introduced a new domestic energy strategy which would cut our dependence on foreign oil by 7 million barrels a day. How many days did it take to win the Gulf War. Forty-three. How many days has it taken Congress to pass a national energy strategy? Five hundred and thirty-two -- and still counting. Where does my opponent stand with Congress? Well, up in New York at their convention, they kept the congressional leaders away from the podium, hid them away. They didn't want America to hear from the people who really make the decisions. They hid them for a very good reason -- because the American people would recognize a dangerous combination: A rubber check Congress -- and a rubber stamp president. Governor Clinton and Congress know that you've caught on to their lingo. They know when they say "spending" you say "oh, oh." So now they have a new word, "investment." They want to "invest" $220 billion more of your money -- but I want you to keep it. Governor Clinton and Congress want to put through the largest tax increase in history, but I won't let it happen. Governor Clinton and Congress don't want kids to have the option of praying in school, but I do. Clinton and Congress don't want to close legal loopholes and keep criminals behind bars, but I will. Clinton and Congress will stock the judiciary with liberal judges who write laws they can't get approved by the voters. Governor Clinton even says that Mario Cuomo belongs on the Supreme Court. If you believe in judicial restraint, you probably ought to be happy. After all, the good governor of New York can't make up his mind between chocolate and vanilla at Baskin Robbins. We won't have another court decision for 35 years. Are my opponent and Congress really in cahoots? Look at one important question: Should we limit the terms of Congress? Governor Clinton says: "No." Congress says no. I say: "Yes." We tried this once before, combining the Democratic governor of a small southern state with a very liberal vice president and a Democratic Congress. America doesn't need: "Carter II." We don't want to take America back to those days of malaise. But Americans want to know -- where's the proof that we will have better days in Washington? I'll give you 150 reasons. That's how many members of Congress are expected to leave this year. Some are tainted by scandal -- the voters have bounced them the way they bounced their own checks. But others are good members. Republican and Democrat. They agree with me. The place just doesn't work any more. One hundred-fifty new members -- from both parties -- will be coming to Washington this fall. Every one will have a fresh view of America's future. I pledge today to the American people, immediately after this election, I will meet with every one of these new members, before they get attacked by the PACs, overwhelmed by their staffs, and cornered by a camera crew. And I will lay out my case, our case, for change. Change that matters, real change that makes a difference. Change that is right for America. You see, there is a yearning in America, a feeling that maybe it's time to get back to our roots. Sure we must change, but some values are timeless. I believe in families that stick together, and fathers who stick around. I happen to believe very deeply in the worth of each individual human being, born or unborn. I believe in teaching our kids the difference between what's wrong and what's right, teaching them respect for hard work and to love their neighbors. And I believe that America will always have a special place in God's heart, as long as he has a special place in ours. And maybe that's why I've always believed that patriotism is not just another point of view. There are times in every young person's life when God introduces you to yourself. I remember such a time. It was back many years ago, when I stood watch at 4 a.m. Up on the bridge of the USS Finback. I would stand there and look out on the blackness of the sky, broken only by the sparkling stars above. I would think about friends I lost, a country I loved and about a girl named Barbara. I remember those nights as clearly as any in my life. You know, you can see things from up there that other people don't see. You can see storm clouds rise and then disappear. The first hint of the sun over the horizon and the first outline of the shore faraway. Now, I know Americans are uneasy today. There is anxious talk around our kitchen tables. But from where I stand, I see not America's sunset, but a sunrise. The world changes for which we've sacrificed for a generation have finally come to pass -- and with them a rare and unprecedented opportunity -- to pass the sweet cup of prosperity around our American table. Are we up to it? I know we are. As I travel our land, I meet veterans who once worked on the turrets of a tank and can now master the keyboards of a high-tech economy. I see teachers, blessed with the incredible American capacity for innovation, who are teaching our children a new way to learn for a new century. I meet parents, some working two jobs with hectic schedules, who still find new ways to teach old values to steady their kids in a turbulent world. I take heart from what is happening in America, not from those who profess a new passion for government, but from those with an old and enduring faith in human potential. Those who understand that the genius of America is our capacity for rebirth and renewal. America is the land where the sun is always peeking over the horizon. Tonight I appeal to the unyielding, undying, undeniable American spirit. I ask you to consider, now that the entire world is moving our way, why would we want to go back their way? I ask not just for your support for my agenda, but for your commitment to renew and rebuild our nation -- by shaking up the one institution that has withstood change for over four decades. Join me in rolling away the roadblock at the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue, so that in the next four years, we will match our accomplishments outside by building a stronger, safer, more secure America inside. Forty-four years ago -- in another age of uncertainty -- a different president embarked on a similar mission. His name was Harry S. Truman. As he stood before his party to accept their nomination, Harry Truman knew the freedom I know this evening, the freedom to talk about what's right for America and let the chips fall where they may. Harry Truman said: "This is more than a political call to arms. Give me your help, not to win voters alone, but to win this new crusade and keep America safe and secure for its own people." Tonight I say to you -- join me in our crusade to reap the rewards of our global victory, to win the peace, so that we may make America safer and stronger for all our people.