NewsWrap for the week ending October 25, 2003 (As broadcast on This Way Out program #813, distributed 10-27-03) [Written by Cindy Friedman, with thanks to Graham Underhill, Fenceberry, Rex Wockner, and Greg Gordon] Anchored by Cindy Friedman and Greg Gordon Chicago's gay community is confronting a health crisis, as 3 men have died of meningococcal disease in the last 2 weeks. Three others are believed to have the bacterial infection, with one of them in critical condition at last report. While 15 to 50 cases appear in the city's general population each year, these constitute an unusual cluster, with the victims believed to have been in North Side gay social venues in the first half of October. Meningococcal disease can be spread not just through sexual contact, but also through kissing, coughs and sneezes, or sharing eating and drinking utensils, pipes and cigarettes, or drug paraphernalia. The Chicago Department of Public Health responded using the protocol it's developed for bioterrorism. It started a free vaccination program this week at several gay sites, initially ordering 7,500 doses at $50 per shot. In the first 6 days more than 12,000 men were inoculated. Meningococcal disease can be treated with antibiotics but they must be administered promptly when symptoms appear. Those symptoms -- a sudden fever and severe headache, often with a stiff neck and a rash -- usually appear 4 to 10 days after exposure. If you were partying in Chicago this month and experience such symptoms, don't assume it's the flu -- see a physician. Meningococcal disease can result in hearing loss, brain damage or death. Of course AIDS remains the biggest gay health challenge, with new HIV infections increasing among gay men almost everywhere in the world. But this week San Francisco's Department of Public Health announced a new initiative to fight another growing problem, methamphetamine addiction, earmarking $425,000 for programs serving lesbigays and transgenders, particularly youth. Meanwhile, the latest U.S. city to adopt civil rights protections for lesbigays and transgenders is Lake Oswego, Oregon, a suburb of Portland. The City Council this week approved a bill introduced by openly gay Councilmember Karl Rohde, to prohibit discrimination in housing, employment and public accommodations, effective in January. Those who feel they've experienced discrimination can file complaints with the state Bureau of Labor, and can also file civil lawsuits. But the headline issue in the U.S. remains legal recognition of same-gender relationships. In Wisconsin -- which was the first U.S. state to prohibit sexual orientation discrimination -- 70% of the state Assembly this week voted in favor of a so-called "Defense of Marriage" bill, which would define marriage exclusively as between a man and a woman. Wisconsin's current law refers to "husband and wife" without specifying gender. The bill will next be taken up by the state Senate. Also this week, Pennsylvania's state Supreme Court agreed to take up a legal challenge to Philadelphia's recognition of gay and lesbian "life partnerships," which includes spousal benefits for city employees' partners. Opponents claim that only the state can define legal relationships, and Pennsylvania has no legal recognition of gay and lesbian couples. At the federal level, there was a foretaste of what promises to be some remarkably homophobic campaigning for 2004 elections, as Republican Congressmember from Tennessee and Senate hopeful Zach Wamp called for enactment of an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to restrict marriage to heterosexual couples. Wamp, who identifies himself as a born-again Christian cited Old Testament values as the basis for his views, called homosexuality "not just a sin ... but an aberration," "unnatural," and "a sickness". The Federal Marriage Amendment has so far gathered almost 100 co-sponsors in the House of Representatives. And the anti-gay religious right group the Family Research Council this week claimed the first elected official to sign its pledge, which goes far beyond the Marriage Amendment to commit to preventing all legal benefits and privileges for civil unions, domestic partnerships and similar relationships. It's not too surprising that Republican Colorado state Representative David Schultheis represents Colorado Springs, renowned as the headquarters of anti-gay media giant Focus on the Family and as the birthplace of Amendment 2, a statewide initiative to prohibit local lesbigay civil rights ordinances that was ultimately struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court. On the flip side of the electoral coin, Switzerland has a record 16 openly gay and lesbian candidates running for Parliament, along with one openly gay incumbent. Britain's Conservative Party this week named its second openly gay candidate for Parliament. Nicholas Boles will be running to represent Hove, along with Iain Dale's bid in North Norfolk. And in Canada, Ontario's first openly gay Member of the Provincial Parliament has become its first openly gay Cabinet member, as the Liberal Party's George Smitherman was sworn in this week as the provincial Minister of Health. Back on the couples front, an Israeli court has rejected a gay man's bid to inherit from the deceased partner he spent his life with, the "Yediot Aharonot" newspaper reported this week. The partner had died at age 70 without leaving a will. Had he lived with a woman, even if they were not married, she could have inherited under Israeli law. But the court refused to extend that to a male partner, even though there was no other designated heir. Legal recognition of same-gender couples was part of the election program of Poland's ruling party SLD, the Democratic Left Alliance. But while the party caucus will be reviewing a just-completed draft bill, its Prime Minister Leszek Miller hedged, saying, "The question is whether to launch an initiative that has a rather slim chance ... of passing through parliament." The proposal reportedly would allow gay and lesbian couples joint property and inheritance rights, but not the ability to adopt children. Inevitably the idea is drawing howls from the religious leaders of the predominantly Roman Catholic country. Poland's bishops were gathered for a meeting this week, and they issued a statement that the registered partnership plans "should not be supported by any Catholic" and would lead to an "inhuman society." The head of the Church in Poland, Cardinal Jozef Glemp, told a radio audience this week that, "[Homosexuality] depresses me a lot because it is against human nature. I simply hate seeing men kiss each other. Maybe I'm old fashioned." But New Zealand's Presbyterian Church announced this week that its highest court has greenlighted an open lesbian to train for the ministry. While there are some gays and lesbians among that clergy, none of them were identified as such until after they'd been ordained. Deborah Gordon, currently a lay preacher, is overjoyed to have her chance to train -- it's been five years since she submitted her application, and a church court ruling last year had gone against her. This time, as she appealed that ruling, the church judicial commission determined that the denomination has no express objection in principle to ministerial training for gays and lesbians, and no specific regulations against their ordination. Conservatives within the church immediately predicted that the ruling will tear the denomination apart, while its acting head anticipates that its future General Assemblies will take up the question. And finally... was history's most famous sodomy trial staged to cover up a top politician's own gay affair? That's the contention of Neil McKenna's "The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde," a new biography of the great gay Irish 19th century writer. Wilde was convicted of gross indecency and sent to prison, an experience which broke his health and spirit and contributed to his death. His partner in the "crime" was Lord Alfred Douglas, son of the Marquis of Queensberry. But McKenna asserts that Queensberry's older son Viscount Drumlanrig in the last 2 years of his short life had a sexual relationship with Britain's Prime Minster, the Earl of Rosebery. Rosebery made Drumlanrig his private secretary. McKenna claims that Queensberry was ready to expose their liaison and bring down Rosebery's Liberal Party Government -- and that the government's prosecution of Wilde was the price paid for Queensberry's silence. McKenna told the "London Times," "Oscar was sacrificed to save Rosebery and the Liberals."