************************************************* The week of 06/03/96 on T H I S W A Y O U T the international gay & lesbian radio magazine * In NewsWrap: The Danish Parliament passes protections from sexual orientation discrimination by private employers, while 10,000 South African Christians protest similar protections ... Holland, Luxembourg and Finland consider legalizing same-gender domestic partnerships, while more U.S. states pass laws against them, and a U.S. House committee approves a federal measure banning same-gender marriage ... plus several other stories, anchored by Cindy Friedman and Brian Nunes. ==> Read the complete text of NewsWrap below! * Lots of activists will tell you that the real "movement" in the lesbigay rights movement is happening in the workplace. While legislative battles are often bogged down in homophobic invective, U.S. corporations in particular are recognizing the advantages of practicing policies of inclusion. "Straight Talk About Gays In The Workplace", published by The American Management Association, is a handbook on how active nondiscrimination makes for better business. The authors, diversity consultants and "Advocate" columnists Liz Winfeld and Susan Speilman talk with Mary Breslauer and Keith Orr about this fast-growing area of lesbigay rights activism. * The critics are anything but "discontent" about the current film version of Shakespeare's "Richard III", starring Sir Ian McKellan, who also adapted the screenplay. On the occasion of "Richard III"'s British release, Rebecca Sandles had the chance to talk with Sir Ian about his star-making movie, his enhanced popularity in Hollywood as an openly-gay actor, and his political activism in support of lesbigay rights. =========================*==============================NewsWrap for the week ending June 1st, 1996 (As broadcast on THIS WAY OUT Program #427, distributed 06-03-96) [Compiled & written by Cindy Friedman, with thanks to Brian Nunes, Bill Stosine, Jason Lin, Greg Gordon, Ron Buckmire, Mark Proffit and Bjorn Skolander] The Danish Parliament, the Folketing, in late May passed new protections from discrimination by private employers, including discrimination based on sexual orientation. The original draft of the measure by the Ministry of Labor did not include sexual orientation as a protected category, but it was added after lobbying by the Danish National Association for Gays and Lesbians, and was not a topic of discussion during parliamentary debate. When the measure goes into effect on July 1st, Denmark will be the 5th country extending employment protections to gays and lesbians, following Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Spain. Protection from discrimination based on sexual orientation was one issue that spurred a demonstration against South Africa's new constitution by a reported 10,000 Christians in early May. South Africa's Christians for Truth organization was also concerned at the new constitution's protection of abortion rights and the possibility that its clauses prohibiting hate speech might prevent evangelizing. The Dutch government this week announced the formation of a blue-ribbon panel to examine possible national and international consequences of opening legal marriages to same-gender couples. The panel's recommendations will form the basis of the government's position on the matter. The committee is being formed at the urging of a recent Parliamentary vote expressing support for full legal marriage rights for gays and lesbians, including adoption rights. A bill has been introduced in Luxembourg 's Parliament to open legal marriages to same-gender couples. It was introduced in early May by Renee Wagener of Luxembourg's Green party, Dei Greng. In an unusual gesture of support, Finland's Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen signed on to a bill introduced this week in the Parliament to establish legal domestic partnerships for gays and lesbians. Following Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the bill would provide registered partners with all the benefits of heterosexual marriage with the exception of adoption rights and church weddings. While more than half of the Members of Parliament from 7 different parties are expected to sign the measure, it is not customary for Cabinet members to sign private bills like this one as Lipponen did, so his action gives it a special status. The Parliamentary Committee that will take up the measure also has a majority of Members who have indicated their support for it. Meanwhile, in the U.S., the campaign against gay and lesbian marriages continues, spurred by the possibility of their legalization in Hawaii after a trial later this year. This week the federal bill called The Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA, moved a step closer to passage with an 8-to-4 party line vote for its approval by a House committee. The vote followed a heated debate that became a shouting match. Openly gay Congressmember Barney Frank tried repeatedly to amend the bill, only to be voted down by the Republican majority. DOMA would restrict the terms "marriage" and "spouse" to legally married heterosexuals only for purposes of all federal regulations, and would absolve states from their constitutional responsibility to recognize each other's legislative and judicial proceedings in the case of marriages or marriage-like treatment of gay and lesbian couples. The bill is on a fast track in the House, and Ralph Reed of The Christian Coalition has promised it will reach the President's desk before the November elections. The President has said he will sign DOMA if it comes to him in its current form, and Reed believes that would send what he calls "the organized gay lobby into orbit." U.S. President Bill Clinton's stated willingness to