<iglhrc@igc.apc.org> From: International Gay Lesbian Human Rights
Commission <iglhrc@igc.apc.org> Newsgroups: iglhrc.ern
Date: 11 May 94 22:20 PDT

European Parliament Passes Gay Rights Resolution -- Pope Responds

     The European Parliament, an advisory body of the European
Union (EU) that is made up of elected representatives from all
twelve EU member countries, passed a resolution on February 8th
that calls on member states to end discriminatory practices
against their lesbian and gay citizens. This historic resolution
has come under strong criticism by the Vatican. Letters are
needed both in support of the recommendations contained in the EU
resolution and in protest of the Pope's public sanctioning of
anti-lesbian and gay bias.

     The resolution was passed by a vote of 159 to 96 and was
introduced by Rapporteur Claudia Roth who is a member of the
German Green Party. The directive calls on EU countries to ensure
equal treatment of Gays in areas of social security, inheritance,
and housing; to adopt a common age of consent for heterosexual
and homosexual acts in countries where this is not already the
case; to guarantee lesbian and gay couples the right to form
registered partnerships with all the full legal rights and
benefits of marriage; and to grant gays and lesbians the right to
adopt children.

     Resolutions adopted by the European Parliament do not have
the force of law, but they do send a powerful message to the
governments of countries such as the United Kingdom, Greece,
Germany, and Luxembourg, where anti-gay discrimination is still
codified in national law.

     Reaction to the European Parliamentary resolution was not
long in coming. On February 22nd, Pope John Paul II made
reference to it in his weekly address on St. Peter's Square. He
denounced the resolution as "inappropriately conferring an
institutional value on deviant behavior." He called on European
countries to ignore the resolution.

     That same day, the Pope also issued a letter denouncing same
sex unions as "a serious threat to the future of the family and
society," and said only "heterosexual unions can be recognized as
a marriage in society." The 100 page letter, addressed directly
to Catholics rather then priests and bishops, also reaffirmed the
Church's ban on divorce, abortion and contraception.

     Far from presenting merely an internal religious matter, the
Pope's statement constitutes a powerful political act that seeks
to blur the distinction between secular, democratic,
heterogeneous societies and a theocracy. His statements leave
little doubt of his intention to muster a moral bulwark against
lesbian and gay emancipation.

Letters of support should be sent to Rapporteur Claudia Roth.
Letters may make the following points:

1. We/I applaud your leadership in introducing and achieving the
passage of the Resolution on equal rights for homosexuals and
lesbians in the EU (A3-0028/94).  We count on your continued
leadership in efforts to achieve legal equality for lesbian and
gay people throughout the European Union.

2. We/I are concerned over recent statements by Pope John Paul II
opposing the above mentioned resolution. In response, the
European Union should continue to prioritize documentating
compliance with its recommendation and issue further
recommendations as needed. 
Respectfully worded letters of protest should be sent to the
Pope. Letters might make the following points:

1. The religious doctrine of the Catholic Church notwithstanding,
lesbian and gay people exist, contribute to society, and deserve
all the protection and advantages afforded to heterosexuals. It
may be appropriate for the leader of the Catholic Church to
discourage or encourage the private actions of other Catholics,
but it is not appropriate for a religious leader to pretend to
direct the secular governments of heterogeneous societies. 
2. By publicly opposing equality and non discrimination the Pope
is inadvertently fanning hatred and intolerance. Given the rise
of neo-facist groups throughout the continent, and volatile
ethnic tensions, the Pope would do well to preach respect for
diversity and a commitment to respect the personal and victimless
decisions of private actors.

Letters should be sent to:

His Holiness Pope John Paul II Vatican City 00187  Rome ITALY 
Ms. Claudia Roth Partei Die Grnen Mitglied des Europaparlaments
Bundeshaus D-53090 Bonn GERMANY

fax: +32-2-284-99-73