sign DOMA into law has led to the resignation of one of the leaders of his re-election campaign. Openly lesbian Seattle City Councilmember Tina Podlowdowski resigned this week as Clinton's Washington state campaign co-chair, saying, "This bill is mean-spirited and discriminatory. I'm still supportive of the President, and I will vote for him, but I didn't want to sign on for that particular role in the campaign." More than three-fifths of the U.S. states this year have considered bills to deny legal recognition to gay and lesbian marriages performed in another state. Governor Jim Edgar last week made Illinois one of 11 states so far where those bills have become law. New bills against gay and lesbian marriages were introduced last week in the Indiana State House and in North Carolina's State House and Senate. Michigan's bill to deny legal recognition to gay and lesbian marriages performed in another state was passed this week by the State House by a margin of almost 3-to-1, and will next be considered by the Michigan State Senate. Another bill to prohibit same-gender marriages within the state of Michigan, previously approved by the State Senate, was also passed this week in the State House, by a margin of more than 7-to-1. It will next be considered by Governor John Engler. In the state of Maine, the issue of legal gay and lesbian marriages has moved into the arena of electoral politics. This week, Maine's Secretary of State gave the green light for the group Concerned Maine Families to collect signatures on a petition to place a measure to ban same-gender marriages on the statewide ballot sometime after this year. The question will be, "Do you want Maine to ban same-sex marriages and to refuse to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states?". The same group was active in promoting a failed ballot measure against civil rights protections for gays and lesbians. France's national railroad in mid-May agreed to extend ticket discounts already granted to heterosexual couples to gay and lesbian couples who have registered their relationships. 270 French cities housing about one-seventh of the nation's population currently offer certificates of cohabitation to gay and lesbian couples. South Africa has extended the travel benefits available to the spouses of its members of parliament to their gay and lesbian partners -- and beyond. Not only may members of The South African Parliament designate as an official partner an unmarried lover, whether heterosexual or homosexual -- they can also designate a parent or child, and they can even, in the words of the notice, "register more than one spouse". But in New Zealand this week, a High Court Judge ruled against lesbian couples seeking to obtain marriage licenses. Judge Kerr said he wasn't sure if the general community wanted same-gender marriages and that it was up to the Parliament to decide the matter. The plaintiff couples are likely to appeal. In Canada, a dramatic explosion and fire this week completely destroyed a gay bar in the Ottawa area. No one was hurt in the early morning blast at Le Club, but police have not ruled out the possibility of arson. Patrons of a popular gay bar in Tijuana, Mexico are experiencing a high level of violence. Activists report as many as 10 assaults and robberies daily in the entryway and bathrooms of El Ranchero, with as many as 15 assaults occurring each night in the plaza outside the bar. The Texas state chapter of the Republican Party has denied the gay and lesbian group Log Cabin Republicans of Texas both an exhibit booth at the party's statewide convention and ad space in the convention program, leading the gay and lesbian Republicans to file suit against their own party. Log Cabin called their exclusion "unprecedented", noting that exhibit booths had been available at previous conventions both to unrelated commercial vendors and to other political groups. The Texas Republicans had actually confirmed the booth and accepted the ad by phone, and cashed the $400 registration check from Log Cabin. Then the Texas Republicans' Executive Director Barbara Jackson sent Log Cabin a letter rejecting both requests, just days after the US Supreme Court declared that sexual orientation could not be a basis for denying participation in the political process. Her rationale was Texas' long-unenforced and legally discredited sodomy law. The Texas Republican Party platform includes a statement that sodomy is a threat to family values. Log Cabin's lawsuit claims breach of contract and violations of state constitutional rights to free speech, due process of law, and privacy. And finally ... in an interview with movie star Sharon Stone, the U.S. national gay and lesbian magazine The Advocate offered some peculiar sexual choices. When asked to choose between film stars Val Kilmer and George Clooney, Stone asked, "Does this negate the possibility of a threesome?" Between former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and his wife Marilyn, Stone chose Dan, saying, "He wouldn't remember and couldn't spell my name." Between national TV morning show hosts Regis Philbin and Kathy Lee Gifford, Stone chose Gifford, saying, "She's so perky. I know she would bring me breakfast in bed." Between House Speaker Newt Gingrich and his lesbian half-sister Candace, Stone chose Candace, saying, "At least she's sure of her sexuality." Sources for this report: Reuter News Service; The Associated Press; The New YorkTimes; The Washington Post; Rex Wockner International News; National & International Religion Reporter; The Chicago Tribune; The Star/Cape Town, South Africa; Frontera Gay/Tijuana; Reuters/Variety Entertainment News; and cyberpress releases from SETA's Hannele Lehtikuus/Finland; The Forum On The Right To Marry/Boston; and Log Cabin Republicans of Texas.